教育学专业词汇英语

教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining基础科学thefundamentals学分制thecreditsystem三学期制thetrimestersystem税收taxrevenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学keyuniversity授予(学士)confer被授权beauthorizedtodo专业specialty爱国人士patrioticpersonage国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation财政拨款financialallocation毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业设计graduationdesign毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate博士生导师Ph.Dadvisor;doctoraladvisor(supervisor)授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade留级torepeattheyear’swork;tostaydown补考make-upexamination升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent学费tuition(fee)占百分比accountfor...%专任教师full-timeteacher国际文化交流interculturalcommunication教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation身体好，学习好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture爱国主义教育educationinpatriotisms国际主义教育educationininternationalism集体主义教育educationincollectivism共产主义教育educationincommunism共产主义道德品质communistethics政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)"FiveLove":lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents’abilitytostudyontheirown发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents’initiativeandcreativenessReceptiveLearning接受式学习启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation高等学校institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts文科院校collegesofart理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范大学normaluniversity;teachers1university师范学院teachers’college重点学校keyschool中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool职业学校vocationalschool教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-timeteacher兼职教师part-timeteacher母校AlmaMater校友alumnus;alumna学生会students’union/association高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear’sgraduates听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture公开课openclass课程course;curriculum必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable课夕卜活动extracurricularactivities课外辅导instructionafterclass课外阅读outsidereading课堂讨论classdiscussion(大学的)研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学年school/academicyear学期(school)term;semester学分credit分数mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript基本框架basicframework协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopmentlearningbehaviorismcognitivismconstructivismsocialpsychologyinstructionmotionmediamanipulativecopyrightlearningbehaviorismcognitivismconstructivismsocialpsychologyinstructionmotionmediamanipulativecopyrightenactiveexperienceiconicrepresentationsymbolicrepresentationadvanceorganizerportfolioartifactthematicinstructiondistanceeducationmethoddiscussioncooperativelearninggamingsimulationdiscoveryproblemsolvingpresentationdemonstrationdrill-and-practicetutorialtechnologyinstructionaltechnologyinstructionalsystementrytestprerequisitelearningstylemotivationintrinsicmotivatorextrinsicmotivatorcriterioncognitivedomainaffectivedomainmotorskilldomaininterpersonaldomainmediaformatshowmanshipfeedbackpractice学习行为主义认知主义建构主义社会主义教学动作媒体操纵的，用手控制的版权直接经验图像表征符号表征先进组织档案袋工件主题教学远程教育方法讨论合作学习游戏模拟发现问题解决演示示范操作演练教练技术教育技术教学系统起始能力测试先决条件学习风格学习动机内部动机外部动机标准认知领域情感领域动作技能领域目标阐明媒体格式演出技巧反馈实践

