2022湖北高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题真题

湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试

英语第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostPopularProjectsVolunteerinCostaRica

Teachin-EnglishAsateachingEnglishvolunteer,youd11havetheopportunitytomakeadifferencetothelivesofchildrenandadultsinCostaRica.ConversationalEnglishisaskillsoughtbymanypeople.ByteachingEng1ish,youcanheIppeopledoalotmorethingstheywantto.MinimumDuration（最短期限）：2WeeksMinimumFee（最低酬金）:560USDVolunteerinGhana

Buildin—HousesVolunteershelpbuildhousesforlocalpeopleandheIpwithtaskslikeclearinglandforthebuildingsite,diggingfoundstions（地基）・..andalltheworkconcernedwithfixingoldbuildings.Youcanhaveatwo-dayfreetriptoNigeriaonweekends.MinimumDuration：3WeeksMinimumFee：840USD1.WherewillavolunteerteachEnglish?A.InCostaRica.B.InGhana.C.InNigeria..WhatwillvolunteersdoinGhana?A.Digwaterwells.B.Helpbuildhouses.C.Talkwithpeople..Howlongwillittaketofinishthesetwoprojects?A.2weeks.B.3weeks.C.5weeks.Wewereonourway!InWyomingwewouldhaveanewhome.Itwas1980andmyhusbandGaryandIweredrivingtoWyomingwithourkids.Afterdrivingallday,wewerehungry.Sowestoppedatarestauranttohavedinner.Afterthedinner,wewereonourwayagain.Suddenlyourvehiclehiticeonabridge.Assoonasthecarstartedtoslide,Garytouchedthebrakes（杀车）butfailedtocontrolthecar.Wewerethrownfromsidetosideagainsttheguardrails（护栏）.Ittooksometimebeforeweslidtoastop,butunfortunatelyourcarwastotallydestroyed.Onlyminuteslater,acarstoppedbyandthedriveraskedhowhemighthelp.Withhishelp,myhusbandwasabletohaveourcartakentoRapidCity.Thenhedroveustoahotelinthecity.Hemadesureweweresafebeforehesaidgoodnightandleft.Thenextmorning,thedriverreturnedanddroveustofindourcarsothatwecouldtakebackourvaluables.Helostatleasthalfadayofwork,allforafamilyhehadnevermetandwouldneverseeagain.Withnocar,ourfamilyfinallyarrivedinGillette,wherewehadnofriends.Thoughwewerealittlelonely,weallfeltluckyandthankfultotheamazingstrangerwhoseservicemadesuchadifferencetoourfamily..WhydidthefamilygotoWyoming?A.Theylikedtogotraveling.B.Theyhadarestauranttorunthere.C.Theywouldhaveanewhomethere..Whathappenedtotheauthor'scar?A.Ithiticeonabridge.B.Itwastouchedbyacar.C.Itslidintotheriver..Whydidthedrivercomebackthenextmorning?A.Torepairthefamily5scar.B.Tosaygoodbyetothefamily.C.Tohelpthefamilygettheirvaluables..Whatkindofpersonwasthedriver?A.Helpful.B.Honest.C.Humorous.CCanyouimaginethatthereareahugenumberoftinywastepiecesintheArctic（北冰洋的）seaice?Becauseofthewastepieces,30,000kindsofanimalsareindanger.It'struethatoneperson'sactsalonecan'thelptheplanet.Buteachoneofuscanfindwaystomakeourcontributions.Inthehome,wecouldtrynottowastefoods.Useadigitalmealplannertogetarightamountoffoodsothateverythingwebuyandcookgetseaten.Learnhowtostorefoodstokeepthemfreshlonger.Besuretouseproperwaystokeepourhomewarm.Forexample,wecanreplaceoldwindowswithenergy-savingones.Atthestore,wecouldgreenourhabits.Buyreusableplates,butnotsingle-useones.Buyhometissue侈氏巾）notmadeofmaterialswhichmayleadtodestruction（破H；）offorests.Buyglasscupsinsteadofpaperones.Inthecommunity,wecouldhelpkeepitsplantshealthy.Takepartintree-plantingprojectsorgrass-cuttingactivitiestohelpplantsgrowwell.Ouractionsalonecan'tsavetheplanet,buttheabovewaysandhabitscanhelp..Whatputssomanyanimalsindanger?AColdice.B.Wastepieces.C.Badweather..Whyshouldweuseadigitalmealplanner?A.Toavoidwastingfoods.B.Tocookdeliciousfoods.C.Tokeepfoodsfresh..Whatdoestheword“reusable“inthepassagemean?A.Thatcanbekeptlong.B.Thatcanbeusedagain.C.Thatcanbethrownaway.l.