2023年职称英语考试综合类(B类)试题及答案

1、2006年职称英语考试综合类(B类)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项第115题，每题1分，共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近选项。1She was close to success.Afast BquickCnear Dtight2The two girls look alike.Abeautiful BsimilarCpretty Dattractive3The boy is intelligentAclever BnaughtyCdifficult Dactive4Everybody was glad to see Mary backAsor

2、ry BsadCangry Dhappy5What is your goal in life？Aplan BaimCarrangement Didea6Jack is a diligent student.Ahardworking BambitiousClazy Dslow7Mary said mildly， that she was just curiousAgently BshylyCweakly Dwildly8Practically all animals communicate through sounds.AClearly BAlmostCAbsolutely DBasically

3、9The story was very touching.Ainspiring BboringCmoving Dabsorbing10 I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.Asomehow BanywayCanywhere Dsomewhere11 She was a puzzle.Agirl BwomanCproblem Dmystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.Aregion BsiteCfield Dplatform13 France has kept intima

4、te links with its former African territories.Afriendly BprivateCstrong Dsecret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.Aspread BmixedCbeaten Dcovered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed BbrokeCsmashed Dchanged第2局部：阅读判断第1622题，每

5、题1分，共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations G8 will meet in Scotlandin July this year. Representatives from China， India， Mexico， South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here

6、s what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2023. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on Afric

7、an exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change， Blair wants concerted 共同的 action by reducing carbon emissions 排放。US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesnt like the idea of increasing

8、 aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit， according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书。 Although the US is the worlds biggest polluter， Bush so far refuses

9、to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blairs

10、 Africa proposals. Schroders officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africas problems as old thinking. Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem.Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the valu

11、e of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard 跳板 next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia， Uzbekistan， Tajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis priorities a

12、re a seat on the UN Security Council， for which he will be lobbying 游说 at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democratic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear weapons programme.16 The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17 Blair hopes that

13、the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissionsARight BWrong CNot mentioned18 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meetingARight BWrong CNot mentioned19 Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on Africa

14、and climate change.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned21 According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summitARight BWrong CNot mentioned22 Japan will reject Blairs proposal to increase aid to AfricaARight BWrong CNot mentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子第2330题，每题1分，共8分下面的短文后有2项测试任务：1第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25

15、段每段1选择个最正确标题；2第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Squareand fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including

16、 Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order shoul

17、d be safeguarded 护卫 based on security， justice and cultural exchange， Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations

18、that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot， he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic 灾难性的 event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the cel

19、ebration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly 坚决地 follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development， he said.5German Chancellor Gerh

20、ard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted 造成 during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the nam

21、e of Germans， Schroeder said.6President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath 花圈 laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.APacific warBGloomy worldCPutins commemorating speechDChinas determinationESchroeders

22、 plea for forgivenessFWorlds worst disaster27 Russia celebrated_.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.Aan opening ceremonyB61 countriesCa wreath laying ceremonyDthe 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi GermanyEthe road of peace an

23、d developmentF55 million people of their lives 第4局部：阅读理解第3145题，每题3分，共45分下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最正确选项。第一篇Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I ad

24、mired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded 不顾 my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning， and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus， or sunbathe 晒太阳 on the lawn. At night he would walk me back

25、to my dorm. He came from a poor family， but in order to make me happy， he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model， and the girls envied 妒忌 me. He wasnt a local， but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a

26、future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was al

27、l by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance a

28、t school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel l

29、ast June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I f

30、ound it out too late.31 When did the author fall in love with the boy?AAfter she had a quarrel with him,BWhen she was a junior.CWhen she was a second-year student.DAfter she found a part-time job.32 What did he do to make her happy?AHe studied much harder.BHe often took her for a ride.CHe always end

31、ured her insults.DHe often bought her presents and meals.33 Who advised her to break up with him?AHis parents.BHer teachers.CHer colleagues and friends.DTheir fellow students.34 Why did he leave her?ABecause he could no longer bear her.BBecause he hated her.CBecause his parents needed taking care of

32、.DBecause he wasnt a local.35 Upon learning that he would leave her, she wasAvery happy.Bextremely joyful.Cquite relieved.Din great pain.第三篇Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has p

33、roblems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free

34、of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities 知名人士 without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative Brit

35、ish, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to chu

36、rch, to work in the office, to a party-almost even social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways

37、 in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear 颈饰 impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled 流放 to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18

38、th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a

39、necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.41 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptArespect.Belegance，Cpoliteness.Ddemocrac

40、y.42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?ABecause he wants to make a show.BBecause he wants to attract attention.CBecause ties are costly.DBecause he wants to live in a casual way.43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?AGoing to church，BGoing to work in the o

41、ffice.CStaying at home.DGoing to a party.44 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?ATony Blair，BCharles II.CJim Callaghan，DAndrew Turnbull.45 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?AAfter the late 19th century.BIn the 1630s.CIn 1660.DIn the late 18th century.第5局部：补全短文第4650题，

42、每题2分，共10分下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Female BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighters suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were ove

43、r in Spain_46The first woman fighter， Cristina Sanchez， quit in 1999 because of male discrimination 歧视。 But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spains most resistant male field_47Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions._48 The bull does not ask for your identity card， she

44、 said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador 斗牛士 in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres._49She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has

45、 faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter， her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman_50AShe intends to become even better than Sanchez was

46、.BHer father was an aspiring 有雄心壮志的 bullfighter.CBut many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the countrys national show.D Im a woman from head to toe and proud of it， she once saidEShe looks like a male bullfighter.FBut recently，29-year-old M

47、ari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.第6局部：完形填空第5165题，每题1分，共15分下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。Child ConsultantsThese days， what do you want to do when you grow up？ is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The_51 should be： what job a

48、re you doing now？ American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child_52。The 12-to-19_53 group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufaqturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes， food and_54 markets. One_55， Teenage Research Unlimited， has panels 评判小组 of teenagers who give their verdict 裁决 on products_56 jeans 牛仔裤。Another company， Doyle Research Associated， h