2021年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、英译汉(10题)31.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

32.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

33.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

34.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

35.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

36.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

37.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

38.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

39.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

40.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

三、汉译英(10题)41.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

42.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

43.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

44.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

45.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

46.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

47.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

48.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

49.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

50.我记得几年前曾见过他。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

52.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

53.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

54.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

55.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

56.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

57.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

58.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

59.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

60.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whatwasfoundin“TheCouncilRoom”?

A.Asmallnaturalopening.

B.Alargecave.

C.Anotherseriesofrooms.

D.ManyoldIndianobjects.

62.

WhatisonesimilaritybetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?

A.Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear.

B.Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.

C.Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions.

D.Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame.

63.Mrs.Edwards________.

A.isalwaysverylucky

B.hadnofriends

C.hopedtogetfreeshopping

D.getsdisappointedeasily

64.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

65.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.D

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.D

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.A

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.A

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.C

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.A

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.B

28.D

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.B

31.争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。

32.如果不练习的话你就永远学不会骑自行车。如果不练习的话，你就永远学不会骑自行车。

33.我的心跳加速泪水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，泪水涌出我的眼睛

34.经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。

35.他们说一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。

36.两个人之间的血缘关系越近他们的智力水平可能就越接近。两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平可能就越接近。

37.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力

38.用其论点反过来驳斥他自己用其论点反过来驳斥他自己

39.我仍然设法使别人懂我所说的我仍然设法使别人懂我所说的

40.重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们，不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。

41.whichIfoundimpossible

42.asifithappenedyesterday

43.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

44.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

45.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

46.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

47.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

48.Facedwithadifficulttask

49.Withalltheshopsclosed

50.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

51.familiar

52.competition

53.impressive

54.weightlessness

55.racial

56.permission

57.comparison

58.proposal

59.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

60.technology

61.D由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。

62.B

63.C由第二段前两句可知答案为C。

64.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行点明题意。

65.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

66.DearJulie：Thankyouverymuchf