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2021年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、英译汉(10题)31.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
32.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.
33.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.
34.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)
35.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.
B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?
A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.
B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.
A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).
36.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)
37.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).
38.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)
39.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
40.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.
三、汉译英(10题)41.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
42.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。
43.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
44.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
45.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
46.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
47.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
48.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
49.(毕竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
50.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
53.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
54.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
55.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
57.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
58.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
59.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
60.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageFiveHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
62.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.
63.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
64.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe
US
havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof
Oregon
hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.
65.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.D
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.B
8.D
9.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.A
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
30.D
31.没有具有磁铁般个性的领导者的领导大规模的社会变革也有可能发生但变革的速度将是缓慢的前景是不确定的。委员会的会议也将无休无止。没有具有磁铁般个性的领导者的领导,大规模的社会变革也有可能发生,但变革的速度将是缓慢的,前景是不确定的。委员会的会议也将无休无止。
32.公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划,以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。
33.农民们把农产品运进城。农民们把农产品运进城。
34.当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时很多家庭争吵就停止了。当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时,很多家庭争吵就停止了。
35.A:早上好各位!我叫李明我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B:桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点我们先去看什么?A:今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B:象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A:对。正如它的名字一样这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。A:早上好各位!我叫李明,我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B:桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点,我们先去看什么?A:今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B:象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A:对。正如它的名字一样,这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。
36.因为羞涩总是和自卑相伴相随重要的是我们在接受自己缺点的同时也要认识到自己的优点。因为羞涩总是和自卑相伴相随,重要的是我们在接受自己缺点的同时也要认识到自己的优点。
37.但不久我发现节目非常吸引人我一直看完才走开但不久我发现节目非常吸引人,我一直看完才走开
38.既然涅昂2000已经下线她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务如果需要的话需要做哪些改进。既然涅昂2000已经下线,她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务,如果需要的话,需要做哪些改进。
39.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处。有的人认为,发生这类事情,不仅仅是由于巧合,而是有某种更高的力量或法则,使一切事情,包括我们的思想,都汇集到了一处。
40.人们用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口头的即不使用语言的。人们用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口头的,即不使用语言的。
41.brokedownassoonastheystarted
42.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
43.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
44.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
45.wasqualifiedfor
46.asmuchaspossible
47.Makesurethat
48.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
49.Afterall
50.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
51.enriched
52.familiar
53.stated
54.beautify
55.application
56.gloomy
57.fortunate
58.overlooked
59.poisonous
60.ashamed
61.B第一段提到两个问题:垃圾处理和能源短缺。第二段提到有人建议通过燃烧垃圾来解决这两个问题。B项符合题意,故选B。
62.D解析:根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesof
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