河北省廊坊市安次区2023年中考猜题英语试卷含解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wastesorting(分类)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．2、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce3、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A．a;the B．the;an C．the;a D．a;an4、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Seldom5、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between6、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A．special B．excellent C．foreign7、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway8、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．an;the B．an;\ C．a;the D．a;\9、Lastweek,ourteachertoldus________moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A．get B．got C．toget D．getting10、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer________itwassoexpensive.A．eventhough B．justlike C．eversince D．asifⅡ.完形填空11、ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageThereisasayinginEnglandwhichgoes;‘theraininSpain(西班牙.fallsmainlyontheplain’.Icantellyounowthatitisa1TheraininSpainseemstofallmostlyonme.IamspendingayearinGaliciaand,althoughitiscertainlyabeautifulpartoftheworld,IthinkitrainsmorethaninEngland.Therearenoplainshere.Itisacoastalarea,andcloudsandstormsdirectlygetpushedinfromovertheoceanwithforce.AsIwrite,thereisaheavyrainoutside.Ihavethreeumbrellas.TwobigonesandalittleonewhichIkeeponme2,justincase.BelievemewhatItellyouisalltrue.Theproblemisthatveryoften,umbrellasoffernohelpatall.Thewindissostrongthateventhebestumbrellaintheworldbecomesuseless.3,Ioftenarriveatworkwithadryheadandshoulders(protectedbymyumbrella.,butwithwetfeetandlegs.Therainfallshardandfast,andthereisnoescapingit.WhenpeoplefromEnglandthinkofSpain,theyimaginebeachesandsunshine.ThosethingsareaworldawayfrommyexperienceshereinGalicia.ButI’mnot4.Itisbecauseofallthisrainthatthecountrysidehereissogreenandbeautiful.Inthetownaverynicewhitewineismade.AndtherearebeautifulbeacheshereinGalicia,althoughthereprobablyis5onthematthemoment.Andmostimportantofallisthepeople.Theyareveryfriendlyhere.MostpeopleIhavespokentoarehelpful.SoIthinkthat’sworthhavingabitof6for.Anyway,IlovemylifehereinGalicia.1．A．story B．warning C．lie D．tradition2．A．atalltimes B．inthefuture C．forthetimebeing D．intime3．A．Inaddition B．Afterall C．Inall D．Asaresult4．A．studying B．complaining C．dreaming D．questioning5．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody6．A．money B．wine C．rain D．workⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Thebrat（捣蛋鬼）！”SaidAlice.Sheranintoherhousewithherkids.EverytimeGinawalkeddownthestreet,herneighborsranaway.Ginawastheonlychildofherparents.Herparentsneverrefusedheranything.AndGina,inturn,alwaysmadesurethatshewouldgetswhatevershewanted.OnedayGina’smothernoticedthatherdaughterdidn’thaveanyfriends.EverychildknowsthatGinaiscleverbuttheyjustdon’twanttoplaywithher.ThingschangedwhenRitajoinedGina’sclass.Ritawasnewtothecityandtooshytomakeanyfriends.Ginabossedheraroundasshealwaysdoes.ButRitadoesn’tmind.“Ritacriedtodayinfrontoftheclass.Ritawenttodohermathexercisesontheblackboard.Shewasn’tabletodothemalthoughtheteacherhadexplainedcarefully.Everyonelaughedather.”Ginatoldhermotherafterschool.“Whydon’tyoutrytoexplaintohersimply,”askedhermother.“Mommy,Idon’twanttowastetime.”“ButRitaisyourfriendandifyoudon’thelpher,whowill?”Veryunhappy,GinahelpedRita.Ginahasthegift(天赋)ofexplainingthingssimply.Ritaunderstoodthemathquestionsandtheteacherpraisedherinfrontoftheclass.RitatoldeveryonewhatagoodfriendGinais.FromthatdayGinaandRitabecamegoodfriends.AndnoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymore.1．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatAlicewas.A．Gina’smotherB．Gina’sclassmateC．awomanGinadon’tknowD．oneofGina’sneighbors2．OnedayGina’smotherfoundoutthatherdaughter’sproblem.Whatwastheproblem?A．Theyboughthertoomanythings.B．Ginawasnotgoodatherlessons.C．Ginahadnofriendsandnochildwantedtoplaywithher.D．Ginawastooshytomakeanyfriends.3．Theunderlinedword“bossed”meansinChinese.A．听从B．指挥C．佣人D．老板4．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorder?a.Ritacriedinfrontofherclassmates.b.Ritadidn’tunderthemathquestion.c.TheteacherexplainedthequestiontoRita.d.Rita’sclassmateslaughedatherinclass.A．c-b-d-aB．d-b-c-aC．a-d-c-bD．b-a-d-c5．NoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymorebecause.A．GinahadthegiftofmakingfriendseasilyB．theteacherpraisedGinainfrontoftheclassC．RitatoldeveryoneGinawasagoodfriendD．Ritawasn’tascleverasGina.B14、

