考研考博-英语-广西建设职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西建设职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.

1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishingrapport.Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname.Lookattheinterviewerandshowinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.

2.Takeamomenttothinkabouttheanswerstothequestions.Listencarefully;speakclearlyanddonotrush.

3.Benaturalandhonest.Bepositiveandconcentrateonachievementsandexperience.Donotmakefalseclaims.

4.Donotanswerjust’'yes”or"no";supportyouranswerswithexamplesandgivereasonsforyouropinions.Atthesametime,sticktothepointandrememberthattheinterviewer'stimeislimited.

5.Thestatusofthepersoninterviewingyoumayhaveabearingonthewayyouapproachyourmeeting.Apersonnelofficeassessing,candidatesforashortlistwillusuallynotbeinapositiontodiscusstechnicalities,anymorethanthesalesmanagercangiveyouthedetailsofthecompanypensionscheme.However,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves.

6.Usetheinterviewtofindoutwhatyouwanttoknowaboutthejobandtheorganization.Havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer.Makesureyouhavealltheinformationyouneed,notonlyabouttheactualpost,butabouttheorganizationitself,includingsuchaspectsascareerprospects,pensionscheme,andfringebenefits.

7.Useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou.

Aboutall,trynottotreattheinterviewasanexaminationinwhichyouarealwaysonthereceivingend.Useitinsteadasanopportunityforafullandfrankexchangeofinformation.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions.

1.Itisimportantfortheintervieweetobe

（

）

ataninterview.

2.Personnelofficersare

（

）

todiscusstechnicalities

.

3.Itiswisetohavealistofquestionstoask

（

）.

4.Showtheinterviewerthatyouare

（

）

toworkforhiscompany

.

5.Ataninterviewtheinterviewee（

）.

问题1选项

A.atease

B.casual

C.formal

D.respectful

问题2选项

A.alwaysqualified

B.neverqualified

C.notalwaysqualified

D.unqualified

问题3选项

A.beforeaninterview

B.atthebeginningofaninterview

C.attheendofaninterview

D.afteraninterview

问题4选项

A.anxious

B.desperate

C.eager

D.willing

问题5选项

A.canaskquestions

B.hastoanswerquestions

C.hastoaskquestions

D.shouldaskquestions

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。文章第一段提到“尽量展示出自己友好的一面，微笑，放松，握手，称呼对方”（Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname），这些都是得体的表现，因此选项D符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。文章第六段提到“有时候人事专员会准备一些技术问题，他们会评估你的回答，尽管他们自己不是专家”（however,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves），由此可知，并不是所有的人事专员的专业知识都很强的，所以选项C符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。文章第七段提到“列好一张全面问答的清单，有些问题面试官不会涉及”（havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer），可知这些问题是在面试前已经准备好了，因此选项A符合题意。

第4题:词义题。文章第八段提到“利用每一个机会强调你不仅仅是想要一份工作，而是真的很想为面试你的这家公司工作”（useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou），因此选项C符合题意。

第5题:推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“不要害怕询问更多的信息或者提出自己的疑问”（Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions），因此选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

________canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.

问题1选项

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

【答案】A

【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：（）从这些数字的比较可以看出，其原理涉及到病人积极参与病情的改善。两个句子之间缺少连词，所以不能只单独加主语，此句是非限制性定语从句。根据句意as引导非限制性定语从句来修饰整个主句最合适，所以答案选A。what和that都不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以B，C不选。

3.单选题

Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonis（

）tocomputergames.

问题1选项

A.activated

B.adhered

C.addicted

D.appealed

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项activateto“激活”；B选项adhereto“坚持，依附”；C选项addictto“沉迷于”；D选项appealto“呼吁，吸引”。

句意：尽管父母和老师已经警告过他，但史蒂文森仍然沉迷于电脑游戏。选项C符合语境。

4.单选题

Stemcellsare（

）cellswiththeabilitytodivideanddevelopintomanyotherkindsofcells.

问题1选项

A.infertile

B.juvenile

C.mobile

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.infertile不育的B.juvenile青少年的；幼稚的

C.mobile可移动的；易变的D.versatile通用的；多功能的；万能的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】干细胞是具有……的细胞，能产生出其他多种细胞。由本句后半句“能产生出其他多种细胞”可知干细胞是具有产生多功能的细胞。所以D选项“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。

【句意】干细胞是一种多功能细胞，具有分裂和发育成许多其他类型细胞的能力。

5.单选题

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

问题1选项

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

问题2选项

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

问题3选项

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

问题4选项

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】26.细节判断题。信息点定位为原文第一段，根据第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他们倾向于将“心理原因”一词解释为他们在抱怨不存在的症状。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本题答案。

27.

细节判断题。根据题干关键词“donotgotohospital”，将信息点定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到消息，他们让自己的不适加剧，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。）根据“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本题答案。

28.

