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福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语(1)》期末考试A卷一、阅读:20%(每小题2分)1233445566677788991010CCBBBBCBCBCCBB二、交际用语20%(每小题2分)12AACDDD三、语法与词汇:30%(每小题2分)123458910BBCABBBCDDACC1112131415DC四.英译汉:30%(答题请不要超出边框)Somepeopleseemtohavetheirownabilityinlearninglanguage.Theycanpickupnewvocabularies,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinnewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?(翻译题请在此空白处答题,否则不得分)有些人似乎有学习语言的能力。他们能轻松地记住词汇,掌握语法规则,而且比别人更快地用一门新语言写文章。他们并不见得比别人智力更发达。那么是什么使学语言对于他们来说更容易呢?一、阅读:20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)TheproblemsoftheAmericancities——pollution,crime,transportation,alackofplanning——arebad,buttheywereworseintheso-called“goodolddays”,accordingtoDr.CharlesAdrian.Hegivespollutionfromautomobilesasoneexample.Heagreesthatitmaybebadnow,buthestatesthattherewasalotofpollutionfromhorsesandotheranimalsinAmericancitiesinthe19thcentury.“Mostcitieshadtheirownslaughterhouses(屠宰场)wherecowsandpigswerekilledacenturyago.Theywerecarelessaboutthrowingouttheremainsoftheanimalsandthatsortofthing,”hesaid.“Andnomeasurewastakenforwastedisposal.”Someoftheproblemsthatbotheredpeoplelivinginthecitiesduringthatperiodarestillwithus——poorplanning,problemsinlow-incomeneighborhoods,policerelations,andpublictransportation.“Pollutionwasaveryimportantproblemforcitygovernmentsinthelastcentury,particularlywithregardtowatersupplies,”Dr.Adriansaid.“Theyhadsomeideathatwatercouldbepolluted,buttheydidn’tknowhow.”Tryingtogetpurewaterwasabigproblem.”“Peopleliketotalkaboutthegoodolddays,but,actually,thecitiesofthe19thcenturyweredirty.Communicablediseaseslikesmallpoxweregreatconcerns.Theinfantdeathratewashigh,andtherewereotherdangersaswell.”1.InDr.Adrian’sopinion,today’sAmericancitiesare_________.A.worsethanthecitiesinthe“goodolddays”B.pollutedbyhorsesandotheranimalsC.moreseriouslypollutedthaninthe“goodolddays”D.betterthanthecitiesintheso-called“goodolddays”2.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeDr.Adrian’sattitudetowardstoday’scities?A.Disappointed.B.WorriedC.Pessimistic.D.Optimistic.3.Inthelastparagraph,“communicablediseases”referto_______.A.thediseasesthatcausepeopleunabletocommunicateB.thediseasesthatresultindeafnessC.thediseasesthatspreadfrompersontopersonD.thediseasesthatresultinblindness4.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheproblemsofthecitiesinthe“goodolddays”?A.Alackofwastedisposal.B.Poorplanning,problemsinlow-incomeneighborhoods,andpublictransportation.C.Pollutionandinfectiousdiseases.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thegoodolddays.B.Problemsoftoday’sAmericancities.C.Today’scitiesareterribleplacestolive.D.Citieswereworseinthepastthantheyarenow.(2)Theworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolandhealthcareforallthesepeople?Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld’sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindevelopingnations,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrow.Chinaisoneofthenationsthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.6.Theworld’spopulationcouldreach____________.A.6billionin75yearsB.11billionin2075C.11billionbytheendofthiscenturyD.600millionin15years7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theworld’sbirthrateishigherthantenyearsago.B.Therehasbeenaslowerpopulationgrowthinthepasttenyears.C.Familiesareaslargeasbefore.D.Birthcontrolhasbeenwellpracticedinallnations.8.Bytheyear2000,thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill_______.A.begreatlydifferentB.dropagreatdealC.beequalD.becomemuchlarger9.Accordingtotheessay,China’spopulationcontrol________.A.isnotquitesuccessfulB.shouldbeconsideredabigsuccessC.isfarfrombeingsuccessfulD.isacompletefailure10.ItmayhappeninthefuturethatthepeoplewhoareworkinginEuropewillhavetopaymuchhighertaxesbecause___________.A.moreandmorechildrenwillbebornB.thenumberofretiredpeoplewillbecomeeverlargerC.fewerandfewerchildrenwillbebornD.theywillbemakingalotofmoney二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.—Hello,thisisDavidspeaking.IsMichaelthere?—________________A.Holdon.I’llgethim.C.Yes,IamDavid.B.No,heisn’t.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?2.—Whichonedoyouprefer,thewindowseatortheaisleseat?—_____________A.Ipreferawindowseat.C.Bothwilldo.B.Ilikeneither.D.Idon’tknow.3.—Mr.Smith,mustwehandinourcompositionnextMonday?—____________A.Yes,youwill.B.Yes,youmust.It’sthedeadline.D.Youcanwait.C.No,youmustn’t.4.—Ithinkthemovieisreallyexcitingandtouching.—____________A.SoamI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherdoI.D.Thesametoyou.5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?—__________A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idon’t.D.Certainly,Iwentthere.C.No,I’veneverbeenthere.6.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!—____________A.Oh,notreally.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.7.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?—____________A.No,ofcourse.C.No,ofcoursenot.B.Yes,helpyourself.D.Sure,goahead.8.—Excuseme,Sir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?—____________A.It’sapleasure.C.Icould.B.Mypleasure.D.Withpleasure.9.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!—____________A.Thankyou.B.No,no.C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.10.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?—____________A.Soonerorlater.C.AsIlike.B.BeQuick.D.Inanhour.三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework____________tohelpme.A.unlessyouwillcomeC.untilyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucomeD.untilyoushallcome2.Wecangowhentheground_______.A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.dried3.“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”D.dry“Oh,notatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.”A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will4.Variousprograms__________onTV.Worldnews____________bestreceived.A.willshow,areC.areshowing,isB.areshown,isD.haveshown,are5.Ican’tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary_____itnow.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had6.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.A.willbecomeC.isbecomingB.wouldbecomeD.willhavebecome7.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen8.Tom___________hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.A.wasdoingC.weretakenB.haddoneD.hadbeentaken9.He______________thin.What’shappenedtohim?A.wasgettingC.willgettingB.isgettingD.hadbeengot10.I__________my
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