SSAT同义词类比词部分

同义词汇总单词中文释义英文释义同义词出处abandon

[ə'bændən]n./vt.狂热/遗弃afeelingofextremeemotionalintensity/forsake,leavebehindloose,mania,desert,yield,quitTest40abasement

[ə'beɪsmənt]n.身份低微，屈尊，降低alowordowncaststatecondescendence

,

debasementTest25abashed

[ə'bæʃt]adj.不安的，窘迫的，尴尬的feelingorcausedtofeeluneasyandself-conscioustroubled

,

uncomfortableTest30abate

[ə'beit]vt.减轻，减少，废除makelessactiveorintense,(ofsomethingunpleasantorsevere)becomelessintenseorwidespreadmoderate

,

allay,toalleviate,easeoff,subside,diedown/away/out,dropoff/away,lessen,ease(off),letup,decrease,diminishTest9Test29Test18abbreviated

[ə'bri:vi,eitid]adj.简短的，小型的，服装超短的(ofclothing)veryshortbrief

,

pocketTest22abdicate

['æbdikeit]v.退位；放弃failtofulfilorundertake(aresponsibilityorduty)resign,retire,quit,standdown,stepdown,bowout,renouncethethroneTest14abduct

[æb'dʌkt]vt.绑架，诱拐，使外展pullawayfromthebodyspirit

,

kidnapTest42aberration

[,æbə'reiʃən]n.失常，离开正路，越轨astateorconditionmarkedlydifferentfromthenormTest30abhor

[əb'hɔ:]vt.痛恨，憎恶findrepugnantabominate

,

revoltatTest33Test29ability

[ə'biliti]n.能力，能耐，才能thequalityofbeingabletoperform;aqualitythatpermitsorfacilitatesachievementoraccomplishmentcapacity

,

competence

,

talent

,

quality

,

powerTest29abjure

[æb'dʒuə]v.发誓放弃；公开放弃solemnlyrenounce(abelief,cause,orclaim)relinquish,reject,dispensewith,forgo,forswear,disavow,abandonTest1Test3abode

[ə'bəud]n.住处；营业所aplaceofresidence;ahouseorhomhome,house,placeofresidence/habitation,accommodationTest2abolish

[ə'bɔliʃ]v.废除，废止formallyputanendto(asystem,practice,orinstitution)putanendto,doawaywith,getridof,scrap,end,stop,terminate,eradicate,eliminateTest3abominable

[ə'bɔminəbl]adj.讨厌的，令人憎恶的，糟透的unequivocallydetestableevil

,

rank

,

unpleasant

,

poisonousTest22Test10abounding[ə'baʊndɪŋ]adj.大量的，丰富的existinginabundanceProfuse，ample，plentifulJJabrasive

[ə'breisiv]adj.粗糙的，有研磨作用的，伤人感情的asubstancethatabradesorwearsdown/causingabrasioncrude

,

rough

,

coarse

,

harshTest27abscond

[əb'skɔnd]v.逃匿，潜逃；避债leavehurriedlyandsecretly,typicallytoescapefromcustodyoravoidarrestrunaway,escape,bolt,clearout,flee,makeoff,takeflight,takeoff,fly,decampTest3absolute

['æbsəlju:t,,æbsə'lju:t]n./adj.绝对/绝对的，完全的perfectorcompleteorpure;somethingthatisconceivedtobeabsoluteabstraction,

abstractTest44absolve

[əb'zɔlv,-'sɔlv]v.免除；赦免declare(someone)freefromguilt,obligation,orpunishmentexonerate,discharge,acquit,exculpate,vindicate,clearTest3absolved

[əb'zɔlv,-'sɔlv]vt.免除，赦免，宣告…无罪grantremissionofasintodischarge

,

forgiveTest28absorbed

[əb'sɔːbd]v./adj.被吸收的/吸收retainedwithoutreflectionwholehearted

,

unbendable,suckedTest41abstain

[əb'stein]vi.自制，放弃，避免refrainfromvoting,restrainoneselffromdoingorenjoyingsomethingcontain

,

restrainoneself,refrain,desist,holdback,forbear,keep;renounce,avoid,shun,eschewTest5Test36abstruse

[əb'struːs]adj.深奥的；难懂的difficulttopenetrate;incomprehensibletooneofordinaryunderstandingorknowledgecomplicated

,

deepTest41absurd

[əb'sɜːd]n./adj.荒谬的/荒诞作品asituationinwhichlifeseemsirrationalandmeaningless/incongruous;invitingridiculeridiculous

,

preposterousTest39Test41abundance

[ə'bʌndəns]n.充裕，丰富thepropertyofamorethanadequatequantityorsupplyplenty

,

pregnancy

,

amplitude

,

enrichmentTest39abundant

[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的；充裕的；盛产presentingreatquantityfull

,

ample

,

plentiful

,

luxuriousTest17Test8Test43abuse

[ə'bju:z,ə'bju:s]n./vt.滥用；虐待/陋习cruelorinhumanetreatment/treatbadly,use(something)tobadeffectorforabadpurpose;misuse:punishment

,

vice,strain,maltreat,misuse,misapply,misemploy,mishandle;exploit,pervert,takeadvantageof.Test5Test41abut

[ə'bʌt]vt.邻接，毗邻，紧靠lieadjacenttoanotherorshareaboundaryadjoin,neighborTest36abyss

[ə'bis]n.深渊；深邃adeeporseeminglybottomlesschasmchasm,gorge,ravine,canyon,fissure,rift,crevasse,holeTest4accede

[æk'si:d]v.同意；就任agreetoademand,request,ortreaagreeto,consentto,accept,assentto,acquiescein,endorseTest3accentuate

[æk'sentjueit]vt.强调，重读tostress,singleoutasimportantemphasize

,

stress

,

highlightTest38acceptable

[ək'septəbl]adj.可接受的，合意的，可忍受的worthyofacceptanceorsatisfactoryreceivable

,

admissibleTest25acclaim

[ə'kleim]n./vt.欢呼，喝彩，称赞/称赞，为…喝彩，向…欢呼enthusiasticapprovalspeakwellof,payatributeto,praise,applause,cheerTest29Test35acclamationJJaccolade

['ækəuleid,ækəu'leid]n.荣誉，称赞atangiblesymbolsignifyingapprovalordistinctionhonor

,

glory

,

praiseTest30accompany

[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴；伴随；伴奏beassociatedwith;performanaccompanimenttoattend

,

keepcompanyTest2Test45accomplish

[ə'kʌmpliʃ]v.完成；实现achieveorcompletesuccessfullyfulfil,achieve,succeedin,realize,attain,manage,bringabout,bringoffTest3Test12accomplished

[ə'kʌmpliʃt]adj.完成的；熟练的highlytrainedorskilledinaparticularactivityexpert,skilled,skilful,masterly,virtuoso,master,consummateTest4accord

[ə'kɔ:d]n.协议anofficialagreementortreatypact,treaty,agreement,settlement,deal,ententeTest5accusation

[,ækju:'zeiʃən]n.控告，指控，谴责aformalchargeofwrongdoingbroughtagainstaperson;theactofimputingblameorguiltcharge

,

incriminationTest19acknowledge

[ək'nɔlidʒ]v.承认；答谢acceptoradmittheexistenceortruthofadmit,accept,grant,allow,concede,confess,own,appreciateTest4acquaint

[ə'kweint]vt.使熟悉，使认识causetocometoknowpersonally;makefamiliaroracquaintedinformTest44acquiesce

[,ækwi'es]vi.默许；勉强同意toagreeorexpressagreement,acceptsomethingreluctantlybutwithoutprotestconnive,giveone'sapprovalto;complywith,conformto,abideby,respect,standby,cooperatewithTest5Test46acquire

[ə'kwaiə]v.获得；取得buyorobtain(anassetorobject)foroneabtain,comeby,cometohave,get,receive,gain,procureTest2Test5acrid

['ækrid]adj.辛辣的，苦的，刻薄的strongandsharpacid

,

bitter

,

spicyTest42activism

['æktivizəm]n.行动主义，激进主义apolicyoftakingdirectandmilitantactiontoachieveapoliticalorsocialgoalradicalismTest32acumen

[ə'kju:men]n.聪明，敏锐theabilitytomakegoodjudgementsandtakequickdecisionsastuteness,awareness,shrewdness,acuity,sharpness,sharp-wittedness,clevernessTest14adage

['ædidʒ]n.格言，谚语，箴言acondensedbutmemorablesayingembodyingsomeimportantfactofexperiencethatistakenastruebymanypeoplesaying

,

saw

,

proverb

,

mottoTest3Test15Test18Test30adaptable

[ə'dæptəbl]adj.适合的；能适应的；可修改的capableofadapting(ofbecomingorbeingmadesuitable)toaparticularsituationorusecalculated

,

propitiousTest43addition

[ə'diʃən]n.添加acomponentthatisaddedtosomethingtoimproveitadd

,

accretionTest5Test12Test20additional

[ə'diʃənəl]adj.附加的，额外的added,extra,orsupplementarytowhatisalreadypresentoravailableextra,added,supplementary,supplemental,further,auxiliary,ancillaryTest9addled

['ædld]adj.头脑混乱的unabletothinkclearly;confusedmuddled,confused,fuddled,befuddled,bewildered,dazed,dizzyTest2adept

['ædept,ə'dept]n./adj.内行，能手/熟练的，擅长的someonewhoisdazzlinglyskilledinanyfield/havingorshowingknowledgeandskillandaptitudeexperienced

,

skilled

,

accomplished

,

clever

,

practiced,expert,sharpTest16adequate

['ædikwit]adj.充足的；适当的；胜任的meetingtherequirementsespeciallyofatasksuitable

,

competent

,

appropriate

,

proper

,

becoming,sufficientTest40adhere

[əd'hiə]vt.坚持，粘附，追随becompatibleorinaccordancewithstay

,

standonTest16Test17JJadjust

[ə'dʒʌst]vt.调整，校准/适应alterorregulatesoastoachieveaccuracyorconformtoastandardchange,

alter,

modify,

reorient,

adapt,

accommodate,

decideTest23Test32Test44administer

[əd'ministɚ]vt.管理，执行，给予workinanadministrativecapacity;supervisemanage

,

afford

,

perform

,

conduct

,

implementTest24Test42admirable

['ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的；极好的arousingordeservingrespectandapprovalcommendable,worthyofadmiration,worthyofcommendation,praiseworthyTest4admiration

[,ædmə'reiʃən]n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，赞美afeelingofdelightedapprovalandlikingenvy

,

enviousofTest31admire

[əd'mʌiə]v.欣赏regardwithrespectorwarmapprovalappreciate,respect,applaud,praiseTest34admission

[əd'miʃən]n.承认；入场费astatementacknowledgingthetruthofsomethingadmittance,entry,entrance,rightofentry,permissiontoenter,accessTest4admit

[əd'mit]vi.承认，容许，准许进入declaretobetrueoradmittheexistenceorrealityortruthofaccept

,

recognize

,

agree

,

acknowledge

,

grant,accept,recognizeTest30admonish

[əd'mɔniʃ]v.告诫；劝告reprimandfirmlyreprimand,rebuke,scold,reprove,upbraid,chastise,chide,censure,castigateTest3adorn

[ə'dɔ:n]vt.装饰，使生色makemoreattractivebyaddingornament,colour,etc.paint

,

hangTest37adulatory

['ædjuleitəri]adj.阿谀的，奉承的，谄媚的obsequiouslycomplimentarygnathonic

,

flatteringTest25advance

[əd'vɑ:ns]v.前进；进展moveforwardsinapurposefulwaymoveforward,proceed,movealong,presson,pushon,pushforward,makeprogressTest6Test14advanced

[əd'vɑ:nst]adj.先进的；高级的faronoraheadindevelopmentorprogressrecentlydeveloped,newlydiscovered,newfangled,ultra-modern,futuristicTest8adversary

['ædvəsəri]n.对手，敌手someonewhooffersoppositionequal

,

opponent

,

comparative

,

rival

,

matchTest27Test29adversity

[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.逆境，不幸，灾难astateofmisfortuneorafflictiondisaster

,

tragedy

,

evil

,

griefTest24Test42advisable

[əd'vaizəbl]adj.明智的，可取的，适当的worthyofbeingrecommendedorsuggested;prudentorwisesuitable

,

wise

,

adequate

,

appropriate

,

properTest38advocate

['ædvəkeit,'ædvəkət]n./vt.提倡者/提倡，主张apersonwhopleadsforacauseorpropoundsanideaforeign

,

outer

,

outside,surface,supporterTest44aerodynamic

[,εərəudai'næmik]adj.空气动力学的relatingtoaerodynamicsaerodromeTest10affable

['æfəbl]adj.和蔼可亲的；友善的friendly,good-natured,oreasytotalkfriendly,amiable,genial,congenial,cordialTest2affect

[ə'fekt,'æfekt]n./vt.情感/影响；感染；感动theconscioussubjectiveaspectoffeelingoremotioninfluence

,

impactof

,

impacton

,

catch

,

contractTest3Test12Test45affiliations

[ə,fili'eiʃən]n.联盟，附属机构，加入asocialorbusinessrelationshipalliances

,

alignmentsTest21affirm

[ə'fə:m]v.肯定；断言stateemphaticallyorpubliclydeclare,state,assert,aver,proclaim,pronounce,attest,swearTest3affirmative

[ə'fə:mətiv]adj.肯定的；积极的agreeingwithorconsentingtoastatementorrequestpositive,assenting,consenting,agreeing,concurring,corroborativeTest13afflict

[ə'flikt]vt.折磨，使痛苦，使苦恼causepainorsufferinginharry

,

worry

,

trouble

,

tear

,

devilTest42affliction

[ə'flikʃ(ə)n]n.苦难；苦恼；折磨astateofgreatsufferinganddistressduetoadversityhardship

,

tribulationTest41affluence

['æfluəns]n.富裕，丰富，流入，汇聚abundantwealthabundance

,

plenty

,

pregnancy

,

amplitude

,

richnessTest26afterdeathadj.死后的occurringorcomingintoexistenceafteraperson'sdeathTest35agency

['eidʒənsi]n.代理，中介abusinessororganizationprovidingaparticularserviceonbehalfofanotherbusinessbusiness,organization,company,firm,office,bureau,concern,serviceTest7Test13agenda

[ə'dʒendə]n.议程，日常工作事项atemporallyorganizedplanformatterstobeattendedtoTest16agent

['eidʒənt]n.代理人，代理商apersonwhoactsonbehalfofanother,inparticulrepresentative,negotiator,businessmanager,emissary,envoy,factor,go-between,proxyTest4Test5Test12aggrandize

[ə'ɡrændaiz]vt.增加，夸大，强化adddetailstoenhance

,

boost

,

jack

,

mount

,

hotTest21aggrandizement

[ə'ɡrændizmənt]n.强化，扩大，夸大theactofincreasingthewealthorprestigeorpowerorscopeofsomethingextension

,

intensificationTest35aggravate

['æɡrəveit]vt.加重，使恶化，激怒makeworseanger

,

complicateTest36aggregate

['æɡriɡət,'æɡriɡeit]n./adj.合计，集合体，总计/聚合的，集合的asumtotalofmanyheterogenousthingstakentogether/amountintheaggregateto/gatheredortendingtogatherintoamassorwholeamount

,

concentrate

,

collect

,

mass

,

crowd,assemble,sum,collective,alltold,collective,polymericTest5Test12Test20aggressive

[ə'ɡresiv]adj.侵略性的，好斗的，有进取心的tendingtospreadquicklyinvasive

,

enterprisingTest31aghast

[ə'ɡɑ:st,-'ɡæst]adj.吓呆的，惊骇的，吃惊的struckwithfear,dread,orconsternationastonished

,

appalledTest16agile

['ædʒail]adj.敏捷的；机敏的；活泼的movingquicklyandlightlyalive

,

fly

,

sharp

,

keen

,

livelynimble,lithe,spry,supple,limber,sprightly,acrobatic,dexterous,deft,willowyTest5Test10Test12Test16Test20Test21Test43agitated

['ædʒiteitid]v./adj.焦虑，鼓动/激动的，焦虑的，表现不安的troubledemotionallyandusuallydeeplyexcited

,

anxious

,

hot

,

heated

,

inflammatoryTest26agree

[ə'ɡri:]vt.同意，意见一致，赞成，承认beinaccord;beinagreementundertake

,

accept

,

recognize

,

side

,

grantTest20Test28agreeable

[ə'ɡri:əbl]adj.令人愉快的，适合的，和蔼可亲的conformingtoyourownlikingorfeelingsornaturepleasant

,

adaptive

,

lovely

,

calculated

,

gratefulTest22agreement

[ə'griːm(ə)nt]n.协议；同意，一致compatibilityofobservationsaccordance

,

protocol

,

unity

,

identity

,

keeping，accord,concurrence,consensus,harmony,accordance,unity,unisonTest12Test23Test41aimlessness

['eimlisnis]n.无目的，盲目性thequalityoflackinganydefinitepurposepurposelessnessTest36airy

['eəri]adj.空气的，通风的，漫不经心的，不切实际的;做作的，高傲的ofrelatingtoair;havingalotofopenspacethroughwhichaircanmovefreely;highintheair;nottreatingsomethingasseriouslofty;unreal,illusory;affected,proudTest1alarming

[ə'lɑ:miŋ]adj./v.令人担忧的；使人惊恐/使惊恐causingalarmorfearfrightful,

horrifying,

horrible,

uglyTest46alert

[ə'lə:t]adj./v.警惕的，警觉的，留心的/警告，使警觉，使意识到conditionofheightenedwatchfulnessorpreparationforaction/warnorarousetoasenseofdangerorcalltoastateofpreparedness/veryattentiveorobservantalarm

,

warn,vigilant,precautious,guard,vigilance,attentive，watchful,Test1Test16algid

['ældʒid]adj.发冷的；寒冷的verycoldchillyTest9alias

['eiliæs]n./adv.别名，化名/别名叫，化名为anamethathasbeenassumedtemporarily/asknownornamedatanothertimeorplaceallonym

,

bynameTest17alien

['eiljən]n./adj.外国人，外侨，外星人/外国的，相异的，性质不同的，不相容的apersonwhocomesfromaforeigncountry;someonewhodoesnotoweallegiancetoyourcountry/transferpropertyorownership/notcontainedinorderivingfromtheessentialnatureofsomethingforeign

,

external,foreigner,uitlander,transfer,negotiateTest1Test2Test17alienate

['eiljəneit]vt.使疏远，离间；让与arousehostilityorindifferenceinwheretherehadformerlybeenlove,affection,orfriendlinessrelease

,

conveyTest43allege

[ə'ledʒ]vt.宣称；提出…作为理由reportormaintaindeclare

,

asseverateTest45allegedly

[ə'ledʒidli]adv.依其申述usedtoconveythatsomethingisclaimedtobethecaseorhavetakenplace,althoughthereisnoproofreportedly,supposedly,reputedly,purportedly,ostensibly,apparentlyTest5alleviate

[ə'li:vieit]v.减轻，缓和make(suffering,deficiency,oraproblem)lessreduce,ease,relieve,taketheedgeoff,deaden,dull,diminish,lessen,weakenTest5Test12Test24allot

[ə'lɔt]v.分配；拨给giveorapportion(something)tosomeoneallocate,assign,issue,award,grant,administer,devote;earmarkforTest11Test29allude

[əˈlu:d]v.暗指，间接提到makeamoreorlessdisguisedreferencetoimply，mention，hintJJalluring

['ə'ljuəriŋ]adj.诱惑的，诱人的，迷人的，吸引人的highlyattractiveandabletoarousehopeordesireattractive

,

killing

,

taking

,

absorbingTest38aloft

[ə'lɔft]adj.在空中的；在高处的upinorintotheair;overheadoverhead,upwards,up,high,higher,intotheair,intothesky,skyward,onhigh,heavenwardTest11alone

[ə'ləun]adj.独自的，单独的，孤独的isolatedfromothers/withoutanyothersbeingincludedorinvolvedindependent

,

isolated

,

separate

,

sole,respectively,solelyTest19aloof

[ə'lu:f]adj.冷淡的；远离的notfriendlyorforthcoming;coolanddistantdistant,detached,unresponsive,remote,unapproachable,forbidding,stand-offish,formalTest2Test12Test20aloud

[ə'laʊd]adv.大声地,高声地audibly;notsilentlyorinawhisperaudibly,outloud,foralltohear,clearly,distinctly,plainly,intelligibly.Test6alter

['ɔ:ltə]n.改变，更改changeincharacterorcomposition,typicallyinacomparativelysmallbutsignificantwaychange,makechangesto,makedifferent,makealterationsto,adjust,makeadjustmentstoTest8Test13amalgamation

[ə,mælɡə'meiʃən]n.融合，混合，合并，联合thecombinationoftwoormorecommercialcompaniesmerge

,

mixture

,

alliance

,

marriage

,

unity

,

combination

,

unionTest25amass

[ə'mæs]v.积聚，积累gathertogetheroraccumulate(alargeamountornumberofmaterialorthings)overaperiodoftimegather,collect,assemble;accumulate,stockpile,pileupTest2Test43amateur

['æmətə,,æmə'tə:]n./adj.爱好者，业余爱好者，外行/业余的，外行的someonewhopursuesastudyorsportasapastime/engagedinasapastimelover,fan,strange,leisure,layTest21amazing

