2022-2023学年山东省临沂市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

31.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

32.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

33.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

34.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

35.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

36.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

37.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

38.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

40.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

41.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

42.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

43.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

44.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

45.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

46.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

47.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

48.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

49.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

50.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、补全对话(10题)51.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

52.58请选择最佳答案填入()

53.第54题________

查看材料

54.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（1ibrarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51题________

查看材料

55.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

56.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

57.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

三、完型填空(10题)61.(71)

A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce

62.【B11】

A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most

63.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

64.27.（）A.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

65.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

66.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

67.(56)

A.learningB.scanningC.listeningtoD.understanding

68.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

69.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

70.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

四、翻译(20题)71.理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________

72.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

73.让我们为远道而来的客人干杯。

74.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

75.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

76.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

77.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

78.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

79.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

80.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

81.我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.

82.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

83.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

84.我代表本公司请您参加今晚七点的晚宴，希望您能光临。

85.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗。

A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

86.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

87.他们正在寻找那逃掉的疯子。

88.他们很忙，只是偶尔去看戏。

89.近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.

90.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice__.

A．alittlebit

B．cutdowntheuseofweapons

C．tremendously

D．solvealltheshootings

92.

Itseemsthattheauthorofthepassage______whatDr.Cotessaysinthebook"ThePrivilegedOnes".

A.knowslittleabout

B.isdoubtfulabout

C.isopposedto

D.agreeswith

93.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'sconten.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

94.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

95.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

六、作文(1题)96.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.C

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.C

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.A

23.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

24.C

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.D

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

36.D

37.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

38.B

39.A

40.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

41.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

42.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

43.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

44.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

45.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

46.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

47.D

48.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

54.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

55.F

56.B

57.G

58.C

59.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan：ATM机怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。

Susan：输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。

Susan：下一步呢?

Alan：ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan：然后呢?

Alan：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan：我能取多少?

Alan：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan：ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

60.D

61.A解析：由于分号后有“itonlytightensit(这只会使记忆绷得更紧)”一语，与分号前的语句形成转折关系，因此空格处应该填入一个与tighten意义相反的词，故此正确答案是A项loosen“放松”。B项weaken“减弱”，C项decrease“减少”和D项reduce“减少”在语义上不符合句子的要求。

62.D

63.B解析：冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

64.C

65.D解析：通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。

66.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

67.A解析：根据上下文，应选A。

68.B解析：本题属词选题。seashore(海岸)应与lovely(美丽的)相对应。beautifully漂亮的，greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

69.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot两词，根据上下文，这里要选D。

70.A解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里watch意为“看守，监视”；guide意为“引导”；trial意为“审判”而wait意为“等待”。

71.Yourplansoundsgreatintheory,butwillitworkinpractice?

72.陆地上的资源已开始减少，而海洋却依然有望为人类提供更多所需的资源。

73.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourg