甘肃省白银市平川区第四中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CFor

2、ward.2、What do you think of happiness, Zoe?I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.AamongBbetweenCoppositeDbeyond3、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround4、-I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in

3、China. He can take our team to the world.-I dont think so._.AA single flower does not make a spring.BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catches the worm.DEvery dog has its day.5、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and les

4、s; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less6、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore7、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpolite

5、Crude8、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens9、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation10、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I

6、 think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up. 完形填空11、Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he told 1 to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first s

7、on went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 son in autumn. 3 the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the 4 was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with flowers and full of 5 . The third son said the tree was

8、 full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever 6 . The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).The man explained that all of his sons were 7 , but each of them had seen just one seaso

9、n of the tree. He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person 8 only one season. “If you give up when its winter, you will 9 the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the 10

10、 of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.1Ame Bus Cthem Dyou2Atallest Bshortest Cfourth Dyoungest3AUntil BWhen CBefore DSince4Atree Bseason Cleaves Dwinter5Aleaves Bfruit Chope Dpears6Aheard Bseen Cimagined Dcreated7Awrong Bbrave Chone

11、st Dright8Aby Bfor Cfrom Dwith9Aenjoy Bdiscover Cmiss Dtake10Adifficulty Bhappiness Cpity Dsadness. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about

12、 whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.

13、Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be po

14、ssible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, b

15、ut could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the com

16、panys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the

17、 rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for

18、two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopt

19、ers.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny even

20、ing3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a

21、 new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.B14、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A

22、helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vi

23、tamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs,

24、meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium

25、(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitam

26、in BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D

27、to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.

28、DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.C15、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for

29、the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make m

30、ore than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 1875.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhonograph.CElectric pen.DKinetoscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sou

31、nd.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one copy of a document.D16、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from findin

32、g out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed

33、that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these type

34、s of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, its important to b

35、e aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on dev

36、eloping your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指挥者 B参与者 C协调者 D疏导者3What should people do du

37、ring the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.BPeople will spend more

38、 time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.E17、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbase

39、donthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwasthathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olko

40、rekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .Abelievesbothofthestor

41、iesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordi

42、ngtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”BmeanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBu

43、rensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapresidentialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”F18、Lets Explore（探究）The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy you

44、r winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 816 Groups: There are

45、 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 1416 February, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 13 March, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members（非会员）. How to do: Simply come to get an application form（申请

46、表）and hand it in before 11th February, 2015.Notes:1. No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm（暴风雨）.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!1Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.A690B710C730D7502Free lunches arent provided because .Athe lunches cost too muchBthey may bring lunch-boxesCthere are many restaurantsDpeople have diff