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2022-2023学年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
31.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
32.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
33.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
34.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
35.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
36.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
37.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
38.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
39.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
40.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
41.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
42.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
43.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
44.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
45.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
46.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
47.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
48.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
49._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
50.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、补全对话(10题)51.
第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。
52.第54题________
查看材料
53.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
54.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议
邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51题________
查看材料
55.第52题________
查看材料
56.请在第____处填上正确答案。
57.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
58.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
59.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
60.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
三、完型填空(10题)61.(73)
A.downB.upC.offD.out
62.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor
63.(47)
A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss
64.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit
65.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However
66.28.()A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored
67.43
A.brokeinB.movedinC.stoodupD.turnedup
68.【B19】
A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight
69.(65)
A.loveB.trustC.careD.mind
70.(85)
A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas
四、翻译(20题)71.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.
72.解决这个问题有种种方法。
73.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.
74.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
75.这一项目的失败使我们得出结论:我们过高估计了他的能力。
76.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.
77.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.
78.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).
79.长时间地看电视会对孩子的视力产生严重的影响.
80.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.
81.这位园丁警告我不要在中午给花浇水。____________________________________________________________________________
82.她努力工作,以便8点能把一切都准备好。
83.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力,使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。
A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
84.为了安全起见,本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.
D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
85.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.
86.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________
87.我昨天没有见到她,我弟弟也没有。
88.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.
89.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.
90.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven(ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?
A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors
B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents
C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear
D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting
92.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?
A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.
B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.
C.Whenyouarereallysick.
D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.
93.()WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?
A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating
B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual
C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective
D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently
94.
CliffordBerrymangottheteddybearmorepopularizedby______.
A.namingitafterPresidentRoosevelt
B.designingaseriesofteddybeartoys
C.representingitsstoriesinpoliticalcartoons
D.representingitongreetingcards
95.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Itwasfunnyofthebusinessmantoreadthetwocopies.
B.Theaudienceshouldhavelistenedtothespeechattentively.
C.Thesecretaryshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
D.Thebusinessmanshouldhavereadthetwocopiesoftheoriginal.
六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
2.A
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.B
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
8.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
9.C
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.D
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.B
15.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
16.C
17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
18.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
31.C
32.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
33.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
34.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
35.D
36.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
37.D
38.D
39.D
40.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
41.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
42.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
43.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
44.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
45.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
46.B
47.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
48.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
49.A
50.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
51.D
52.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
53.C
54.
55.
56.G
57.F
58.D
59.D58.答案为D
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”
60.F
59.F
61.A解析:本题所给的四个备选答案都可以和break构成短语动词,但意义不同。breakdown意为“(机器等)坏了”,此处正合题意。breakup意为“(会议)结束”等,breakoff意为“突然停止”等,breakout意为“突然发生”等,此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
62.D这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。
63.A解析:本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是:他们忘记了游客能给他们国家的经济带来多大的好处。故答案为A.forget(忘记)。
64.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。
65.B表示让步,甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。
66.A当我吃高胆固醇食物时。
67.Dturnup,固定搭配。
68.B解析:本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。
69.B
70.C解析:本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,withwhom表示“与……一起”。
71.据测定,雾滴中各种酸、碱、盐、胺、酚、尘埃、病原微生物等有害物质的比例,比通常的大气水滴高出几十倍。
72.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.
73.在现代社会过没有经济压力的生活几乎是不可能的.befreefrom:
74.现在心理学家们座落为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。
75.Thefailingoftheprojectforcedustoconcludethatwehadoverestimate
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