2021年河南省濮阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2021年河南省濮阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、英译汉(10题)31.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

32.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

33.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

34.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

35.Hedoenotcareabouttheprice,(solongasthequalityishigh).

36.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

37.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

38.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

39.Mostattempttopayfeesdirectlyoutoftheirincome,othersmmtograndparentsforhelpandsomearrangeforschoolfeestobepaidoutofloanssecuredontheirproperty.

40.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

三、汉译英(10题)41.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。

42.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

43.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

44.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

45.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).

46.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

47.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。

48.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

49.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.

50.这正是我打算做的事。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

53.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

54.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

55.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

56.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

57.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

59.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

60.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

62.

Thisarticlemeanstosaythatacarefuldrivertravelsabout______.

A.75milesperhour

B.65milesperhour

C.55milesperhour

D.10milesperhour

63.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

64.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.(77)Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,intheeleventhcenturyB.C..

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersoninEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.(78)Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.

By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlaterinEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.

Atfirst,theumbrellawasusedas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

65.

Itisreportedthatmoredogbitesoccurin______.

A.FebruaryB.DecemberC.MayD.January

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.C

5.A

6.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

8.A

9.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B

12.D

13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.D

15.C

16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.D

18.A

19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.B

21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

23.B

24.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

29.C

30.C

31.我们都愿意有额外的收入可以消费在买书体育运动或业余爱好上。我们都愿意有额外的收入可以消费在买书,体育运动,或业余爱好上。

32.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不能低估。对漫不经心的旅客来说,应该经常检查一下自己的机票,这其中的好处不能低估。

33.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

34.城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。城市环境应该提供尽可能多的娱乐活动,而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。

35.只要质量高只要质量高

36.阅读不思考阅读不思考

37.他们一定玩得很开心他们一定玩得很开心

38.我忍不住想和他们一起玩这样一个令人兴奋的游戏该是多么有意思。我忍不住想,和他们一起玩这样一个令人兴奋的游戏该是多么有意思。

39.大多数人试图直接从收入中支付学费有些人向祖父母求援有些人则用财产抵押所得的收入来安排学费开支。大多数人试图直接从收入中支付学费,有些人向祖父母求援,有些人则用财产抵押所得的收入来安排学费开支。

40.当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候夫妻之间的冲突通常会反映出一种权力之争。当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候,夫妻之间的冲突通常会反映出一种权力之争。

41.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

42.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

43.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

44.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

45.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

46.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

47.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

48.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

49.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

50.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

51.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

52.trainees

53.blindness

54.densely

55.carelessness

56.will(shall)havelearned

57.reform

58.election

59.historian

60.active

61.A解析:第一段。军情五处的头儿公布了一个10条反恐提示。这些提示是要求所有的人都联合起来反恐,并说这是反恐战争的最重要的武器。

62.C解析:此题为简单的细节题。文中第6段讲Carefuldriversobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit,由此可得出,谨慎的驾驶员会遵守每小时55英里的时限。故C为正确答案。

63.B35.答案为B

根据最后一句得知短短24小时让人们体会到电的重要,因此B为正确答案。

64.B解析:短文中句子“Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesum.”就是本题答案。

65.C解析:本题为细节判断题。第二段的最后两句意思为:每年案发率最低的月份是五月,但奇怪的是该月发生的狗咬事件却比其他时间都要多。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomem

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