细节推理题。根据原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（没有比知道这些疼痛种类的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本题答案。

29.

细节推理题。根据题干关键词“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根据Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（学会了如何将这种阈值疼痛与其原因联系起来的人，在疼痛发生时并不惊慌；他或她做了一些缓解压力和紧张的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本题答案。

6.单选题

Thesinger’sperformancewassoexcitingthatmanyofhisfanswere（

）enthusiasm.

问题1选项

A.stirredupwith

B.fantasizedwith

C.takebackwith

D.carriedawaywith

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。carryawaywith表示“使失去自制力”。句意：这位歌手的表演是如此令人兴奋，以至于很多他的粉丝狂热而失去了自制力。D项符合题意。fantasize幻想、想象；stirup煽动；takeback带回。

7.单选题

EversincetheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtworkersfromsmallshopsintofactories,supervisionhasbeenrequired.Onlyduringthelasthundredyears,however,hasindustrialmanagementgrownintoahighlyorganizedsetofmodernmethodsforachievingefficiency.Thus,managementisanewhumanhistory,andithasalreadybecomevitallyimportantforthesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies.

Efficiencymeansgettingresultswiththeleastpossiblewasteoftime,effort,andmoney.Therefore,efficiencyistheaimofallmanagement,bothpublicandprivate.Inprivatebusiness,efficiencycanbemeasuredbyprofit,thesurplusofincomeoverexpenditures.

Themanager’sajob,then,istogetpeopletodothingsefficiently.Thetopmanagermanagesothermanagers,choosesandtrainsthem,planstheiroperations,andcheckstheresults.Allmanagershavepracticalcomplexproblems,buttheyutilizemethodsbasedonagrowingbodyofknowledge.Shopmanagerscarryouttimeandmotionstudiestoimproveworkers’efficiency,andforemengiveon-the-jobtrainingtoworkers.Industrialmangersemployspecialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperlyandtoensurethesupplyofspareparts.Theflowofworkissupervisedtoavoidanyunplannedidlenessofworkersofequipment.Eachstepinmanufacturingisplannedindetail,andthecostofeachstepiscarefullycalculated.Supervisorsconsultexpertsregularlyinordertomasternewtechniques.Personnelmanagershavelearnedtoobtaingreaterefficiencyfromworkersbyprovidingrestperiodsandbyimprovingmoralethroughbetterheating,lighting,safetydevices,cafeterias,andrecreationfacilities—evenwhenthesehavenotbeendemandedbylaborunions.Theuseofmodernelectronicdeviceshadledtoincreasingautomation,inwhichmanyautomaticmachinesfunctionwithoutanyneedforhumanlabor.

Scientificmanagementmethodshavespreadtoallbranchesofindustry—notonlymanufacturing,butalsoaccounting,finance,marketing,andotherofficework.Thereareplanningsystems,organizationsystemsandcontrolsystems.Withinthesethereareothersystemsfordelegationofauthority,budgeting,informationfeedbackforcontrol,andsoon.Theessenceofallthefunctionsofmanagementiscoordination,theharmoniouscombinationofallindividualeffortsfortheachievementoftheobjectivesoftheenterprise.

26.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.

27.Thetopmanager________.

28.Allmanagersemploy________.

29.Personnelmanagersproviderestperiods,safetydevices,recreationfacilities,etc.________.

30.Theessenceofallmanagementfunctionsis________.

问题1选项

A.industrialmanagementdependsonthesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies

B.industrialmanagementisindispensabletothesuccessesofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies

C.thesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomieshasnothingtodowithindustrialmanagement

D.industrialmanagementdidnotdevelopuntilthelastfiftyyears

问题2选项

A.isresponsibleforselectingothermanagersandhelpthemdothingsefficiently

B.getsothermanagerstochooseandtrainthemselves

C.managesothermanagers’operations

D.learnsnewtechniquesfromothermanagers

问题3选项

A.variousmethodstosolvetheirpracticalandcomplexproblems

B.specialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperly

C.workerswhogiveon-the-jobtraining

D.adviserstohandlepracticalandcomplexproblems

问题4选项

A.becausethelaborunionsdemandthem

B.justtoimprovetheworkers’morale

C.toobtaingreaterefficiencyfromworkers

D.toensurethegoodworkingconditions

问题5选项

A.tocombineindividualeffortstoachievetheobjectivesoftheenterprise

B.thecoordinationofthefunctionsofmanagement

C.theharmoniouscoordinationoforganizationeffortsfortheachievementofindividualobjectives

D.tocoordinatethesystemsforplanning,organizationandcontrol

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】26.事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句managementisanewhumanhistory,andithasalreadybecomevitallyimportantforthesuccessofallkindsofbusinessesandofnationaleconomies.（管理是新的人类历史，已经对各类企业的成功和国民经济发展来说至关重要。），可知B选项“工业管理对于各类企业和国家经济的成功必不可少”正确，A选项“工业管理依赖于各种企业和国家经济的成功”和C选项“各类企业和国家经济的成功与工业管理无关”错误。D选项“工业管理直到最近五十年才发展起来”：根据第一段第二句Onlyduringthelasthundredyears,however,hasindustrialmanagementgrownintoahighlyorganizedsetofmodernmethodsforachievingefficiency.（然而，只是在最近的一百年里，工业管理才发展成为一套极有组织的现代提高效率的方法。），可知工业管理在最近百年内而非五十年内发展起来，故错误。因此B选项正确。

27.事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Thetopmanagermanagesothermanagers,choosesandtrainsthem,planstheiroperations,andcheckstheresults.（总经理管理其他经理，选拔和培训，制作工作计划，并检查结果。），可知总经理主要做选人用人的工作，A选项“负责挑选其他经理，并帮助他们有效率地做事”正确，B选项“让其他经理选择和培训他们自己”，C选项“管理其他经理的业务”和D选项“从其他经理那里学习新技术”错误。因此A选项正确。

28.语义推测题。根据第三段第三句Allmanagershavepracticalcomplexproblems（所有的管理者都有实际的复杂问题），所以A选项“解决实际和复杂的问题的各种方法”正确。B选项“保证机器正常工作的专家”：根据第三段第五句Industrialmangersemployspecialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperly（工业管理人员雇用专家来确保机器正常工作），可知这是工业管理人员的职责，故错误。C选项“提供在职培训的工作人员”：根据第三段第四句foremengiveon-the-jobtrainingtoworkers.（领班给工人进行在职培训），可知这是领班的职责，故错误。D选项“处理实际和复杂问题的顾问”：文章没有提到顾问，故错误。因此A选项正确。

29.语义推测题。根据第三段倒数第二句Personnelmanagershavelearnedtoobtaingreaterefficiencyfromworkersbyprovidingrestperiodsandbyimprovingmoralethroughbetterheating,lighting,safetydevices,cafeterias,andrecreationfacilities—evenwhenthesehavenotbeendemandedbylaborunions.（人事经理已经学会通过提供休息时间和通过改善暖气、照明、安全设备、自助餐厅和娱乐设施来提高员工的士气以便提高工作效率，即使这些工会都没有要求。），可知人事经理做这些事是为了提高员工的工作效率，C选项“从工人那里获得更高的效率”正确，A选项“因为工会的要求”和B选项“只是为了提高员工的士气”和D选项“确保良好的工作条件”不是最终目的，故错误。因此C选项正确。

30.事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Theessenceofallthefunctionsofmanagementiscoordination,theharmoniouscombinationofallindividualeffortsfortheachievementoftheobjectivesoftheenterprise.（管理的一切职能的本质是协调，是所有个人努力和谐结合，以实现企业的目标。），可知A选项“结合个人的努力来实现企业的目标”正确，B选项“管理职能的合理分配”，C选项“为实现个人目标，组织所作的协调”和D选项“协调计划、组织和控制的系统”不符合文章内容，故错误。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Mypurposeistoconsiderif,inpoliticalsociety,therecanbeanylegitimateandsureprincipleofgovernment,takingmenastheyareandlawsastheymightbe.InthisinquiryIshalltryalwaystobringtogether（

）with（

）sothatjusticeandutilityareinonewaydivided.

问题1选项

A.whichrightpermitted...whichinterestprescribed

B.whatrightpermits...whichinterestprescribed

C.whatrightpermits...whatinterestprescribes

D.whichrightpermitted...whatinterestprescribes

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。由选项和空格前动词短语bringtogether“使结合”可知此题考点，with连接的两个部分作宾语。which和what都可引导宾语从句，但what指代的对象没有限定范围，而which受限制。由句意判断此处应表示“权利允许的一切以及利益要求的一切”，因此都应用what引导。C选项符合题意。

9.单选题

U.S.PresidentRonaldReaganhasaconvincingandheart-warmingsmile.

问题1选项

A.abewildering

B.apersuasive

C.afactitious

D.anempathetic

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.abewildering一个让人困惑的（微笑）B.apersuasive一个让人信服的（微笑）

C.afactitious一个虚假的（微笑）D.anempathetic一个共情的（微笑）

【答案】B

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】划线部分修饰的是smile“微笑”，并且与heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”并列，原词convincing“令人信服的”，因此，B选项apersuasive“一个让人信服的（微笑）”最符合原句句意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项abewildering“一个让人困惑的（微笑）”，与heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”语义不搭，且不符合原句句意；

C选项afactitious“一个（虚假的）微笑”，与heart-warming“暖心的；感人的”语义不搭，且不符合原句句意；

D选项anempathetic“一个共情的（微笑）”，不符合原句句意。

【句意】美国总统罗纳德•里根（RonaldReagan）的笑容令人信服，令人感动。

10.单选题

After1989,theexternal（）vanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.

