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2022-2023学年山东省临沂市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
31.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
32.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
33.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
34.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
35.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
36.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
37.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
38.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
39.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
40.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
41.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
42.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
43.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
44.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
45.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
46.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
47.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
48.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
49.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
50.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、补全对话(10题)51.第52题________
查看材料
52.
第56题请将56处填上正确答案.
53.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.
B.Goodnews.
C.Ifeelsohappy.
D.Goodluck.
54.第54题________
查看材料
55.请在第____处填上正确答案。
56.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
57.请在第____处填上正确答案。
58.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
59.第53题________
查看材料
60.
第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。
三、完型填空(10题)61.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no
62.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles
63.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
64.(41)
A.itB.oneC.themD.any
65.(47)
A.ownsB.hasownedC.wouldownD.owned
66.32.______A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
67.(46)
A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding
68.(64)
A.totakeB.takingC.beingtakenD.taken
69.(74)
A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved
70.(66)
A.throughB.byC.inD.across
四、翻译(20题)71.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.
72.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.
73.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.
74.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).
75.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.
76.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.
77.人们有了更多的闲暇时间,因而对各种服务的需求增长得如此快。
A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.
B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.
C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.
D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.
78.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.
79.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.
80.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.
81.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.
82.直到我告诉她,威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________
83.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.
84.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.
85.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.
86.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.
87.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.
88.听到这个好消息,他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。
89.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.
90.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.Muchofaparent'sjobistoprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupporttochildren.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancialdemandsofcollegetuition.
Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhasfulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollegeandwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfromUnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000moreaxecurrentlyenrolled(入学).
Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupportorganization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundisacombinationof39private,historicallyblackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.
WhatisitthatmakestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellasraisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreateshopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Considerthecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthebenefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.;operadivaLeontynePrice;OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.
Mostparentsfeelembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschoolbecausetheycan't______.
A.affordtheirchildren'scollegetuition
B.offertheirchildrenemotionalsupport
C.lookaftertheirchildren
D.givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays
92.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.
A.thecostlinessofreforms
B.politicsonaparishlevel
C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes
D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities
93.
根据以上材料,回答48~51问题。
第48题Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek.
94.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.
A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk
95.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors."
"Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."
Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever."
"Yousawher,Mum?"
"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush."
WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.A
4.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
10.A
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
16.B
17.A
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.C
20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
21.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
22.B
23.A
24.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
25.C
26.B
27.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
33.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
34.D
35.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
36.C
37.D
38.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
39.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
40.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
41.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
42.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
43.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
44.C
45.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
50.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
51.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard
52.F
53.A
54.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
55.G
56.C60.答案为C
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”
57.Hvisitherandthebaby
这是有关传递信息的一段对话。
Julia:你听到消息吗?
Miles:什么消息?
Julia:上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。
Miles:她生了?怎么没人告诉我?
Julia:我以为会有人告诉你。
Miles:没有,我一点也不知道。
Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。
Miles:老天爷,太棒了。
Julia:你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?
Miles:我会的。
Julia:太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。
Miles:谢谢你告诉我。
58.D
59.What"sthematterwithhim
60.G
61.B
62.B34.为了达到平衡,在食用“高”胆固醇后,我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。
63.A另一方面,有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。
64.C解析:句子的主语是PCs,是复数名词,因此这里的代词应为复数。
65.D
66.C
67.A解析:前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物,所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的,不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。
68.C解析:按照语法结构的规则:动词risk后接名词或动名词作宾语,可首先排除A项和D项,根据用动名词的主动式或被动式,又可排除B项,所以C项为正确答案。
69.C解析:词义辨析题。desired:渴望的,期望的;revised:修订的;deserve:值得,应得;require:需要。这里requiredtext指学生必备的课本。故选C。
70.A解析:词语搭配题。和channel搭配的只有through,其余三词都不能搭配。
71.那女孩很像她妈妈总是乐呵呵的。那女孩很像她妈妈,总是乐呵呵的。
72.如果您能让我去参观故宫,我将不胜感激。
73.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力,而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。
74.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系-自由企业制与之相配。
75.一个好公民应是个慈爱的家长、孝顺的儿女、贤良的妻子或尽职的丈夫。一个好公民应是个慈爱的家长、孝顺的儿女、贤良的妻子或尽职的丈夫。
76.电视媒体受美国广告商欢迎的主要原因在于它能同时拥有大量的观众。电视媒体受美国广告商欢迎的主要原因在于它能同时拥有大量的观众。
77.A
78.下棋需要时间和思考但它
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