形容词副词的比较级高级的用法及练习

形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习形容词副词的比较级高级的用法及练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very,quite,so,too,等词修饰.Jimisverytall.2.比较级:当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：LiLeiistallerthanWangJun.可用much,far,even,alot,alittle,abit等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+thanMaryismuchyoungerthanSue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorBWhodrawsbetter,TomorJim⑶Which…likebetter,AorBWhichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish⑷比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.⑸the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…hesays,”thebusier,thebetter.”3．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est形式，最高级之后常常用of,in等短语来限定比较的范围。如：LiLeiisthetallestofall/inourclass。注意最高级之前一定要用the,但副词之前可以省略。如：LiLeiruns(the)fastestofthethree。形容词的最高级要加定冠词the,副词最高级可省略the,主要句型有:⑴the+最高级+of/ina.in表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/alleg.Jimworkshardestofusall.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily⑵疑问词+动词+最高级⑶which…likebest,A,BorC三．形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1．大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er–est,如：short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowesrtquick—quicker–quickest2．以e结尾的形容词和副词加—r–st,如：nice—nicer–nicestlate—later—latest3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er,--est,如：early—earlier—earliest4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五个bigfathotthinred,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）双写形容词以及副词辅音字母的比较级和最高级。bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnestwetwetterwettestredredderreddestsadsaddersaddestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest5．不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastBad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmany/muchmoremostoldolderelderoldesteldest6．多音节的形容词副词的比较级加—more,最高级加--most,如；beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful四．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1．比较级之前用the特指两个中的更……的一个,如:Theolderboyofthetwoboysismybrother.2.the加比较级……,the加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:Thebettertheenvironmentwillbe,themoretreesweplanteveryyear.3.比较级加and加比较级表示“越来越”，如：Hewalksfasterandfaster.4.themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:

Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.

Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.

5、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:

Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.五．专项训练1．写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。young__________nice___________far___________early___________much___________delicious_____short__________late____________little_________beautiful_______fat___________red____________2．用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。A.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.B.LiLeiis_____(young)boyinhisclass.thinkEnglishis______(interesting)thananyothersubject.has____(many)storybooksofallthestudents.LeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.runs_____(slow)thanLily.3．改正下列句子中一处的错误。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanB.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanE.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatlivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyour4、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1.Thishorseisvery______(strong),butthathorseismuch_______(strong)thanthisone.2.It’ssolate,soIdrivethecar_________(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent____________(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The__less__(little)youeat,the________(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof________(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_____(long)asthatone,butitis___(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisn’tso______(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes______(small)and_________(small).9.Thispianois____________(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis________(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis_______________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology一、Dosomeexercises.(同义句转换)1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes_much_______thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_most__________ofthethree.二、选择填空:1.WhichdoesJimlike_______,ChineseorArtA.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangJiangRiverisoneof_____A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversmooncakeisnicer____his.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanarefatterthan____.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps_______ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthesthairislongerthan______.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereis____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis_____thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperspeaksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.muchare____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best’stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,Lil