authenticassessment真实评价packagedinstruction程序教学包cooperativeinstruction合作学习game游戏framegame框架游戏simulation模拟simulator模拟器；模拟者roleplay角色扮演simulationgame模拟游戏programmedinstruction程序化教学linearprogramming直线式程序branchingprogramming分支化程序Basicskill基本技能School-leaver毕业生、离校生SpecializedstaffBasicskill基本技能School-leaver毕业生、离校生Specializedstaff专业教师Socialskills 社交技能Schoolenvironment 学校环境Actualexperience实际经验Technicaleducation 技术教育Practicalexperience实践经验Full-timeeducationalprogramme全日制教育计划Comprehensiveschool综合学校Vocationalqualification 职业资格Lifeskills生活技能Workexperience 工作经验Finalexamination期末考试TheMinistryofEducation/abor教育部/劳动部LVocationalguidance职业指导Jobmobility岗位/职业流动 Educationalresearch 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotordomain认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioralobjective操作性/行为目标Evaluationtechnique 评价技术 Informationservice信息服务Tracersystemofschool-leaver毕业生追踪制度Socialstatus社会地位Teachertraining 教师培训CollegeofadvancededucationTeachertraining 教师培训Collegeofadvancededucation高等教育学院Entrancelevel入学水平Teachers,college师范学院Teachers,college师范学院Full-timecourse全日制课程Teacher-preparation师资培养Technicalcollege技术学院Post-graduatedegree硕士学位Pre-servicetraining职前培训Studentteacher师范生Part-timecourse部分时间制课程Government/public/dependentschool公立学校BachelorofEducation教育学学士Economicbenefits经济效益Non-government/private/independentschool私立学校BachelorofArts/Science文学士/理学士 Educationalfacilities教育设施Technologicalprogress技术进步PrincipalofcollegeTechnologicalprogress技术进步Principalofcollege学院院长Teachingstaff教师队伍Socialsciences社会科学Humanitysciences人文科学Well-qualifiedstaff优秀教师Seniorstaff资深教师，老教师Academicstandard学术标准Scientificprinciples科学原则 academicstatus学术地位Academicstature学术水平 salaryscale工资级别Primarystudent（小学生） secondary-levelstudent（中学生）universitystudent（大学生） postgraduatestudent（研究生）Diplomacourse/degreecourse（学位课程）Subjectmatter学科内容Curriculumdesign课程设计 Curriculumdevelopment课程编制/开发Curriculumplanning课程规划 Subjectcurriculum学科课程Formalcurriculum正式课程Experiencedcurriculum经验的课程/体验的课程Instructionalstrategy教学策略Curriculumobjective课程目标 Learningsituation学习情境Learningprocess学习过程 Learningoutcome学习结果Vocationaleducation职业教育 Learningenvironment学习环境subject-enteredcurriculum学科中心课程 Opencurriculum开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subjectAccountabilitymodel奖惩性模式 Meritpay奖金Localeducationauthority（LEA）地方教育当局Educationinnovation教育改革Classroomobservation课堂听课人为环境artificialenvironment三段教学法threeformallesson-steps;threeformalsteps口述作文oralcomposition口授oralinstruction;oralteaching;verbalinstruction□算oralarithmetic口语表达oralexpression口头报告法oralreportmethod小学学科primarysubject工作单元unitofwork;workunit中文点字法ChineseBraillemethod五段教学法fiveformallesson-steps;fiveformalsteps分析教学analyticinstruction分科教学departmentalteaching分级；分班classgrouping分组制groupsystem分组教学groupinstruction分组实验法brigade-laboratorymethod少年文学juvenileliterature幻灯片lanternslide心算mentalarithmetic户外作业out-doorstudy;out-doorwork户外运动out-doorsport手工训练manualtraining手工教室manual-trainingroom手语法signlanguage手语术chirology;dactylogy文化学科culturesubject文学科目literarycourse方案课程projectcurriculum日志法diarymethod日课表dailyprogram;dailyschedule;programme;timeschedule主科majorsubject主学习primarylearning出席attendance出席簿attendancebook可教性educability必修学科requiredsubject本土知识nativeknowledge正反例证法methodofpositiveandnegativecases正式学科formalsubject正误例证法methodofrightandwrongcases示范demonstration示范法demonstrationmethod;methodofdemonstration示范教学demonstrationteaching再教育re-education再发现法methodofrediscovery同心圆方法concentriccirclemethod同时教学法simultaneousmethod同时学习simultaneouslearning同侪教练peer-coaching年级分组制gradegroupplan成绩进步表grade-progresstable自由游戏freeplay自行活动教学法methodofself-activity自我向导self-direction自修self-culture自习self-study自然科学通论Generalscience自然发音法phoneticmethod作业指定assignment;lessonassignment作业单assignmentsheet儿童中心教育child-centerededucation儿童画children'sdrawing玩具plaything;toy盲人用凸体文字raisedtypefortheblind直接训练directdiscipline直接教学法directmethodofteaching直观法intuitivemethod直观教学intuitionalinstruction知识科目；资讯学科informationsubject社会化教学Socializedteaching初级读本primer附学习accretionlearning;concomitantlearning持续的课程constantincurricula;curricula-constant指定科目prescribedcourse指定读物requiredreading指算Fingermanipulation指语Fingerspeech;Fingerlanguage指语字母Fingeralphabet指导的游戏directedplay指导的学习directedlearning;directedstudy指导练习coaching指读法Fingerreading是非法right-wrongmethod;true-falsemethod;yes-nomethod活动；作业activity活动分析activityanalysis活动电影kinematography活动课程activitycurriculum活动学校activityschool相互教学制mutualsystem研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目seminarcourse科目course科目；学科subject背诵法methodofrecitation胎教antenataltraining乘法表multiplicationtable个别教育individualeducation个别教学individualinstruction;individualteaching个别阅读individualreading个案研究［法］casestudymethod家庭作业homework家庭课业homelesson恩物Gift时事教学currenteventsinstruction朗诵oralreading案例分组法case-groupmethod案例法casehistorymethod;casemethod;casestudymethod案例教学法casemethodofinstruction特殊教育specialeducation特殊教学法specialdidactics班级教学classteaching班级经营classmanagement;classroommanagementt己诵memorization记忆训练memorytraining记忆术memorysystem;mnemonicsystem;mnemonics讨论法methodofdiscussion训育学didactics做中学learningbydoing副学习associatelearning参考书referencebook问题法problemmethod国定教科书nationaltextbook基本科目；基本学科fundamentalsubject基本英语basicEnglish基本学习basicstudies基础课程｛英语反复练习｝basalcourse基础读物foundationreader专业训练professionaltraining专业课程professionalcurriculum强记hypermnesia从生活中学习learningthroughliving从经验中学习learningbyexperience推广科目extensioncourse教材materialofinstruction;matterforteaching;subjectmatter;subject-matter教材选择selectionofsubjectmatter教育电影educationalcinema教室讨论classdiscussion教室参观classvisitation教室课表roomschedule教科书schoolbook;text-book;textbook教案lessonplan教学日志diaryforinstruction教学法methodofinstruction;methodofteaching;teachingmethod教学科目courseofinstruction教学效能teachingefficiency教学专业professionofteaching教学单元method-wholeofteaching;teachingunit教学模式modelofteaching启发式教学developmentalmodeofteaching;heuristicmodeofteaching略读roughreading;skimmingreading设计问题法projectproblemmethod设计教学法projectmethodofteaching;projectteachingmethod部分学习法partlearningmethod;partmethod野外实习fieldpractice博览法extensivemethod普通教授学Generaldidactics普通教学法generalmethodofteaching普通教学法generalmethodofteaching智能障碍教育educationformentalretardation发表教学presentativeinstruction发表学科expressivesubject童话nurserytale进步测验progresstest间接训练indirectdiscipline间接教学法indirectmethodofteaching间接学习indirectlearning集中学习massedlearning填充法completionmethod新生训练orientationcourse会话法conversationalmethod经验法；实征empiricalmethod补充阅读collateralreading补充读物supplementarybook;supplementaryreading试探科目explorationcourse[=exploratorycourse]诘问考试cross-examination跳读skippingreading游戏法playmethod游戏理论play-theory顿悟学习；洞悟学习insightlearning尝试错误法methodoftrialanderror;trialanderrormethod团体游戏organizedplay图示graphicalrepresentation图示graphicalrepresentation图示教学法pictorialmethod;picturemethod图画完成测验picturecompletiontest实地工作fieldwork实地学习课fieldlesson实作测验practicetest实物materialobject实物教学objectlesson;objectteaching实习；练习practice实习课；练习课practicelesson实验教育experimentaleducation实验教育学；实验教学论Experimentalpedagogy实验教学法experimentaldidactics实验学校experimentalschool;laboratoryschool演示课demonstrationlesson演讲；辩论术elocution[=oration]精读detailedreading综合教学syntheticinstruction语言矫正班speech-correction