[ə'meiziŋ]adj.令人惊异的causinggreatsurpriseorwonder;astonishingastonishing,astounding,surprising,bewildering,stunning,staggering,shockingTest9ambiguity

[,æmbi'ɡju:iti]n.含糊，不明确，暧昧，模棱两可的话anexpressionwhosemeaningcannotbedeterminedfromitscontextvagueness

,

opacityTest27ambiguous

[æm'biɡjuəs]adj.模糊不清的，引起歧义的opentotwoormoreinterpretations;orofuncertainnatureorsignificance;or(often)intendedtomisleadblurredTest16Test40ambition

[æm'biʃən]n.野心，雄心astrongdesiretodoorachievesomethingdrive,determination,desire,enterprise,initiative,eagerness,motivationTest3ambitious

[æm'biʃəs]adj.野心勃勃的，有雄心的，炫耀的havingastrongdesireforsuccessorachievementthirsty

,

eager-beaverTest32ambivalent

[,æmbi'veilənt]adj.矛盾的；好恶相克的havingmixedfeelingsorcontradictoryideasaboutsomethingorsomeoneequivocal,uncertain,unsure,doubtful,indecisive,inconclusive,irresoluteTest3Test12Test20ambulatory

['æmbjulətəri]adj.流动的；走动的relatingtooradaptedforwalkingwalkingTest2ambush

['æmbuʃ]n./vt.埋伏，伏击，攻击theactofconcealingyourselfandlyinginwaittoattackbysurprise/waitinhidingtoattacklurk,waylay,lurk，surpriseattack,trap,snare,pitfall,lure;datedambuscade.Test7Test8Test18amelioration

[ə,mi:ljə'reiʃən]n.改进，改善theactofrelievingillsandchangingforthebetterimprovement

,

reforming

,

amendment

,

enrichmentTest21amendment

[ə'mendmənt]n.修正案，改善，改正theactofamendingorcorrectingimprovement

,

correction

,

reformationTest37amiable

['eimjəbl]adj.和蔼可亲的，亲切的disposedtoplease，havingordisplayingafriendlyandpleasantmannerpleasant

,

friendly

,

sweet

,

benign，affable,amicable,cordial;warm,warm-hearted,good-natured,Test3Test12Test18Test20Test35amicable

['æmikəbl]adj.友好的，友善的characterizedbyfriendshipandgoodwillfriendly

,

fraternalTest23ammunition

[æmjʊ'niʃn]n.弹药,军火asupplyorquantityofbulletsandshellsbullets,shells,cartridges,bombsTest1amnesty

[ˈæmnəsti]n./v.大赦，赦免awarrantgrantingreleasefrompunishmentforanoffensetabulationJJamorphous

[ə'mɔ:fəs]adj.无定形的，无组织的，非晶型的havingnodefiniteformordistinctshapeformless

,

unorganizedTest21Test25Test28amuse

[ə'mju:z]v.娱乐；消遣cause(someone)tofindsomethingfunnyentertain,makelaugh,delight,divert,gladden,cheer(up),please,charmTest12ancient

['einʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistenceago,earliest,first,early,past,former,bygone;prehistoric,primeval,primordialTest13anecdote

['ænikdəut]n.轶事，奇闻，秘史shortaccountofanincident(especiallyabiographicalone)ana,storyTest24anguish

['æŋɡwiʃ]n.痛苦；苦恼severementalorphysicalpainorsufferingagony,pain,torment,torture,suffering,distress,angst,miseryTest4animated

['ænimeitid]vt./adj.使…有生气/活生生的，活泼的，愉快的havinglifeorvigororspiritalive

,

good

,

bright

,

lively

,

activatedTest35annotation

[ˌænə'teɪʃn]n.注释theactofaddingnotesexplication，commentaryJJannounce

[ə'nauns]v.宣布；述说makeaformalpublicstatementaboutafact,occurrence,orintentiondeclare,state,setforth,giveout,putout,post,notify,givenoticeofTest7Test13Test31announcement

[ə'naunsmənt]n.公告；宣告aformalpublicstatementaboutafact,occurrencstatement,report,declaration,proclamation,pronouncementTest3Test5announcer

[ə'naunsə]n.广播员；宣告者apersonwhoannouncessomethingpresenter,anchorman,anchorwoman,anchor;newsreader,newscaster,broadcaster,reporter,commentatoTest2annoy

