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2021年江西省上饶市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、英译汉(10题)31.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.
32.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.
33.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.
34.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.
35.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.
36.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.
37.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".
38.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.
39.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.
40.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)
三、汉译英(10题)41.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
42.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
43.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
44.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
45.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
46.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
47.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
48.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
49.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
50.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
52.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
56.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
57.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
58.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
59.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
60.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.
A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace
B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries
C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages
D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld
62.Thestorytookplace______.
A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday
63.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.
64.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
65.Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,goodandbad,canhappentousinourlives.(79)Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.
Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecondofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeings—fromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated—areaffectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.(80)
Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.
Thedatesofailthreeeventsarcusuallyremembered.
Allhumansocieties______.
A.celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways
B.arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents
C.celebratethesethreeeventsinexactlythesameway
D.arethesame
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
67.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
4.D
5.C
6.C
7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
9.A
10.B
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.A
24.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
28.B
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.D
31.很难准确说出我们所说的“摇滚乐”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到许多不同的国家、不同类型的音乐和音乐家。很难准确说出我们所说的“摇滚乐”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到许多不同的国家、不同类型的音乐和音乐家。
32.如果我们一开始就丧失信心如果我们一开始就丧失信心
33.美国人大量食用牛肉是因为他们有足够的土地来养牛而且牛肉可以通过铁路廉价地长途运输。美国人大量食用牛肉是因为他们有足够的土地来养牛,而且牛肉可以通过铁路廉价地长途运输。
34.我们不可因为这些新知识而放弃了对那些早已确定且得到公认的知识的关注;初学者的基础课程正是缘于这些知识。我们不可因为这些新知识而放弃了对那些早已确定且得到公认的知识的关注;初学者的基础课程正是缘于这些知识。
35.一说错就去纠正小孩子永远学不会说话。一说错就去纠正,小孩子永远学不会说话。
36.面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力,同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。
37.他们一定玩得很开心他们一定玩得很开心
38.教语言的人常说想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。教语言的人常说,想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。
39.只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完
40.几千年以来人们已经通过坐车坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。几千年以来,人们已经通过坐车,坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区,但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。
41.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
42.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
43.Whenshecameto
44.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
45.I'mquitesure
46.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
47.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
48.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
49.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
50.asifithappenedyesterday
51.increasingly
52.distinct
53.valuable
54.frequency
55.appreciation
56.ashamed
57.honorable
58.responsibilities
59.will(shall)havelearned
60.surprisingly
61.A解析:这道题问作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。这要看这一段的前两句话的意思。第一句话提出问题:“如果越来越多的人都说相同语言的话,有什么要紧吗?”接下来,作者表示了自己的观点,“正相反,我原来会那么想——虽然我从来也没有赞成过这样的观点,即:如果我们相互更加了解,就不会有那么多战争了。”下面作者说“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括号中注明在这两个国家中,许多人都不同程度地会说英语),作者举例是为了支持自己前面的观点的。这里我们还要借助我们所掌握的国际常识,因为这两个国家一直处于敌对和战争的状态。由此,我们可以看出作者的观点,即A选项speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringp
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