2021年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年江苏省常州市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、英译汉(10题)31.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

32.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

33.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

34.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

35.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

36.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

37.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

38.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

39.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

40.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

三、汉译英(10题)41.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

42.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

43.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

44.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

45.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

46.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

47.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

48.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

49.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

50.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

52.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

55.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

56.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

57.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

58.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

59.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

60.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto_________.

A.encouragehimtocomeagain

B.getallhismoneyback

C.getridofhim

D.thankhimforhisstories

62.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

63.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.

Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?

Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.

Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.

A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody

C.shoulddostomachexercises

D.candoanykindofexercise

64.

Scientistsimaginesuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationwouldbe______.

A.terrifiedB.surprisedC.horribleD.frightened

65.

Afterstampswereused,______.

A.postmenneedn'tgetpostage

B.peopleneedn'tpaypostage

C.thepostofficecouldgetmorepostage

D.peopleshouldpaymorepostage

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.B

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.B

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.C

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.D

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.D

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.C

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

32.受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到本公司的人由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。

33.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》看起来似乎是受到全球欢迎但这当然不是事实。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》看起来似乎是受到全球欢迎，但这当然不是事实。

34.A：您好这是蓝天旅馆。能为您做些什么?B：你能帮我看看明天晚上你们还有空房吗?A：我们有一些空房。您想要哪种房间?B：两个单人间。另外你们能提供什么设备?A：我们的房间里有电话、空调、电视和洗衣机。A：您好，这是蓝天旅馆。能为您做些什么?B：你能帮我看看明天晚上你们还有空房吗?A：我们有一些空房。您想要哪种房间?B：两个单人间。另外，你们能提供什么设备?A：我们的房间里有电话、空调、电视和洗衣机。

35.有研究表明妇女若在怀孕初期接触VDTs那么出现突然流产的可能性比其他妇女要大。有研究表明，妇女若在怀孕初期接触VDTs，那么出现突然流产的可能性比其他妇女要大。

36.他认为如果人们不得不乞求职业那么世界上就不会有自由这种想法是正确的。他认为如果人们不得不乞求职业，那么世界上就不会有自由，这种想法是正确的。

37.现在你双腿交叉着坐在座位上双手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。现在，你双腿交叉着坐在座位上，双手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。

38.有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。

39.健康是无价之宝。健康是无价之宝。

40.出于万物落向地球的同一个原因雨滴从云端落下。出于万物落向地球的同一个原因，雨滴从云端落下。

41.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

42.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

43.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

44.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

45.brokehisleg

46.nomatterhowcolditis

47.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

48.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

49.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

50.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

51.growth

52.establishment

53.enlarge

54.popularize

55.lose

56.non-violent

57.convenience

58.confidence

59.handful

60.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

61.C文章倒数第二段中，怀特先生对汤姆说，他可以借给汤姆些钱，但是下次来要钱时必须将钱还上。结果是，汤姆再也没有来要钱。A、B、D三项都可排除，由此可知，怀特先生这样做是为了摆脱掉汤姆。

62.C解析：细节题。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

63.D解析：本题为细节判断题。第一段指出“Thetrothisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea，nomatter