[ə'nɔi]n./vt.烦恼/骚扰，惹恼，打搅causeannoyancein;disturb,especiallybyminorirritationsharry,plywith,brownoff,worry,troubleTest37annoyance

[ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼；可厌之事thefeelingorstateofbeingannoyed;irritationirritation,exasperation,vexation,indignation,anger,crossness,displeasureTest11annoyed

[ə'nɔid]adj./v.恼怒的；烦闷的；使烦恼slightlyangry;irritatedirritated,cross,angry,vexed,exasperated,irked,piqued,displeasedTest5Test8Test40annoying

[ə'nɔiiŋ]adj.讨厌的；恼人的causingirritationorannoyanceirritating,infuriating,exasperating,maddening,trying,tiresomeTest9Test10annul

[ə'nʌl]vt.取消，废除，宣告无效declareinvalidrecall

,

abolishTest31annulment

[ə'nʌlmənt]n.取消，废除thestateofbeingcancelledorannulledcancellation

,

withdrawal

,

revocation

,

rescission

,

recisionTest35anomaly

[ə'nɔməli]n.异常，不规则，反常事物deviationfromthenormalorcommonorderorformorruleabnormality

,

devianceTest30antagonistic

[æn,tæɡə'nistik]adj.敌对的；对抗性的showingorfeelingactiveoppositionorhostilitytowardssomeoneorsomethinghostile,opposed,inimical,antipathetic,unsympathetic,ill-disposedTest13antagonize

[æn'tæɡənaiz]vt./vi.使…敌对，使…对抗，对…起反作用/引起反抗provokethehostilityofantagonise

,

counteractTest33antecedent

[,ænti'si:dənt]n.前情；先行词athingthatexistedbeforeorlogicallyprecedesanotherancestor,forefather,forebear,predecessor,progenitorTest5Test12antediluvian

[ˌæntidi'luːviən]adj.(《圣经》上说的)大洪水以前的;陈旧的oforbelongingtothetimebeforethebiblicalFlood;ridiculouslyold-fashionedbeforetheflood,prehistoric;ancient,early;outofdate,old-fashioned,antiqueTest1anticipate

[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，期望，占先，抢先，提前使用regardsomethingasprobableorlikelyhope

,

presumeuponTest6Test14Test23anticipation

[æn,tisi'peiʃən]n.希望；预感theactionofanticipatingsomething;expectationorpredictionexpectation,prediction,forecastTest6Test13antidote

['æntidəut]n.解药；矫正方法amedicinetakenorgiventocounteractaparticularpoisonantitoxin,antiserum;cure,remedy;neutralizer,neutralizingagent,counteragentTest7Test13Test19antithesis

[æn'tiθisis]n.对立面；对照apersonorthingthatisthedirectoppositeofsomeoneorsomethingelse(direct)opposite,converse,reverse,reversal,inverse,obverse;theotherextremeTest2anxiety

[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，渴望，挂念，令人焦虑的事arelativelypermanentstateofanxietyoccurringinavarietyofmentaldisorderssolicitude

,

aspirationTest17Test25anxious

['ænkʃəs]adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的eagerlydesirouseager

,

hungry

,

desired

,

sick

,

keenTest16Test43apathy

['æpəθi]n.冷漠，无兴趣，无感情anabsenceofemotionorenthusiasmaloofness

,

apartnessTest29Test39aplomb

[ə'plɔm]n.沉着；自信self-confidenceorassurance,especiallywheninademandingsituationpoise,self-assurance,assurance,self-possession,self-confidence,calmnessTest3appalling

[ə'pɔ:liŋ]adj.可怕的，令人震惊的，使惊愕，惊吓anexperiencethatappalls/causingconsternationterrible

,

electric

,

horrible

,

awesome

,

fearfulTest22apparatus

[ˌæpə'reitəs]n.运动器械,仪器；机构；器官aninsturmentorequipmentdesingedforaspecificoperation;thecomplexstructureofaparticularorganizationorsystemequipment,appliance,instrument;structure,system,deviceTest1Test44Test46apparent

[ə'pærənt]adj.显然的，表面上的clearlyrevealedtothemindorthesensesorjudgmenttransparent

,

decided

,

patent，evident,plain,obvious,clear,manifest,visible,discernible,perceptible,perceivableTest10Test36apparently

[ə'pærəntli]adv.显然地；似乎，表面上asfarasoneknowsorcanseeseemingly,evidently,itseems(that),itwouldseem(that)Test5appeal

[ə'pi:l]v.呼吁，恳求makeaserious,urgent,orheartfeltrequestrequesturgently/earnestly,makeanurgent/earnestrequest,callTest3appease

[ə'pi:z]v.使平息；使满足pacifyorplacate(someone)byaccedingtotheirdemandsconciliate,placate,pacify,makepeacewith,propitiate,palliate,allay,reconcileTest4JJappetizing

['æpə'taiziŋ]adj.开胃的；促进食欲的appealingtoorstimulatingtheappetiteespeciallyinappearanceoraromastomachalTest41applicable

['æplikəbl]adj.可适用的；可应用的；合适的relevantorappropriaterelevant,appropriate,pertinent,apposite,germane,material,felicitous,significant,relatedTest14Test33apply

[ə'plai]vt.申请，请求，应用，适用putintoservice;makeworkoremploy(something)foraparticularpurposeorforitsinherentornaturalpurposeputinfor,enterone'snamefor,demand,putinforTest29Test42appointment

[ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约定anarrangementtomeetsomeoneataparticulartimeandplacemeeting,engagement,interview,arrangement,consultation,sessionTest6Test13appraisal

[ə'preizəl]n.评价；估价anactofassessingsomethingorsomeoneassessment,evaluation,estimation,judgementTest4appraise

[ə'preiz]vt.评价，鉴定，估价placeavalueon;judgetheworthofsomethingvalue

,

score

,

rate

,

prizeTest25apprehend

[,æpri'hend]vt./vi.理解，逮捕，忧虑/理解，担心getthemeaningofsomethingsee,absorb,read,seize,worry,cottononTest33apprehension

[,æpri'henʃən]n.理解，恐惧，逮捕，忧惧fearfulexpectationoranticipationgrasp

,

understanding

,

fear

,

comprehensionTest29apprehensive

[,æpri'hensiv]adj.忧虑的，不安的，敏悟的，知晓的anxiousorfearfulthatsomethingbadorunpleasantwillhappentroubled

,

uncomfortable，anxious,alarmed,worried,uneasy,nervous,concerned,agitated,restlessTest4Test33Test34approach

[ə'prəutʃ]n.方法；途径comenearornearerto(someoneorsomething)indistanceortproceedtowards,come/gotowards,advancetowardsTest9appropriate

[ə'prəuprieit;ə'prəupriət]adj./vt.适当的；合适的/占用；拔出giveorassignaresourcetoaparticularpersonorcause;suitableforaparticularpersonorplaceorconditionsuitable

,

proper

,

adequate

,

becoming，engage,takeuptoTest23Test33Test45approval

[ə'pru:vəl]n.批准，认可，赞成theformalactofapprovingconfirmation

,

authorization

,

validation

,

ratification，acceptance,agreement,consent,assent,acquiescence,compliance,concurrenceTest6Test18Test19approve

[ə'pru:v]vt.批准，赞成，满意，为…提供证据givesanctiontoconfirm,agree,uphold,authorize,toratify,givesomeonethegreenlight,agreewith,holdwith,endorse,support,back,uphold,subscribeto,recommend,advocateTest39Test33Test19Test15Test14aptitude

['æptitju:d]n.天资，自然倾向，适宜inherentabilitytalent

,

endowmentTest29aqueous

['eikwiəs]adj.水的，水般的oforcontainingwaterwateryTest9arbitrary

['ɑ:bitrəri]adj.任意的，武断的，专制的basedonorsubjecttoindividualdiscretionorpreferenceorsometimesimpulseorcapriceartificial

,

random

,

absolute,capricious,whimsical,random,chance,erratic,unpredictableTest23Test4arbitrate

['ɑ:bitreit]vt.仲裁，公断actbetweenpartieswithaviewtoreconcilingdifferencesnegociate,

negotiate,

talktermsTest44arbitration

[,ɑ:bi'treiʃən]n.公断，仲裁theactofdecidingasanarbiter;givingauthoritativejudgmentmediation

,

umpirageTest25archetypal

[,a:ki'taipl]adj.原型的representingorconstitutinganoriginaltypeafterwhichothersimilarthingsarepatternedprototypalTest25archival

[ɑ:'kaivəl]adj.档案的oforrelatingtoorcontainedinorservingasanarchive,acollectionofhistoricaldocumentsorrec