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todescribethefutureoftheplanet.B.Toencourageanenvironmentfriendlylife.C.Tointroduceshoppingplacesforgreenproducts.DWeuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials（姓名的首字母）onsomething.Butexceptthat,wedon'tusethemeveryday.Sowhydoweevenhavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?Somepeoplemightanswer,"It'ssomymomhasthreenamestoshoutatme,soIknowI'mintrouble.”Butthereishistorybehindit,anditdatesbacktoancientRome.Atthattime,peoplehadthreenames,apersonalname,afamilyname,andanothernamewhichshowedwhatbranchoffamilyyouwerefrom.Themorenamesyouhad,themorerespectedyouwerebyothers.ThistraditionofnamesspreadovertoWesternculturesinthe1700s.Aristocrats（贵族）wouldgivetheirchildrenlongnamestoshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.Spanishandsomeothercultureswouldgivetheirchildrennamesfromtheirparents'previousgenerationstobeabletokeeptrackofthechild'sfamilytree.ButthewayweusemiddlenamestodaystartedintheMiddleAgeswhenEuropeansnamedtheirchildrenwiththegivennamefirst,baptismal（洗礼的）namesecond,andfamilynamethird.ThetraditionwasspreadtoAmericaaspeoplestartedtogooverseas.Today,somepeopledon'tevenhavemiddlenames,someprefertobecalledbytheirmiddlename,andsomeneverevenusetheirs.But,justfeelluckythatwedon'tneedtokeeptrackofourfamilytreelikesomearistocratsusedtoandendupwith38names..Whenwouldweusemiddlenames?A.Whencallingourfriends.B.Whenwritingtoourparents.C.Whenfillingoutofficialpapers..Howmightamotherfeelwhensheshoutsoutherchild'sthreenames.A.Proud.B.Angry.C.H叩py..Whywouldaristocratsgivetheirchildrenlongnames?A.Toshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.B.Toshowtheirrespectforothers.C.Toshowtheirgoodmemory..Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IfsCooltoHave38NamesB.WeDon'tNeedFamilyNamesC.WhyDoWeHaveMiddleNames?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里OLifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick-care,nothealthcare.16FoodforhealthEveryoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,17Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients（养分）.DoexerciseAnotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen.Ifyoucan'taffordsomuchtime,justremember:Anythingisbetterthannothing.Gettinglessthanfivehours'sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.FriendsforlifeBesides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriendorfamilymember.Researchshows15minutes9exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.Here'showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.Sleepwell第二部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasa3rd-gradestudent.Eversinceshestartedschool,someoneteased（讥笑）heraboutherspeechorherlimping（跛彳亍）everysingleday.Amywas21itandtheteasingmadeherfeelallalone.Onemorning22sheroundedthecorneracrossthehall,sheknockedintoa5th-gradetallboy."23it,Theboyshouted,and24thewayAmylimped.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywas25.Hermomknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellat26,That'swhyshewaseagertohavesomeexcitingnewsto27withherdaughter.“There'sa28competitionrunbyalocalnewspaper/9Amy'smomannounced."Writealettertotheeditor,mydear;youmightwinaprize.”Amysmiledandstarted29aboutwhatshewantedmostbynow.Anideacametoher.Outcamepencilandpaper,andAmywentto30herletter.DearEditor,MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihavea31atschool.Canyouhelpme?Kidslaughatme32thewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy（脑嫡.Ijustwantone33thatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAweeklater,apictureofAmyandher34madethefrontpageofthelocalnewspaper.Thestoryspreadquickly.Amy35didgetherwishofadaywithoutteasingatherschool.Amywasnotteasedanylonger.

A.tiredofA.ifA.ForgetA.feltA.cleverA.homeA.makeA.tiredofA.ifA.ForgetA.feltA.cleverA.homeA.makeA.wishA.thinkingA.lookforB.satisfiedwithB.whenB.RepeatB.walkedB.curiousB.schoolB.learnB.speechB.talkingB.takeoutA.classB.competitionA.becauseofB.exceptforA.weekB.dayA.adviceB.giftA.finallyB.hardly第二节（共10小题海小题2分，满分20分）C.surprisedatC