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138/138一、命题规律依照修订后的硕士研究生入学考试大纲的规定,应用文写作部分在命题方面有以下原则:(1)应用文部分要紧要求考生能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函(要紧有祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、约会信、道歉信、推举信、投诉信、辞职信)、备忘录、便笺等。应用文写作时,考生应能:①做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;②遵循文章的特定文体格式;③合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;④依照写作目的,恰当选用语域。(2)考试形式:考生依照所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。(3)应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当,对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将依照具体试题作调整。同意在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。100词左右,文章长度不符合要求的酌情扣分。二、题型分析(一)书信类书信是一种最常见的应用文。它包括祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、辞职信、约会信、道歉信、推举信、投诉信等十多类。英文书信包括信头、正文和信尾。书信格式是:(1)信头。①写信人地址、日期;②收信人姓名、地址;③称谓。(2)正文。(3)信尾。①结尾谦称;②署名。书信格式具体要求写信人地址和日期位于信纸的右上角,地址在上,日期在下,中间可间隔一行。英文地址书写顺序与中文相反,因此应该是从小到大的顺序:门牌号、街道名、区名、市(州/县)、国名。收信人地址和日期正式的社交信件都要在信内写上收信人的姓名及地址,又称为信内地址。它位于信纸的左侧,比信头的日期低一行或两行。称谓(salutation)称谓位于收信人地址下面,间隔一至两行。假如不明白对方的姓氏,称呼一般都用DearSirorDearMadam。假如信是写给一个机构的多个人,则用DearSirs或者DearMmes。常见的称呼头衔有:Mr.(先生),Mrs.(已婚女士),Miss(未婚女性),Ms.(关于不知婚否的女性),Prof.(教授),Dr.(对博士或大夫的称呼)。书信正文书信正文写在称呼语下面,间距为一至两行,正文的层次结构是:引言、中心部分和结尾。结束敬语结尾敬语有尊卑亲疏之分,与称呼相配合。在正文后面,隔两行从信纸中间偏右的地点开始写,第一个字母大写,其后用逗号。常用的结尾敬语有:关于地位高的人或长辈:Yoursrespectfully;在商业和正式函件中:Yoursfaithfully,Yourssincerely;私人朋友之间:Yourssincerely,Yoursaffectionately,Yourslovingly,相当于汉语中的“某某敬上”,“某某谨呈”。署名在结尾敬语的正下方署上写信人的姓名,商业信函往往需要在署名的下面打印写信人的全名,职称打在姓名的下方,假如署名者为女性,则在姓名前加注“Miss”或“Ms.”。如有附言则在署名的下方隔一两行的左下角注明postscript(P.S.);如含附件需注明Encl.。书信有两种格式:齐头式与缩进式。前一种所有的段落顶格开始,正文的段落之间空一行。缩进式所有段落空四至五个字母开始,正文段落之间不空行。下面以一封抱怨信为例,其他各种信件的格式均能够此作为参照。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetteronthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,能够是表扬,能够是批判建议,也能够兼而有之。March23,2006DearMr.President,Iamwritingtoyou,inthenameofseniorstudentsofthiscollege,toexpressmydissatisfactionwithourcanteen.Themainproblemsinvolvetheprice,quality,environmentandservice.AsfarasIknow,dishesherearegenerallyofpoorqualityandhighprice.Forexample,agreenvegetablewillcookyellow,withbadtasteandevensomethingdirty,sticksorhair,forexample.Andwhatisworse,itevensellsat2to3yuan,andadishwithsomemeatwillbemorethan5yuan.Thatisnotwhatourpoorstudentscanafford.Besides,thediningenvironmentalsoneedsimproving.Diningtablesandchairsareverydirty,greasy,andinpoorcondition.Inaddition,theyarenotenoughtogoaroundamongstudents.Whatismore,thecookssometimesarenotfair.Usuallytheygivemoredishesandfoodtogirlstudents,andlesstoboystudents.Asaresult,girlscan’tfinishtheirs,butboysarestillhungry,whichisapity.Finally,wearelookingforwardtoyourquickdealingwiththemattermentionedabove.Thankyouforyourkindconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiMing(二)便笺写作(NoteWriting)便笺也是一种简单的书信,经常用于朋友、同事和家人之间临时有事相告而又无法与对方面谈的场合。便笺通常能够表达通知、请求和留言等内容。便笺通常包括日期、称呼、正文、署名四个部分。(1)日期。一般只写星期几或几月几号,必要时也可写上某天的上下午和钟点,由于便笺所涉及内容多为当日或近日要办的事,因此年份则完全不必要了。(2)称呼。能够直接用姓和名,如:Smith(姓),John(名),Wang,Weifang;也可用头衔加姓,如:Mr.Smith,Prof.Lin等。(3)正文。用词要通俗,开门见山,简短扼要。(4)署名。特不熟悉的人之间,只写上姓或名即可。否则,要写上留条人的姓和名。从上面能够看出,便笺写作(NoteWriting)实际上与书信写作(LetterWriting)大致相似,但有三点要紧不同:1.便笺较随便,因此语气通常更轻松,格式和语言差不多上如此。2.通常便笺较短,应言简意赅,这意味着你必须略去冗余信息。3.便笺写起来往往更具个性化,通常语言更接近口语,更直接。例如:May14thDearMissStone,I’mreallysorrythatIshallnotbeabletoattendclasstoday.Ihavegotafeverof39℃.EnclosedpleasefindacertificatefromthedoctorofourcollegewhichsaysImuststayinbedforthreedays.I’llresumemystudiesassoonasIfeelbetter.Sincerelyyours,LiMing

样题:Directions:Youarelateforanappointmentwithaprofessor.Youalsohavebooksthataredueatthelibraryinafewhours.Writeanotetoyourroommateaskingifshecouldreturnthebooksforyou.Inreturnforthefavor,offertobuyherlunch.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.范文:DearJane,Ihaveabigfavortoaskyou.IamlateformyappointmentwithProfessorJones,andneedtogodirectlytohisoffice.Ialsohavetwobooksthatareduebackatthelibrarythisevening.AsIwillnotbeabletogettothelibrarybeforeitcloses,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldpossiblyhavethetimetoreturnthebooksforme.Irealizethisisabigfavortoaskofyou,asyouarealsoverybusy.Inreturnforhelp,Iwouldliketobuyyoulunchtomorrow.Thanksinadvance!译文:友爱的简,我要请你帮个大忙。我与琼斯教授有个约会,现在差不多晚了,我得直接去他的办公室。可我还有两本书要还图书馆,今晚就到期了。我可能在图书馆关门之前赶不到那儿,因此我想明白你能否有时刻帮我还。我明白你也专门忙,这可真太苦恼你了。为了感谢你帮忙,我改日请你吃午饭吧。感谢!(三)备忘录写作(MemoWriting)备忘录是一种正式的专业文件。它结构清晰、阅读方便、传递迅速,经常为公司或团体所使用。大多数备忘录的特点是简明扼要,但它们同时也应具备优秀应用文的其他写作原则:面向你的读者,表达清晰且准确。备忘录通常提出请求或公布人们对某个具体问题的迅速反应。备忘录简洁短小,各部分题目尽管看上去有些唐突,但它们能够使读者对情况有个大致了解并快速做出反应。备忘录通常要发送、张贴、转寄,也确实是讲它们要迅速送到专门多人手里。粗心就会出错,其阻碍会迅速扩大,因为为了纠正错误人们往往会写更多的备忘录。备忘录也要归档,这意味着它们今后有一天还会纠缠你。事实上“memo”来自于拉丁语“memorandum”,意思是“必须记住的东西”。备忘录的常见格式备忘录书端(Header):书端是写在备忘录开头的压缩信息。情况不同,书端的格式可能不同,然而通常应采纳下面这种格式。Date:January24,1998To:F.PrefectFrom:A.DentSubject:MySuggestedRevisionstotheLocalDemolitionSchedule日期:1998年1月24日致:F.普里费科特自:A.邓特事由:关于地点拆除打算的建议修订案• 日期:要采纳正式的全部拼写。在有些国家,“12/01/98”是指“1998年12月1日”,而在其他国家却是“• 致和自:通常,省去诸如“教授”或“先生”这类头衔。“自:”后面写你名字的首字母大写,然后接你的姓。• 事由:要具体。备忘录目的(Purpose):阐明写作缘故。采纳回答记者问题的方式,回答:who,what,when,whereandwhy。例如:MemoTo:seeDistributionFrom:RichardSmith,secretaryDate:July15,2002SUBJECT:EXECUTIVES’ROUNDTABLEMEETINGNOTICETherewillbeameetingofallmembersoftheExecutives’RoundtableonThursday,July25,2002heBeaconRoomoftheTowerinChicago.Luncheonwillbeservedat1215p.m..Ifyoucannotbewithus,pleasecall247—9521nolaterthanJuly23.Anagendaisenclosed.Also,youwillfindamapwithcompletetraveldirectionsandadescriptionoftheparkingfacilitiesattheTowerBuilding.Itwillbeapleasuretowelcomeallmemberstothisimportantplanningsessionofourorganization.RichardSmithDistribution:Ms.AltMs.RasmussonMs.WaldenMessrs:AndersonTimkinsGraham样题:Directions:Youareanactivememberofthestudentnewspaper.Thenewspaperiscurrentlylookingforajournalistforthesummersemester.Writeamemothatwillappearinthenewspapernextweekdescribingthepositionavailable.