问题1选项

A.disruption

B.menace

C.liability

D.emergence

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析。disruption中断，分裂；menace威胁，胁迫;liability责任，义务；emergence出现，出来，暴露。句意:1989年之后，外部消失了，但对美国文明的危险依然存在。因此B项符合句意和逻辑。

11.单选题

Theyhavelaunchedacampaigntogetonlineticketingcompaniesto（）addedcoststocustomerswhenbuyingtickets.

问题1选项

A.clarify

B.identify

C.justify

D.magnify

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项clarify表示“澄清，阐明”；B选项identify表示“确定，鉴定，识别”；C选项justify表示“证明合法，替……辩护”；D选项magnify表示“方大，赞美，夸大”。

由句意可知，购票者可以在网上购票平台确定附加费。因此本题正确答案为B选项。

12.单选题

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermaybeobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses:tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject,thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotellthestoryofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

3.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat（

）.

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho（

）.

问题1选项

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteafoodbiography

D.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

问题2选项

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

问题3选项

A.thebestbiographiesaretheonesofheroesandfamousfigures

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurpose

问题4选项

A.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

问题5选项

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectwithfairnessandobjectivity

D.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先讲述传记作家碰到的各种问题，包括传记作家写作时在两种立场之间摇摆不定。接着详细阐述了传记作家写作创作的难点。最后提到了传记作家“授权问题”。所以由此可知，选项A“传记作者很难找到合适的角度来进行写作”最符合题意。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.对于传记写作这一工作来说，没有理想的角度。”和第三句“Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses每一种角度都有其优势和劣势。”可知每位传记作家都面对写作角度中的优势和劣势，所以没有人能够写出完美无缺的传记。故正确答案选C。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词“biographiesofJesus”定位到文章第三段最后一句“ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.”，第三段主要是讲传记作者会根据描述对象做出有目的选择，然后进行写作。所以，对于英雄和人物的传记和神的传记写作的目的是不同的，属于有目的的类型写作。故正确答案选D。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。关键词定位到文章第四段第四句“…the‘unauthorized’characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.这种未经授权的描述通常暗示了当事人原本希望压制流言蜚语的前景。”可知，选项B“它包含了关于描述对象私人生活的有趣信息”更符合题干意思，为正确答案。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.传记作者必须站在被描述对象同一个世界的同一位置上，必要时需要调整位置来进行描述。”和文章最后一段“Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis‘authorized’bythesubject,thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.在推进这一主张时，他们得到帮助，如果传记被主题‘授权’，这可能允许传记作者的私人信息的特殊访问。”由此可知，理想的传记作家一方面要充分了解被描写的对象，另外一方面也要和他保持一定的距离。故正确答案选A。

13.单选题

Marcyis______bystandardizedtests,butsheislearningtodealwithherfears.

问题1选项

A.pondered

B.impoverished

C.disillusioned

D.intimidated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项ponder“仔细考虑，衡量”，B项impoverish“使贫穷，使枯竭”，C项disillusion“使醒悟，使不再抱幻想”，D项intimidate“恐吓，威胁”。根据后面的fears（恐惧）可知，D项正确。句意：玛西被标准化考试吓倒了，但她正在学习处理她的恐惧。因此，该题选择D项。

14.单选题

Heseemstobe（

）enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.

问题1选项

A.radiant

B.conscientious

C.conspicuous

D.energetic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。radiant意为“光芒四射的，辐射的”；conscientious意为“认真负责的”；conspicuous意为“明显的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。

句意：他似乎精力充沛，能够在一小时内爬上山顶。

15.单选题

Mostcellsaretransparent—inotherwords,theyarenotverygoodatreflectingorabsorbinglight.Tolookatthemunderamicroscopethusrequirestrickery.Manyofthesetrickskillthecells,andeventhosethatkeepthemalivelookonlyatslicesthrougheachcell,ratherthanseeingthewholethinginthreedimensions.MichaelFeld,oftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhiscolleagues,thinktheycanchangethat.Theyhaveinventedawaytolookatcellsthatarestillalive.Moreover,theycandosointhreedimensions.Theirmethodiscalledtomographicphasemicroscopy,anditisreportedinthisweek’sNatureMethods.Insteadofrelyingonabsorbedorreflectedlight,Dr.Feld’stechniquecelebratestransparencybylookingatlightthatgetsthroughunaltered.Itdoessobymeasuringapropertycalledtherefractiveindex.

Thisindexmeasuresthespeedoflightinamaterial.(Lightzipsalongattheactual“speedoflight”,fasterthan