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Unit3CareersandskillsExtendedreading:Tipsforjobinterviews♦内容分析:【What]本板块的语篇以“求职面试”为主题,从求职面试的目的和意义出发,围绕面试前的准备工作、面试中的策略技巧、面试后的注意事项三个方面介绍了面试成功的秘诀。【Why】本板块的语篇通过介绍求职面试的种种建议,旨在帮助学生了解职场,引导学生关注面试的方方面面,发展完善自我,为将来顺利踏入社会,进入职场,打下坚实的基础。[How]本板块的语篇类型为在线讲座文稿。语篇结构清晰,逻辑严谨,语言丰富,内容详实。在文本结构上,全文为“总一分一总”结构,主体部分按照面试的过程顺序为主线,每一段先给出简明扼要的主题句,再具体陈述关于面试的建议。在语言运用上,本文通过使用大量祈使句强调了建议的重要性,吸引听众注意。在写作手法上,本文多次通过举例子的方式,对面试建议加以详细说明,并运用大量习语和疑问句等手段激发听众的兴趣,增强表述的生动性,帮助听众更好地理解面试的相关建议。♦教学目标:Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:understandthepurposeandprocessofajobinterview;identifythetipsforasuccessfuljobinterview;listthemostimportantqualitiesforajobapplicanttosucceedinajobinterview.♦教学重难点:Studentswillfigureoutalittlebithardforthemto:prepareforthequestionsinajobinterview;listupalltheimportantqualitiesforajobapplicant.♦教学过程:Step1Lead-inWatchthevideo:Howtoprepareforajobinterview?AskSs:whatelsecanwedotoprepareforajobinterview?Step2FasbreadingReadthetranscriptandsummarizethestructurebyfillinginthetable.MainideaParagraph(s)MainideaPara.1IntroductionPara.2ThepurposeofajobinterviewParas.3-5TipsbeforetheinterviewParas.6-8Tipsduringtheintei-viewPara.9TipsaftertheintendewPara.10ConclusionStep3CarefulreadingPara.lAskandanswer:WhatdoesthePara.ltell?Thisparagraphtellsthatthetranscriptisintendedtooffertipsforthosewhohaveneverexperiencedjobinterviews.Para.2Whatisajobinterview?Ajobinterviewisaconversationbetweenanemployerandapotentialemployee.Whatisthepurposeofajobinterview?Itallowstheinterviewertoassessthejobapplicanttoseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.Italsoprovidesanopportunityfortheapplicanttolearnmoreaboutthejobandthecompany,andtodiscoverwhetherthisjobisrightforhimorher.Para.3-Para.9Fillinthetablebelow.Fillinthetablebelow.BeforetheinterviewDuringtheinterviewAftertheinterviewBefore

the

interviewBefore

the

interviewBefore

the

interviewBeforetheinterview:Before

the

interviewCollectinginformationaboutthecompanyandthepostyouareinterviewingforListingyourstrengthsandskillsetandanalysingyourweaknessesListingquestionsthatcouldbeasked,thinkingabouthowtobestanswerthemanddoingpracticeinterviewsMakingagoodfirstimpression

Howtomakeagoodfirstimpression?Threepoints.Appearance;mentalstate;time.During

the

interviewDringtheinterview:During

the

interviewListeningcarefullytothequestionsandaskingfbrclarificationifnecessaryFindingtherightconversationalbalanceUsingpositivebodylanguagetoexpressyourselfAskingquestionstowardstheendoftheinterviewAfter

the

interviewPara.7Whatkindsofbodylanguagesarementioned?After

the

interviewPositivebodylanguageItconveystheimpressionthatyouarecon仃dentandrelaxed••afirmhandshake•agenuinesmile•makeconstanteyecontact•keepyourbackstraightNegativebodylanguageItistobeavoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored,anxiousor•Donotstarefixedlyattheinterviewer.•Donotyawn.•Donotlookaround.•Donotcrossyourarms.defensiveAftertheinterview:FollowingitupbywritingtothanktheinterviewerandexpressyourinterestagainLookingbackontheinterviewprocessStep4ThinkingWhyisitnecessarytoknowthecompanyandyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Knowingthecompanyinadvancewillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhatcriteriaareusedforselectingcandidates.Analysingyourstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourself.Whyshouldyoube“anearlybird”?Being“anearlybird“givesmeextratimetobecomefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandbefullyprepared.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Aninterviewisatwo-waystreet."inline43?Aninterviewisanopportunityforthejobapplicanttoknowifthisjobsuitshisorherneeds.Itisalsoanopportunityforthecompanytoknowiftheapplicantissuitableforthisjob.Theselectionprocessworksbothways.

Step5IdiomsIdiomMeaningTogetanadvantageoversomebodysothatyouareincontrolGaintheupperhandaparticularsituationPracticemakesperfectAwayofencouragingpeoplebytellingthemthatiftheydoanactivityregularlyandtrytoimprovetheirskill,theywillbecomeverygoodatitAnearlybirdApersonwhogetsup,arrives,etc.veryearlyPracticemakesperfectPutyourbestfootTomakeagreatefforttodosomething,especiallyifitisforwarddifficultoryouarefeelingtiredTheendoftheSomethingthatisvervattractiveandthatmavbehardtorainbowreach,butisamotivationtopushoneselfStep6DiscussionWhatisthespeaker'spurposeofhavingthisonlinepresentation?Thetargetaudienceofthispresentationarepeoplewhomaynothaveattendedanyjobinterviewsbefore,sothespeakerwantstoinformthemofsomepracticaltipsforjobinterviews,whichmayhelptheminadvance.Whydoesthespeakerusealotofimperativesentencesinhispresentation?Thespeakerusesmanyimperativesentenceswhengivingadviceandtipsbecausehewantstomaketheaudienceclearlyunderstandwhattodowhenfacingajobinterview.Imperativesentenceshelpthespeakeremphasizehispointsandalsomakeiteasyfortheaudiencetorememberthem.HowdoesthespeakermakehisadviceexplicitinPara.8?Tomakehisadviceexplicit,thespeakerusesanexampletoexplainhispointofview.Hesuggeststheaudienceseizethemomenttoaskquestionsbeforetheinterviewends,andthengivesanexampleofaspecificquestion.Inthisway,theaudienceclearlyunderstandswhyandhowtoaskquestions.Step7OnemorevideoIftimepermitting,studentscanwatchanothervideoabout“Jobinterviewtips”.Step8Languagepoints1.Theoddsarethatyou'vebeenacandidateforaparticularjobbefore,butmyadvicewillhelpyougaintheupperhand...(lines2-3)gaintheupperhand占上风gainanadvantage处于劣势atadisadvantageoddadj.&n.Graphsareonevenpagesandtablesareonoddpages.奇数It'sveryoddthatshedidn'treplytoourletter.奇,怪的Hedoesoddjobsformefromtimetotime.零活2.Priortotheinterview,ensureyoumakegoodpreparations,(linel1)prior〃的.优先的更重要的;在前的,较早的,先前的priorto(formal)beforesth..在开会前的一周内duringtheweekthemeeting(priorto).参观需要事先安排。Visitsareby.(priorarrangement)Thisinformationwillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhatcriteriaareusedforselectingcandidates,(lines13-14)criterian.标准,尺度,准则single质量判据入围标准经济准则验收标准实验标准Answers:qualitycriterion,entrycriterion,economiccriterion,acceptancecriterion,testcriterionListyourstrengthandskillsetthatwillhelpthecompanyachieveitsgoals,(lines14-15)setn.组合;集合;日落;一套,一副;一局比赛;舞台;姿态;v.设置;调整好;使处于;以…为…设置背景;布置;分配.Howdowesettheenrollmentcriteria?.Ireceivedasetofgardeningtoolsonmybirthday..Howmanypointsisthewinnertogetbeforeonesetends?.Thesunhasrisenandset..Itmaybeaverysimpleorcomplicatedsetofinstructions..Thereisnosettimelimitonthis..Aspeoplegetolder,theygetsetintheirways..Hisfacetookonasetexpression..ThefilmissetinBeijing.Answers:设定,一套,一局,太阳下山,组合/集合,固定的,积习成性,凝滞的,以…为背景5.Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievement,(lines31-32)justifyoneselfwithsth.用…替某人辩护/说明有理bespecificaboutsth.详细/具体说明.Youmustnotjustifyyourselfyourcarelessness..Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencelameexcuses..Theexperimentsjustify(chang)thenormalmethodofwork..Theyfoundhardtojustifytheirson'sgivingupasecurewell-paidjob.Answers:for,with,changing,itTheinterviewercaninferalotfromyourbodylanguage,(lines35)infer泣•推断,猜测,暗示.Theyinferaconclusionthefacts..Wehadtoinfershemeant..Raggedclothing(infer)poverty.Answers:from,what,infers

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