2019年全国III卷英语高考真题

PAGEPAGE122019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（III）英 语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（51.57.5分）5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。

B.£9.18. C.£9.15.第一节（51.57.5分）5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。

B.£9.18. C.£9.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520. B.$80. C.$100.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?Postponehisappointment.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

B.MeetMr.Douglas. C.Returnat3o’clock.A.Togobacktoschool. B.Tostarthisownfirm. C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节（151.522.5分）5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Checkthecupboard. B.Cleanthebalcony. C.Buyanumbrella.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Employerandemployee.Shopassistantandcustomer.7810题。Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?Thecitycentre. B.Theforestpark. C.Theman’shome.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?Packingforamove.GoingoutwithJenny.Lookingforanewhouse.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.81113题。WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?Eatinglunch. B.Havingameeting. C.Writingadiary.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?Todiscussaprogram. B.Tomakeatravelplan. C.Toaskforsickleave.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At3:45.91416题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acompany. B.Aninterview. C.Ajoboffer.WhoisMonicaStansfield?Ajuniorspecialist. B.Adepartmentmanager. C.Asalesassistant.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.101720题。WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heworkedonafarm.WhydidJohngohunting?Forfood. B.Forpleasure. C.Formoney.WhatisthesubjectofssAmericanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（15230分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYoloProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigai折纸术artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.1.WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreeaboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestarsloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.A.Atypeofart.C.Agreatteacher.

B.Ateenager'sstudio.D.Agroupofanimals.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?HelenMirren.C.DylanBaker.

B.PeterMorgan.D.StephenDaldry.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?AnimalsOutofPaper.C.Hamilton.

B.TheAudience.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion —theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina —someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.

B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?Theyaresettingthefashion.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.

B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsCBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?Theywouldbepricedhigher.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.

B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?Localpoliticians.C.Youngpublishers.

B.Commonpeople.D.Richbusinessmen.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?Itwasadifficultprocess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.

B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.DMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeysto associate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimae低估asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalu—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction （小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit."Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays. “Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?Theyfedthem.C.Theytrainedthem.

B.Theynamedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?Bydrawingacircle.C.Bywatchingvideos.

B.Bytouchingascreen.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?Theycouldperformbasicaddition.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.

B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.第二节（5210分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant. 36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's37 Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue. 38 Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tsDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor. 39Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass. 40 Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.That'swhattheyarefor.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（45分）第一节（201.530分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March— 41 sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we 42 itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo, whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbea（oftontoesl51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall56 thesunshineatthesametime. 57 ,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s 58residents."It'snotvery 59 ,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare 60 .”41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节（101.515分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehousitwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany 67（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere 68 （huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we 69（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70 （listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第四