2021年辽宁省营口市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
2021年辽宁省营口市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第2页
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2021年辽宁省营口市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、英译汉(10题)31.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

32.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

33.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

34.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

35.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

36.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

37.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

38.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

39.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

40.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

三、汉译英(10题)41.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

42.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。

43.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

44.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

45.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

46.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我宁愿你对此一无所知).

47.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

48.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).

49.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

50.找个好工作越来越困难了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

52.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

53.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

54.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

55.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

56.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

57.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

58.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

59.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Thewheeliscalled______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

62.Morethan______firefighterscametofightthefire.

A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000

63.

Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.

A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

65.

Themanwas______.()

A.deaddrunkB.lazyC.toosleepD.tootired

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.B

3.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.D

6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

8.C

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

11.A

12.B

13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.D

16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.B

18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

20.B

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

22.D

23.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.B

26.D

27.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

28.D

29.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

30.D

31.争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。

32.不顾法律的规定不顾法律的规定

33.尽管你应该随时准备调整自己的选择你也应该确切知道你想要的是一份什么样的工作。尽管你应该随时准备调整自己的选择,你也应该确切知道你想要的是一份什么样的工作。

34.不用说不用说

35.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

36.只要你坚持学英语只要你坚持学英语

37.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由

38.我仍然设法使别人懂我所说的我仍然设法使别人懂我所说的

39.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

40.你知道他住在哪里吗?你知道他住在哪里吗?

41.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

42.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

43.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

44.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

45.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

46.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

47.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

48.especiallythefirstcourse

49.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

50.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.

51.increasingly

52.disappointed

53.lengthening

54.surprisingly

55.curious

56.advantageous

57.trainees

58.misunderstand

59.fortunate

60.resistance

61.A

62.A解析:见原文最后一段。来自全加州的消防员有3,000人。

63.C解析:根据演讲的目标可以推知target应该指的是听众“audience”。

64.D解析:参见第三段。

65.A

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,wes

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