2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案xxx公司2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分）7. A) Cola. B)Milk. C) Tea. D)Coffee.8. A) Everyday. B)Onceaweek. C) Afterschool. D)Twohours.9. A)Hehasaheadache. B)Hehasaheartattack.C)Hehasastomachache. D)Hehasahighfever.10. A) Bybus. B)Bycar. C) Bybike. D)Byunderground.11. A) Hedoesn’tlikethecolor. B) Hewantsacheaperone.C)It’sofpoorquality. D)It’sthewrongsize.12. A)Attheoffice.B)Atthecafe. C)Attheclassroom.D)Atsomewherequiet.13. A)Afashiondesigner.B)Atravelagent. C)Ashopassistant. D)Aprivatepilot.14. A)Theboyisgoingtogotothesportscenterthisevening.B) Theboywon’tdothesciencehomeworkthisevening,C) Lindaisgoingtowatchthebasketballmatchwiththeboy.D) Itwon5ttakealongtimetogettothesportscentre.B. Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判!列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. Therearefourdifferentagegroupsthatplaywaterpolo(水球).16. Theunder16strainonMondaysandThursdays.17. WaterpolomatchesareplayedonSaturdaysmornings.18. Youhavetopaytojointhewaterpoloclassesforunder16s.19. Tojointheclub,youneedtobringaphotoandaform.20. Tyroneisphoningforsomeinformationaboutthewaterpoloclub.C. Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）(10分）21. JungleFeverisan________________ basedonaTVdocumentary.22. TheyoungmaninthefilmSwimgoestothe________________ totakelessons.23. Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,just________________andanswertenquestions.24. Thistimetheprogramisoffering________________ asaprize.25. Theprizewillbegivenoutbythesecondweek________________.Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）（共20,分）26. Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/fens/A) fans B)fence C)face D)fax27. WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationA) horrible B) lose C)fond D)lock28. Theparkwasfullofpeoplewhowereenjoying________inthesunshine.A)they B) them C)their D)themselves29. Theyoungcouplehaven'tboughtany_______fortheirnewhouse.A)table B) window C)lamp D)furniture30. Couldyoudome________favour-wouldyoufeedmydogthisweekendA)a B) an C)the D)/31. ________HawaiiandCaliforniahavealotofearthquakes.A)Neither B)Both C)Either D)Notonly32. LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway________English.A)with B) on C) in D)by33. Arightfashionablescarf,necklace,beltetc.canaddvariety________simpleclothes.A)for B) by C) with D)to34. Wedon’tgetmanycustomersonMondays-Saturdayisour________day.A)busy B) busier C) busiest D)thebusiest35. Moreschoolsintheareahaveagreed________theNationalWalkoutPlan.A)tosupport B) supporting C) support D)supported36. Itwassofrightening.Icouldfeelyou________withfear.A)shaking B) toshake C) shaken D)toshaking37.________honestboyTomis!Hefoundabagfillofcashandimmediatelyreturnedit.A)What B) Whata C) Whatan D)How38. OurEnglishteacherlooks________youngerwithhernewhairstyle,don'tyouthinkA)much B) so C) very D)too39. Inmostcountriescigarettes________toanyoneunder18.A)don’tsell B) arenotsold C) didn’tsell D)werenotsold40.________wechangethewaywetravel,wewillhaveseriousenvironmentalproblems.A)Although B) Unless C) Because D)Until41. Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A)hasplayed B) isplaying C) hadplayed D)willplay42. InmyjobI________wearauniform.Idon’tmindbecauseit’squitesmart.A)haveto B) oughtto C) can D)may43. -________areyouhavingaparty-It'smyfourteenthbirthday,andIwanttocelebrateit.A)When B) Howold C) What D)Why44. -Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.-________.A)Fridaywillbefineformetoo. B)Yes,thefoodwasverygood.C)Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday. D)Idon’t,Ipreferfootball.45. —I’minterestedinpaintingsofwildanimals.---________.A)I’mafraidIdon’tlikethatidea. B)SodoI.DoyouhaveanyotherhobbiesC)That’samazing.Iloveoldpaintingstoo.D)Wehavesomefamouspaintingsoftigers.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）A. itemsB.exits C.degreeD.grewupE.aswellasEarlyLifeStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.He___46_____inahighlyeducatedfamily.Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname“Einstein.”HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn’thaveamath____47____atthetimesohechosephysicsandchemistryinstead.Stephenfoundcollegecourseworktobeveryeasy.Heenjoyedbeingamemberoftheschoolsboatclub___48_____classicalmusic.InOctober1962hestartedhisgraduatecourseatTrinityHall.Itwasatthistimethathisillnessstartedtoshowup.Hisspeechbecameunclearandhebecameveryclumsy,oftendropping____49____orfallingfornoreason.However,hefinishedhisPhDandwroteaboutblackholesinhisgraduationpaper.A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesABriefHistoryofTimeStephenenjoyedwritingbooks.In1988he____50___ABriefHistoryinTime.Thisbookcoveredmodemsubjectsoncosmologysuchasthebigbangandblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstoodbythe____51____reader.Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsof___52_____andremainingontheLondonSundayTimesbest-sellerlistforfouryears.Hehadsincewrittenmanymorebooks_____53___ABrieferHistoryinTime,OntheShouldersofGiants,andTheUniverseinaNutshell.IV.Competethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. Theliftwasstuckonthe________ floor,(five)55. ________havebeencancelledafterheavysnowfallinNorthwestWales,(ferry)56. Hehadanawfulfeelingthateveryonewaslaughingat________. (he)57. Thestudentswilllearnfromexperienceaboutthe.________ofplanning,(important)58. Severallong-awaitedmovieswillfinally________inthetheatresthismonth,(arrival)59. Pushingkidssohardfromsuchanearlyageislikelytohavesome________results(harm)60. Theflowersare________arrangedinaclassicbasket(beautiful)61. Youmustkeeptotherulesevenifyouthinkthey’re________.(fair)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。似-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分） ’62. Ihaveneverlearnedtoflykites.(改为一般疑问句） ________you.________learnedtoflykites63. ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulbin1879.(就划线部分提问） ________________ThomasEdisoninventin187964. Shewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercarstoppedworkingintheroad.(保持句意基本不变）Shewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercar________________intheroad.65. Aself-drivingcarkilledawomanasshewalkedherbicycleacrossastreet.(改为被动语态）Awoman ________________byaself-drivingcarasshewalkedherbicycleacrossastreet.66. MysistercansingbetterthanIdo.(保持句意基本不变）Ican’tsingso________________mysisterdoes.67. Mumasked，“WhyareyouwearingLinda’sclothes”（改为宾语从句）Mumaskedmewhy________________wearingLinda’sclothes.68. was，speak，soangry，he，myfather，couldhardly，that(连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part3 ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.ButwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrendAlthoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichbumasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn'tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea-asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.GoodforrestaurantsNo.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebanned(禁止)cruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sotoowilltheissuesforourplanet.69. Theunderlinedword“trend”isclosestinmeaningto ________.A)problem B)event C)decision D)change70. Thebiggestcruisecanholdabout________ passengers.A)20,000,000 B)6,000 C)300,000 D)5,000,00071.Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause________________.A) theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellB) ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandC) theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandD) theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles72. HowiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseshipsA) It’sbroughtintoatown. B)It’sproperlyrecycled.C) It’sthrownawayatsea. D)It'sstoredintheships.73. WhyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecitiesA) Theydon’tspendmoneyonmeals.B) Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.C) Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.D) Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.74. Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A) introduceanewwayoftravelling B)encouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsC) advisegovernmentstobancruiseshipsD)explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscauseB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Ithappenedonespringmorning.Iwokeupandwentdownstairs.MymumaskedmeifIwantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks,”Ireplied,butmyvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Iwasquite____75____,andsowasthedog!Butmymumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh，that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”BreakingThatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Iaskedmybiologyteacherwhatwashappening,“Don’tworry.It’s___76_____common!”shesaid.“Soundismadebythemouthastheairis____77_____outthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Asyougrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbea___78___“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame,’Isaid,alittle__79____.“Thechangeisbiggerinboys，soyounoticeitmore.Girls，voicesonlychangealittle,soitishardtotellthe___80___.”NowIlikemynewvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure!75.A)excited B)embarrassed C)surprised D)satisfied76.A)especially B)probably C)hardly D)completely77.A)pushed B)turned C)taken D)picked78.A)commonmistake B)suddenchange C)similarexperience D)slowprocess79.A)angry B)confused C)calm D)frightened80.A)truth B)reason C)secret D)differenceC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Todaywe'regoingtoschoolbybusasusual.Wenormallyleavehomeat8.,butwe’releavinge___81___becausewe’retestingsomenewdevicesforthismonth’sreport.Allthesedevicesareusefulwhenyou'retravelling.So,whathavewegot -FirstupistheBriefskate.It’smadeofwood,soitlookslikeanormalskateboard,butyoucanopenthetop.Insidethere’ss____82__forbooksandamobileoraniPad.Inmyopinion,it’susefulandfun,butTinaandIcan’tskate,sowecan’ttestit...Then__83____deviceistheUEBoom2.It’sasmallspeakerwithareallybigsound!It’saboutthesizeofacanofdrink,soyoucarryitwithyoueasilyandenjoylisteningtoyourmusic.It’spowerfulenoughtof____84__alargeroomwithmusic，soyoucanhaveapartywhereveryouare!Andthebatterylastsforfifteenhours.Takingselfies(自拍）isfun,butsometimesyou’dlikeyourselfiesticktobejustalittlebitlonger.Well,theNixieistheperfectdeviceforyou!It’sacamerathatflies!Youw__85____itonyourarmlikeawatch,soit’seasytocarry.Whenyou’rer___86___totakeaphoto,youletitgoanditfliesupintotheair.Itknowswhereyouareanditcanfollowyoutotakesomeawesomephotos.Itthencomesbackdown,youcatchitandputitbackonyouraim.Simple!TheNixieisn'ta__87____tobuyyet,butyoucanputyournameonthelisttogetoneassoonasthey'reonsale.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）HowtobeasafeandsmartSEARCHERSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforandnotjust”seagull”-becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,.,typeitbetweenquotationmarks(“”)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.Avoidcommonwordslike‘a’or‘the,inasearch.Thesearen’talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample，wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms.____________________.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults-especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists. 'Haveafilter(过滤、程序).It’sagoodideatofilteryoursearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptionsavailable.Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat’sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalisetheresults.Socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn’tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyours