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2022-2023学年山东省泰安市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
31.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
32.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
33.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
34.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
35.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
36.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
37.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
38.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
39.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
40.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
41.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
43.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
44.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
45.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
46.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
47.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
48.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
49.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
50.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、汉译英(10题)51.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
52.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
53.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我总喜欢提前赴约).
54.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
55.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
56.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
57.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
58.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
59.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
60.这个星期天气很干燥。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
62.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
63.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
64."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
65.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
66.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
67.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
68.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
69.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
70.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Hefailedinthisexam,______provesthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
72.Mabelwantedtomakeadress,butshedidn'tknowhowtogo______it.
A.throughB.overC.intoD.about
73.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.
74.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.
A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt
75.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.
A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt
五、阅读理解(2题)76.
77.SupposeitisSeptember14thtoday,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?
A.2.B.3.C.4D.5
六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
2.C
3.D
4.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
5.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.C
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.B
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.D
17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
18.A
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.B
22.D
23.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
24.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
25.D
26.D
27.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
28.B
29.A
30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
31.D
32.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
33.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
34.C
35.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
36.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
37.A
38.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
39.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
40.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
41.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
42.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
43.B
44.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
45.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
46.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
47.C
48.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
49.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
50.B
51.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
52.Intheory
53.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
54.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
55.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
56.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
57.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
58.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
59
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