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.范文:Date:August10,2005To:AllstudentsFrom:A.ButtleSubject:JournalistPositionAvailablefortheSummerSemesterThestudentnewspaperiscurrentlylookingforajournalistforthesummersemester.Applicantsshouldcurrentlybestudyingattheuniversity,andshouldpreferablyhaveatleasttwoyears’writingexperience.Thesuccessfulapplicantwillbeexpectedtowritetwoarticleseveryweekonhappeningsinthecityandoncampus.ThepositionwillcommenceattheendofMayandwilllastthroughtotheendofAugust.Thesalaryforthepositionisnegotiableandwillbebasedonexperience.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetothecampusnewspaperoffice.译文:日期:200致:全体学生自:A.巴特尔事由:夏季学期记者招聘学生报正在招聘夏季学期的记者。条件是应聘人应是本校的在校生,最好至少有两年的写作经验。被聘者将每周写两篇关于那个都市和校园的报道。工作是从五月底开始,一直持续到八月底。工资待议,且会以其经历为依据。感兴趣者,请把你的简历寄到学校报社。三、应用文的写作方法、特点硕士研究生入学英语考试中的应用文写作一般也遵循了三段式的写法:第一段表明作者写信的缘由;第二段详细介绍具体情况;第三段依照不同种类的信件运用不同的结尾客套语。和短文写作比较起来,它关于语法结构和词汇多样性的要求相对较低,因为应用文写作更注重信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。简而言之,应用文最重要的是把“情况”讲明白,而不是要把文章写得多么优美。新赠作文要求写100字左右应用性短文,应用性短文通常包括各种信函、简历、便条、备忘录等,笔者认为考生预备重点应在各种信函。信函要紧有:求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推举信等八种,而在这八种信函中前五种是重点的重点。由于这是一篇小作文因此要求100字左右,难度相关于六级还低。考生只要熟悉一些常用'经典'句型,便可在短时刻一挥而就。比如求职信开篇的一个'黄金'句型:IamrespondingtoyouradvertisementinChinaDailyonJanuary10th,2003,whichinvitesapplicationsforinterpreters.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresumewhichdetailsmybackground.又如此类信件结束的一个'钻石'句型:Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwillaffordmeanopportunityforaninterview,andIappreciatearesponsefromatyourearliestconvenience.考生再少加发挥,在二段设置几个'亮点',一篇高分文章就由此'诞生'了。尽管短信好写,依旧建议考生参考一些写作书中关于应用文的介绍,了解模式,熟悉套话。怎么讲也是书面语语体,要注意语言正式、词汇多变,如前面提到了referencebooks,后面不妨修改成reference(reading)materials。还要保留一些客气礼貌的用语,如Idoappreciateyourkindconsiderationtomyrequest或Iamgratefultoyourkindassistance.另外,千万不要把前面的提示语(情景讲明)照搬到自己的作文中用来凑字数,要利用同义词、同义表达加以改造,否则会有抄袭之嫌。下面归纳五大信函写作策略:1.求职信开头段:表明信息来源,讲明写作意图。主体段:介绍自己相关的工作经历、学习经历,以此证明你能胜任那个职位。2.投诉信开头段:讲明与收信人的相关性,点明你写作的意图。主体段:写明投诉的缘故,要展开讲明,或者讲具体理由,或者谈问题的具体体现方式。结束段:表达你希望上述问题得到尽快解决的强烈愿望,并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢。3.邀请信开头段:表明写作意图,向某人发出邀请。主体段:讲明邀请的具体缘故,邀请的内容。结束段:表明强烈的期盼,并希望尽快得到答复。4.订购信开头段:开篇点出写信的目的,定购你要的东西。主体段:详细讲明你订购物资的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。结束段:表示对方回函以便确认。5.询问信开头段:明确写信的目的,讲明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或关心。主体段:询问具体问题,强调所需信息的重要性。结束段:表达猎取信息的强烈愿望,提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系,并对有关人员表示感谢。总体来讲新增小作文有规律可循,只要多加练习就能自如应付。(二)大纲样题详解Directions:YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:1)detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,2)methodsofpayment,3)timeandwayofdelivery.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.范文DearSir/MadamIamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinpurchasingseveraltitlesfromyourbookstore.ThebooksthatIwouldliketobuyareAStudents'GuidetoCorrectEnglishUsagebyEdwinJames,andACollegeDictionaryforAdvancedEnglishbyJohnBlack.Couldyouletmeknowhowmuchthesebookswillcost?Whichmethodsofpaymentdoesyourstoreaccept?Canyoudeliverthembyexpressmail?Howlongwillittakethebookstoreachme?Ifpossible,Iwouldliketopaybycheckandhavethebookssentdirectlytomydorm.Manythanksforanyassistanceyouareabletoprovide.YoursSincerely,LiMing(WordCount:113words)这篇文章共113个词,符合字数标准。下面依据评分标准的五个方面,分析得分的关键。●是否包含所有内容要点?题目要求信中必须提到三点:1)要买的书的详细信息。信息包含两个方面:提供给书店的信息和从书店索取的信息。范文的第二句话列出了两本书的题目和作者,给书店提供了明确充分的信息。第三句话向书店询价,以便决定是否购买。那个地点,书名的写法也是考点之一。在印刷品中,书名用斜体,而在手写稿中,为了便于区分,书名用下划线突出。2)付款方式。范文第四句话分不询问书的价格和付款方式。methodsofpayment这几个词在题目中出现过,如此写是同意的,但不能使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子,否则会被扣分。3)配送所需时刻和方式。这两点在范文的第五、六句话中都已提及。可见,范文包含了所有的内容要点。●是否使用丰富的语法结构和词汇?即考查句型和词汇的灵活使用,强调变化,切忌单调、重复。先看句型,粗粗一看,没有简单重复。尽管连续提出的四个问题中,第一和第三个语法结构差不多,分不是Couldyou...,Canyou...,但用了不同的词,幸免单调。这封信里出现次数最多的词是book,作者专门用心,在第一句中就用了大多数同学可不能想到的一个词:title,它除了“题目,标题”的常用意思之外,还能够表示“(书刊等的)一种,一本”。第一句话的用词就与众不同,会给考官一个专门好的第一印象。另一个使用频率高的词是buy,文章同样采纳了先声夺人的做法,第一句用了purchase那个稍有难度的词。在提到配送方式时,用了deliver和send两个词,幸免重复。在语法结构和词汇的丰富性方面,文章做得也不错。●语言是否自然流畅,是否有语法错误?总体而言,范文读起来专门流畅,几乎没有语法错误,唯一的错误确实是在称呼后面缺少逗号。●是否采纳了多种衔接手法,文字是否连贯,层次是否清晰?由于内容的关系,这封信没有使用诸如and,but,however之类的连接词,但读起来仍然专门连贯,因为用了另一种衔接手法,用“书”串起全文。第一句:purchasingseveraltitles,第二句:thebooksthatIwouldliketobuy,第三句:thesebooks第一次提过之后,就用不同的定冠词来特指这些书。层次也专门清晰,首先讲明写信的意图,然后按照提示语的顺序层层展开。●格式和语域是否恰当贴切?应用文的格式是考查的一个重点。书信的格式包括以下几个要素:1)称呼。因为这封信是给书店销售部的,并不明白收信人是男士依旧女士,因此写DearSir/Madam,后面应该有“,”。2)正文。写作有两种差不多格式:缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每段开头空四个字母,段与段之间不空行;齐头式每段开头顶格,段与段之间空一行。在考试中,建议考生使用齐头式,目前多数商务书信或正式的书信都采纳这种格式。这封信确实是用齐头式。3)落款。Yourssincerely是最常用的落款,适用各种关系的人之间。语域是指在书面和口语表达中依照不同的交际对象所采纳的话语方式,即正式、一般及非正式体。关于书信而言,要依照收信人身份推断所采纳的话语方式。假如是寒暑假时同学间的书信,就要用非正式体。这封信应该用正式体,范文中的称呼和落款都体现了这一点。另外,范文所用的一些句型也采纳了正式体,例如:Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestin...,Manythanksforanyassistanceyouareabletoprovide.需要提醒考生注意的是落款的姓名应与称呼相对应,写给一个机构的信,落款应当是全名,假如是写给关系紧密的人,只写名字就能够,但一般会在前面加上祝福语,常用的有:Bestregards,Bestwishes,或Withlotsoflove,写给机构和关系不紧密的人不必用祝福语。(三)2005-2006年考研英语写作PARTA真题及范文2006年全真试题Directions:YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.【参考范文】ToWhomItMayConcern,IwouldliketomakeafinancialcontributiontoProjectHope,andhelpthosewhoareeagertoreceiveformaleducation.Andwouldyoupleasehelpmetofindacandidatewhohasrecentlywithdrawnfromschoolduetopovertyandisingreatneedofaid?Itwillbebetterifthechildisagirlattheagebetween10and12livinginaremotearea.I’dliketodonatesomemoneyandtrymybesttoseeherthroughherstudies.First,Iwouldliketodonate600Yuanwhichwillcoverthetuitionfee.Second,duringsummervacationeachyear,IwillinvitehertoBeijing,sothatshecouldlbroadenherhorizonIreallyappreciateyourhelp,andlookforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiMing2005年全真试题51.Directions:TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)【参考范文】ALettertoQuit[JY,5]Jun22,2005DearMr.Wang,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepsorrytoyouformyresignation.IdoknowthatthiswillbringaboutmuchtroubletoyousothatIwritetoyouformyexplanation.Idecidedtoquitforsomereasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,thejobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashionsisnotsuitabletome.What’smore,IampreparingforanotherdegreeandIprefertofurthermystudy.Again,Iapologizeformyresignationtoyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing【范文译文】尊敬的王先生:首先,请同意我对我的辞职向您表示深深的歉意。我确实明白这会给您带来许多苦恼,因此我将在此作出解释。我决定辞职的缘故如下:首先,作为《设计与时尚》杂志的编辑这份工作不适合我。其次,我想要接着我的学业并正在为下一个学位做预备。最后,我再次对我的辞职向您表示歉意。等待您的尽早答复。你诚挚的李明【范文2】DearMr.Wang,Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisiontoresignfrommycurrentposition.Thereareafewfactorsinvolved.Firstofall,thesalaryhasprovedtobemuchlowerthanyouoriginallypromised.It’sverydifficultformetosupportalargefamily.Inaddition,theofficeislocatedinthedowntownarea,yetIliveinthesuburbs,soitisexhaustingformetospendoverthreehourscommutingeveryday.Mostimportantly,Ifeelratherdisappointedandleftoutonthejobitselfasinthepasttwomonths.Iwasnevergivenanyreallyimportantresponsibility.Pleaseconsiderofmyresignation.Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedtoyou.faithfullyYourssincerely,LiMing(四)书信写作句式与套语开头用语①I’msorryI’vebeensoslowinansweringyourletter...②Ihavethepleasure(honor)toinform(tell)youthat...③Imustapologizeformydelayinansweringyourletter.④Iapologizefornotwritingtoyouforsolong.⑤Iwasreallysurprisedtoreceiveyourletteryesterday.⑥Itwasnicetohearfromyouagain.⑦Iwassorrytohearthat...⑧Thankyoufortellingmeabout...⑨Ihastentowriteyouafewlines.⑩Pleaseexcusethisveryshortnote.Iamgladtohearofyourcontinuedsuccess.AsIhavenotheardfromyouforlong,Ifeelanxious.Iwouldhavewrittentoyoubefore,butIhavehadsomanythingstodothatIhavenothadonemomentformyself.Iamverygladtohearthatyouareallenjoyinggoodhealth.Yourkindletteraffordedmemuchpleasure.Iamobligedforyourpromptandgratifyingreply.Weareveryhappytosaythatweareallinthefullenjoymentofhealth.ItwasgoodtohearfromyouandIshallbeverypleasedtoletyouhavetheinformationyouneed.I’mverypleasedtohearthateverythingisgoingsowellwithyouandifIcanhelpinanyotherway,doletmeknow.Wehaveenjoyedhearingfromyou.结尾语①Hopetohearfromyousoon/asearlyaspossible.②Thanksagainforwritingabout...③Pleasegivemylove/wishes/regardsto...④Ihopetohearmorenewsabout...⑤I’mprayingforyoursoonrecovery.⑥Takecareofyourself.⑦I’mlookingforwardtoyourearly(favorable)reply.⑧Thanksagainforwritingabout...⑨Thankyouinadvance.⑩Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.Dopleasewriteandletmeknowhowyouaregettingon.Astheseasongrowscolder,Ihopeyouwilltakegoodcareofyourself.Ihopeyouarekeepingquitewell.Ihopeyouandyourfamilyareverywell.Ishallfeelobligedbyareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Anearlycallorreplywouldbegreatlyappreciated.Ihopetoseeyousoon,andtellyouallthatIwouldotherwisewrite.Bestwishesforyourhealthandeveryhappiness.Youhavemyverybestwishesforcontinuedandincreasingsuccess.Idohopethatyouandyourfamilyareingoodspiritsandrobusthealth.2.祝贺信开头用语①ItisthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime.②Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoreadinthenewspaperthatyou...③Congratulationsonyourpromotion/graduation/success/progress/achievements.④Iamdelightedtolearnthat...结束用语①Iwishyouallpossiblejoyandhappinessintheworld.②Wehopeyouwillhavenothingbutjoyandhappinessinyourlifetogetherandinyourchosencareer.③Wishyouthebestluckandeveryhappiness.④Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulations!⑤Iwouldliketoexpressmybestwishesandwarmestcongratulationstoyou.⑥Hereisawordofcheeronyourbirthdayfromawarmfriend,congratulationsandallgoodwishestoyou!⑦Thankyouforanythingyoucandoforsb.3.邀请信开头用语①Willyoudousthefavorofjoiningourparty?②MayItakethisopportunitytoinviteyoutoouruniversitytogivealecture?③IfyouhavenootherplansforMonday,May15th,willyoucometoourpartyatmyhome?④IhopeyouwillgivemethepleasureofyourcompanyontheoccasionofadinnerwithafewfriendsnextSaturday,the16ththismonth,at6o’clock.⑤Iamextendingtoyouourformalinvitationto...⑥ItiswiththegreatestpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyoutoattendthemeeting.⑦Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitthisexhibition.⑧WillyougivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday,Octoberthetenth,ateighto’clockp.m.?结束用语①Wewouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourcompany.Anticipatingyourreply.②Ihopeyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.③Wehopeyoucancomeandlookforwardtoseeingyoulater.④Weareanticipatingyourreply.⑤Awaitinganearlyacceptanceofourcordialinvitationandwithkindregards.4.申请信开头用语①Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof...advertisedin...②ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor...,IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.③Inreplytoyouradvertisementin...,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof...inyourcompany.④IhopetogotoStanfordUniversitynextyear,andgetmyPh.D.in2006.⑤IwishtobecomeagraduatestudentintheDepartmentofEconomicsatyouruniversity.⑥IwishtoapplyforaplaceatyourschoolinApril,inordertostudyforMasterofBusinessAdministrationforaperiodofayear.⑦Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.⑧IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof...advertisedinthepaper.⑨Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.⑩Ishouldliketofurthermystudiesin...departmentofyouruniversity.Mymajorinterestsare...,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.Ihavereadtheannouncementofthescholarshipin...thatyouruniversityisoffering,andIwouldliketosubmitmyapplication.结束用语①Ishallbringwithmethefulldetailsofmytestimonialsasyourequest.②IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationmorefully.③Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.④Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof...inafirmsuchasyours.⑤Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeapplicationblank.5.询问信开头用语①IamwritingtoinquireaboutthedetailsofthetriptoTibet.②Iwonderifyouhavemadeanydefiniteplanforthecomingsummervocation.③Thenewsofyoursorrowhasjustreachedme.④Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.结束用语①Ishallfeelobligedifyouwillfavormewithacallatyourearliestconvenience.②Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.③Ishallbegratefulifyouwilltakenecessarymeasurestotraceandrecoverit.6.致谢信开头用语①Thankyousomuchfor...②Iammostgratefultoyoufor...③WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouherefewlines.④Pleaseacceptmyprofoundappreciationfor...⑤Iappreciateyourkindnessingrantingmeaninterviewlastweek.⑥AllowmetoexpresstoyoumywarmestappreciationforthemanycourtesiesyouextendedtomeduringmylastvisittoLondon.⑦Iamwritingtothankyou,onbehalfofmywifeandonmyownbehalf,forthelovelytimewehadatyourpartylastnight.⑧Manythanksforyournicepresentandvaluableadvice.⑨Withmanythankstoyouforentertainingmesogenerously.⑩Iwarmlyappreciateyourhospitality.YourlovelyChristmascardwasmostwelcome.Itisgenerousofyoutoshowmesomuchconsideration.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouforyourkindnesstome.结束用语①Manythankstoyouforyour...again.②Itwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.7.约会信开头用语①Wouldyouliketogowithmeto...ifyouarefree?②Ifyouhavenootherplanstomorrow,willyougoto...withme?结束用语①Shallwemeetat...②Iamanticipatingyourreply.8.道歉信开头用语①Idoapologizeforhavingtosendyouthisletterabout...②IamsorrythatIhadtocancelourappointmentyesterday.③Iamsorryfornotansweringpromptly.④Iamverysorryindeedtohavetorefuseyourrequestasitisquitebeyondmypowertodoso.⑤Iamsorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.⑥Imustapologizeformydelayinansweringyourkindletter.结束用语①Isincerelyhopethepostponementofourmeetingdidnotbringyoumuchinconvenience.②Isincerelyhopeyoucouldunderstandmeandacceptmyapology.9.推举信开头用语①Iamverypleasedtowritethisletterofrecommendationtosupporthisapplication.②Iamverydelightedtohavebeenaskedtowritethisletterofrecommendationfor...③Ihadampleopportunitiestoobservehiminmanyways.④Moreover,hisseveralteachersspokehighlyofhiscreativityanddevotiontohisacademicpursuits.⑤Asidefromtheaspectof...,hegivesmetheimpressionthat...⑥Tomyknowledge,Mr.Xis...⑦Meanwhile,Mr.Xisaversatileyoungman.⑧Duringhiswork,hehadcompletedalotofimportantresearchprojects,andaccumulatedrichexperienceandskillsinthefollowingfields.结束用语①Istronglyrecommend...toy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