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2021年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、英译汉(10题)31.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
32.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.
33.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).
34.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.
35.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)
36.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)
37.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.
38.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.
39.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.
40.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.
三、汉译英(10题)41.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
42.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
43.对我来说,越早越好。
44.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
45.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).
46.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
47.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
48.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
49.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
50.他向我保证不再迟到。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
52.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
55.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
56.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
57.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
58.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
59.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
60.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl
B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay
C.Children"sDayandWorkDay
D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen
62.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
63.PassageTwo
Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
64.Ifyoumissaclass,youshould_________.查看材料
A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment
B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment
C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment
D.askaclassmateabout,theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool
65.
Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.
A.youbuyit
B.youwritealetter
C.putaletterintoapostbox
D.ithasapostmarkonit
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
67.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.D
4.D
5.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.B
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.B
15.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
16.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.D
24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
25.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.A
28.A
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
31.抱最好的希望准备应付最坏的情况。抱最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。
32.忙于忙于
33.悲伤时减轻你的忧愁悲伤时减轻你的忧愁
34.在谈判的最后阶段他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。在谈判的最后阶段,他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。
35.在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位,这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉,并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。
36.有了海峡上的这条通道你可以在英国买鱼和薯片到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!有了海峡上的这条通道,你可以在英国买鱼和薯片,到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!
37.我不但不欣赏他的画我不但不欣赏他的画
38.根据基金会的调查造成人员伤亡的交通事故中多达五分之一是超速行驶引起的。根据基金会的调查,造成人员伤亡的交通事故中多达五分之一是超速行驶引起的。
39.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐
40.如果不练习的话你就永远学不会骑自行车。如果不练习的话,你就永远学不会骑自行车。
41.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
42.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
43.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
44.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
45.onlytogetfired
46.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
47.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
48.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
49.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
50.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
51.advantageous
52.hastened
53.informal
54.frequency
55.curious
56.distinct
57.efficiency
58.paid
59.poisonous
60.technology
61.B本文是介绍TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义,所以B项为最佳标题。
62.A解析:第二段第三句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面,所以选A项。
63.C40.第二段。根据文中所说,先填饱肚子才能想到保暖:衣物
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