GUY’SAMERICAN

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

GUY’SAMERICAN

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

提示：shrimp虾1．WhencanyoueatatGuy’sAmericankitchen？A．At5:00pm,Monday.B．At8:00pm,Friday.C．At11:00am,Wednesday.D．At7:00pm,Sunday.2．If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$54.B．$64.C．$74.D．$84.3．Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.4．Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood？A．Starter.B．Maincourse.C．Dessert.D．Drinks.5．WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?A．Theaddressoftherestaurant.B．Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.C．Thenumberofthefood.D．Thepriceofthefood.C15、IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinneronSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse:“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.Ihaveticketsforafilm.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometimes.”“Let’sgettogetherforlunchsoon.”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon.”Thesearereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttalkaboutaspecifictimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay:“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?1．Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．Howabouthavinglunchwithmesometime?C．WearehavingfriendsoverformybirthdayonSunday.Wouldyouandyourparentsliketocome?D．Whydon’tyoujoinmeforacupofteasomeday?2．Whatwouldyouanswerwhenyoureallywanttoacceptaninvitation?A．Thatsoundsgreat.B．Thankyouforinvitingme.I’msorryIhavesomethingimportanttodo.C．Thankyouverymuch.I’dbegladto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?D．IwishIcould,butIhavetostudyhardfortheexams.3．Whatwouldyousaywhenyouwanttorefuseaninvitation?A．Fine.Tryandkeepaneveningfreeformenextweekthen.B．It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.I’dloveto.C．Iwouldliketohaveyoutogowithmefordinnernextweekend.D．I’msorry.I’vegottogotoameeting.4．Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenarealinvitationandanexpressionthatsoundslikeaninvitation?Arealinvitation_____.A．hasafixeddateortimeB．hasnoexactdateortimeC．hasfriendlyexpressionsD．hasrudeexpressions5．“Orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse”:“excuse”inthesentenceis______.A．averbB．anounC．aninterjectionD．anadjectiveD16、ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison’snewmachines.HewasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison________.A．foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB．workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC．hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD．hadenoughfoodtoeat2．Theheadmanwasinterestedin________.A．ThomasEdisonB．theoldmachinesC．thenewmachinesD．Edison’stelephone3．Edisonmadeatelephone.It________.A．wasthefirstoneintheworldB．carriedmorevoicesC．carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD．carriedvoicesmuchfartherE17、Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats(外交官).LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative(代表)senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.HehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespectedbytheBritishpeople.HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新闻发言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia(媒体).Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部长).HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies(政策).WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.1．Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.A．交换生 B．大使 C．观察员 D．记者2．HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.B．WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.C．Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)attheweekends.D．LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.F18、1．Theabovereadingismoreprobably___________.A．aposterB．abookreportC．araincheckforabooksaleD．aticketforabigsale2．It’sclearthatthe36stbooksalebeginson___________.A．October5,2012B．October4,2012C．January31,2013D．February1,20133．Ifyouwanttogetsomecheapestbooks,you’dbettergettotheNeedhamPublicLibrary_____A．at9:00amonOct.4B．before4:00pmonOct.4C．at9:00amonOct.5D．between1:00and4:00onOct.54．Thereadingtellsusat2:00pmonOct.5youneedtopayonly______forabookwithahardcover.A．50centsB．25centsC．1dollarD．8dollars5．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytogets