2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

32.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

33.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

34.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

35.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

36.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

37.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

38.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

39.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

40.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

三、汉译英(10题)41.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

42.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

43.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

44.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

45.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

46.如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

47.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

48.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

49.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

50.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

53.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

55.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

56.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

57.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

58.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

59.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

60.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Inhistory,______.

A.teensneverlefttheirfamilies

B.teensoftenlefttheirparents

C.teensneverwenttoschool

D.teensnevermakefriendswitheachother

62.

"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

64.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness________.A.sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficulty

B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling

C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover

D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B

6.C

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.D

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.C

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.D

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.B

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.可以说我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是—样的。可以说我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是—样的。

32.对于许多问题有不同的看法对于许多问题有不同的看法

33.专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。

34.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

35.好象牙的需求量大可以卖到两千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以卖到两千元甚至更多。

36.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。

37.好老师对所有的学生一视同仁不会有任何偏倚。好老师对所有的学生一视同仁，不会有任何偏倚。

38.使人在闲暇中得到休息使人在闲暇中得到休息

39.实际上科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。实际上，科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的，但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。

40.人们有时候很难理解为什么一个创作天才比如作家、作曲家或艺术家总是不能过上正常人的生活。人们有时候很难理解，为什么一个创作天才，比如作家、作曲家或艺术家，总是不能过上正常人的生活。

41.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

42.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

43.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

44.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

45.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

46.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

47.Hehasnochoice

48.untilIcouldstandnolonger

49.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

50.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

51.hesitate

52.refusal

53.villagers

54.reaction

55.musician

56.fluency

57.permission

58.responsibilities

59.artificial

60.acceptable

61.B解析：此题为细节信息考查题。其中关键词是history。倒数第3段讲道Inthe17thcentury，childrenwereoften．．．inotherpeople'shomeswhen．．．10or11．在十七世纪，孩子们10-11岁时经常被送到别人家住。A项与文中事实不符，C项、D项既不符合原文又违背常理。故全部否定。只保留与文中事实相符的B项为正确答案。

62.B解析：本试题重点考查对英语指代关系的理解。此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情即：cleaneverythingcarefully。

63.B解析：主旨判断题。依据本文论述的内容，可以判断B正确。D选项有一定的干扰性，但是IndependentThinking与本文主题无关。

64.B文章最后一段前两句是说，现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务，因为有安全舒适的交通工具。

65.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律师业使得人们付出更高价格、更多花费而生产率更低。只有犯罪率没有提到。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortageal