八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(word)

八年级英语下册语法填空练习题（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslots differentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There （be）over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They （keep）inthenaturalenvironment.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed （touch）andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto （they）.Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof （wonderful）photosofmyholidayinSydneyTheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater saltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigwithhuge （tooth）!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isaw oldparrotwhichcouldtalkItmadeagreat （impress）onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.【答案】of；are；arekept；totouch；them；themostwonderful；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对 theWildlifePark的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。（1）句意：野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lotsof，固定搭配，许多，故填 of。（2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据 animals是名词复数可知therebe句型的谓语动词是 are，故填 are。（3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是 are，keep的过去分词是 kept，故填arekept。（4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。beallowedtodo，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 totouch。（5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代kangaroos，它们，故填 them。（6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 oneof可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填themostwonderful。（7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据freshwater和saltwater可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。（8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！ tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填teeth。（9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话 ”的老鹦鹉。 parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填 an。（10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegot badcoldandcalledforadoctor.Whenthedoctor （check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy （year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend.""You （live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will （certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick.""It'ssoboring （listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded."Thenwhat Peter?""Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued."Buteveryoneloveshim,heis （popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed."Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand （he）formorethanfiveminutes.""I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallme youneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。（1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语 getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入 a,故答案为a。（2）句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked,故答案为checked。（3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+yearsold，表示年龄，故答案为years。（4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了 since,可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入 havelived,故答案为havelived。（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而 certain的副词为certainly，故答案为certainly。（6）句意：听 Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入tolisten。（7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语 whatabout…,♦・表示提建议，故答案为 about。（8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现 than，可知句子应该用比较级，而 popular的比较级为morepopular，故答案为morepopular。（9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过 5分钟。根据 he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式 him，故答案为him。（10）句意：无论如何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3．语法填空Ihaven't （write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends （连词）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith （they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…WetalkaboutallkindsofthingsEnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery （friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（恼人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe （song）byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis （冠词）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We （see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!Iwillsendyousome （photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme （know）howyouaredoing.4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Longlongago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNuWa.Shewasthe （young）daughterofEmperorYan.NuWalovedwatchingthesunrise.Oneday,shegotaboatandwenttotheEastChinaSeaalonewithout （tell）herfather.Whileshewasboatingonthesea, strongwindcame.Herboatsank（沉）intotheseaandso （do）NuWa.Afterher （die）,herspirit（灵魂）changedintoabeautifulbird.People （call）thebirdJingwei.Inordertorevenge（报仇）,Jingweiflewbetweenthemountain theEastChinaSea, （carry）stonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Day day,shekeptdropping. Shecouldn'tfilltheseaup（装满）,sheneverstopped.5．【答案】have；went；isgoingtovisit；are；wants；isgoingtoshow；read；isgoingtotake；decided；isgoingtostay【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为 have。⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据 lastyear可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为isgoingtovisit。⑷句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。⑸句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如 want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用begoingto结构，故答案为 isgoingtoshow。⑺句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为 read。⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用begoingto结构，故答案为isgoingtotake。⑼句意：最后他决定去新加坡。 atlast通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用begoingto结构，故答案为isgoingtostay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。6．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并介绍了这四种旅行方式特点。（1）考查现在分词。句意：我计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"计划"，根据汉语提示和be动词am可知填plan的现在分词planning。（2）考查名词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是长途旅行，结合汉语提示可知填 journey。（3｝考查副词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面的形容词的比较级 morerelaxing可知填than。（4）考查最高级。句意：这是最舒适的旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级是themostcomfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。（5）考查动名词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知填parking。（6）考查数词。句意：第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词；结合括号提示词three,可知填third。（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：这通常是最便宜的。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级；结合括号里提示词 cheap,可知填cheapest。（8）考查形容词。句意：但是在夏天，长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提示可知填crowded。（9）考查时态。句意：到达那里花费你大约 12小时。Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.固定句型，”花费某人的时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提示可知填takes。（10）考查名词。句意：这是最快的，但是因为天气不好，在机场你可能需要等待几个小时。故填hours。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，名词。现在分词，副词，数词，形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据所给单词和汉语提示，结合相应语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。7．【答案】learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；toshow【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。1）句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。2）句意：我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据 besurprised，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised。3）句意：她低声回答。根据 inalowvoice，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。4）句意：我不知道为什么，我找到她的 “秘密”了吗？因为前边有 did，所以直接用动词原形。由secret,可知是发现秘密。故答案为 findo5）句意：请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语， laughat,嘲笑，付之一笑， 因••…而发笑，故答案为at。6）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是 why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。7）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken。8）句意：我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。9）句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句Iaskedher9）句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为 gave。（10）句意：我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。根据固定搭配tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为toshow。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。 without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是 telling，故填telling。（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。 wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填 a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女蜗也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，……也是，根据sank可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是 did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death， 的死，故填death。（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时， call的过去式是 called，故填called。（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用 and，和 ，故填and。（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。 carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是 carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配， 日复一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是 if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填 If。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解HelpLostAnimalsWeneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt (收养)oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.Pleasehelp!AnimalCDonateYourOldClothesDoyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.LoveFoundation:4237-6854SeventhGradeFoodStand(货摊)Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!PingliangJuniorHighSchoolCoolPetShowBringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!Expecttoseeyou!RedwoodCityZoo(1)Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto.AnimalCenterLoveFoundationRedwoodCityZooPingliangJuniorHighSchoolCarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation.A.onMarch15 B.onMarch22 C.fromMarch25toApril15D.atanytimeSallycaninordertowinbigprizes.makenewclothesforhervisittheanimalsatAnimalCentertakeherpetdogforthetalentshowhelpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool【答案】(1)A⑵D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。(1)考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息 YoucanTOC\o"1-5"\h\zalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!和AnimalCenter,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选 A。\o"CurrentDocument"(2)考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选 Do(3)考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选 C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。10.阅读理解ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?""He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven. D.Atten.WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?WatchingTV.Doinghishomework.Listeningtomusic.Playinginthegarden.WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause.hewasnotclever

hewantedtotellajokehedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyhewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】（1）D⑵AACBill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上， PeterBill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课,了一个笑话。Peter话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课,了一个笑话。Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知,PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看电视，故选(1)细节题。根据文章提到的妈妈10点会来，故选D。Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知,PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看电视，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据文章提到的想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据文章提到的想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他们AoCoPeterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选Co【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。11.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related（有关系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.—AmyMyproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.—CindyHi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanandprepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.—AmyIshareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?—JaneHi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwithher.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof(而不是) talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain (解释) how▲youfeel.—AmyI'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthatI'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.—Liz;Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesaweekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.—AmyWhatisCindy'sproblem?A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?A.Amy. B.Cindy. C.Jane. D.Liza.Thebestwordfor"A"is"".A.terrible B.afraid C.lucky D.excitedWhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?Sheissilly.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.⑸AmyadvisesLizato.A.makeaplanjoinastudygroupC.talkwithherfriendsD.studyintheschoollibrary【答案】(1)DCAD⑸B【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。(1)细节理解题。根据Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选a(3)细节理解题。根据shedistracts(使分心) mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据(4)细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.(5)细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落一一词语的步骤来解题。12.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator (赤道).Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabiesinthe"bag".Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".Inmoreformal (正式的) situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snationallanguage.Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.A.国家 吸市 CLl脉 曲屿Australiahasthesamepopulationas.A.Shanghai B.China C.Beijing D.JapanWhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summerWhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.kisseachotherhug(拥抱)eachotherkisseachotherhug(拥抱)eachothernodtoeachotherD.shakehandsDACD【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——澳大利亚。（1）细节题。根据 Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"屿，所以island意思是岛屿，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海\o"CurrentDocument"入口一样，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大\o"CurrentDocument"利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解AFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting（打猎）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（摇篮）,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（爪子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood（血）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（剑）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged（设法）tobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt（没受伤）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied（埋葬）himthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.A.Scotland B.England C.Ireland D.WalesThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoor B.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriends D.stopthestrangersThedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.glad B.fearful C.afraid D.tiredThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's_.A.jaws B.paws C.head D.bothAandC【答案】(1)D⑵BAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.理解可知，Gelert是王子Wales的狗，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.一句可知答案，100kafter=take"careof照顾，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 ThenthePrincesawtheblood(血)onGelert'sjaws(下巴)andhead.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。14.阅读理解Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy(太阳能) .Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信号).”"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.Seeyounexttime!WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.Travelinthefuture.B.TVprogrammes.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Futuretelephones.ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby.A.radiosignals B.computers C.solarenergy D.policemenWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.Therewillbenocaraccidents. B.Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.CallProfessorLin. B.TelephoneTonyBrown.C.Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.D.Sendthememails.【答案】(1)C⑵BBD【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授 Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture. 可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 therewillbenoaccidents(事故).可知，他认为将来会没有交通事故；根据第四段 Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段 Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel (隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选 B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句 Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15.阅读理解MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversationsbetweenothers.Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.Butthereshouldbealimittoeverything.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.WhydomostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVaccordingtothepassage?Becauseofthefunnylanguageandtheinterestingads.Becauseofthemeaningfulstoriesandthefunnylanguage.Becauseoftheinterestingadsandthefunnycharacters.Becauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.What'stheopinionofthepeoplewhoareagainstchildren'swatchingcartoonsonTV?TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'simagination.TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'seyes.TheythinkthecartoonsonTVarenotinterestingatall.TheythinksomecartoonsonTVarenothealthy.whatdoesth