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年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学: 在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上,答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。A.Anicetrip. B.Books. C.Onceaweek.A.Teenagers. B.OnMay30th. C.Atschool.A.Exciting. B.ABingDwenDwen. C.Tonight.A.2meters. B.They’recute. C.InChina.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。What’sthetalkabout?A.Tablemanners. B.Favoritefoods. C.Eatinghabits.Wherewillthemango?A.Apostoffice. B.Asupermarket. C.Aservicecenter.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Afilm.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Jerry’sfather. B.Jerry’steacher. C.Jerry’sclassmate.Whichistrueaboutthecourse?A.It’spopular. B.It’savailable. C.It’scanceled.Howisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Evenworse. B.Alittlebetter. C.Nothingchanged.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A. B. C.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hefelloffhishorse.B.Hishorsewaspolite.C.Hishorsecrossedthefence(栅栏)第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。HowdidMandygotoschoolbefore?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain.WhattimedoesMandyleavehome?A.At16:30. B.At16:15. C.At15:45.WhatmustMandydoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms. B.Eatlunchatschool. C.Joinaclub.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A.Far. B.Amazing. C.Crowded.WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A.ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B.Sheknowsagoodstore.C.Sheisinterestedinit.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A.VisittheSpaceCenter. B.Meetanastronaut. C.Stayatthehotel听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Birthdaywishes. B.Westerncustoms. C.Differenttraditions.WhatisYanyan’sbirthdaygift?A.Adictionary. B.Ameal. C.Alantern.WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithbothhands?A.Toshowherpolitenessandthanks.B.TointroduceaChinesetradition.C.Toexpresshersurprise.HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpringFestival?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保护区)Projectwant?A.Volunteers. B.Scientists. C.Guides.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals. B.Helpthestaff. C.UsetheInternet.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard-workingandenergetic. B.Calmandcreative. C.Veryexperienced.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—CanIhavetwoticketsfortheChinesePoeticDance?—________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.A.I’msorry B.Ofcourse C.Nevermind D.Thankyou—WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?—________.A.Seeyouthen B.Soundsnice C.Excuseme D.Ihopenot—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(码),eitheronWeChatorAlipay.—________.HereitisA.It’snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreedDuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefoundYoucanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.tundown—Canyoutellme________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafety B.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies D.whyyoulearncookingatschool三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo__41__better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖着),listeningforwhathadalready__42__Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto__43__”.Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋顶)to__44__whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground__45__uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey__46__?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith__47__fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe__48__.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,__49__herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe__50__.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit__51__tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“__52__,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis__53__.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy__54__.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof__55__ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.becameA.returned B.moved C.started D.stoppedA.sleep B.speak C.think D.listenA.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthroughA.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveledA.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complainingA.pain B.anger C.pity D.fearA.hill B.roof C.boat D.landA.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingoutA.warm B.brave C.safe D.freeA.hard B.possible C.late D.clearA.Run B.Go C.Come D.LookA.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legsA.refused B.understood C.promised D.escapedA.wood B.sand C.stone D.water四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABigIssueProducedbyPupils BigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._____________________________ TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.Thecarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMile On28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS! B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS! D.MOVIEMAGIC.It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue__________.A.isover30yearsold B.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthly D.issoldtoraisemoneybypupilsWhatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom” B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCount D.The300thBirthdayCelebrationThestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause__________.A.thecarriageisn’tmoving B.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclass D.theycanread,eatandlearnthereTocelebratethe10thDailyMile,__________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheld B.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatday D.1,340schoolsstoppedlessonsBAllthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass”.Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor—Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban—Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter__________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D.studiedhardandpassedthetestTheunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.cominginto B.goingthroughC.movingaround D.disappearingfromAfterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he__________.A.feltveryexcited B.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadness D.changedhisviewofhimselfWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBeeCBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto__________.A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChinaBorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby__________.A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwordsWhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A.meetthefollowers’needs B.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D.giveanexampleofChinesecultureThepassageisprobablywrittento__________.A.sayyestoBoris’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelp D.achieveacommongoal第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/cameinChinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology__________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.Adoctorwas__________toexaminethekingyesterdayevening.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially__________me.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand__________forknowledge.Jennyrecently__________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy76,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潜水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol77fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生态学家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya78.Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert79.Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti80easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople’sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew81thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals’n82droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop83thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek84safe.“Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,”Mr.Greensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk85them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces.”Mr.Greensays.七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)假如你是李欣,你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件,告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下:1.6月30日下午2:00机场见;2.酒店已预订好,直接前往;3.第二天观看升旗仪式;4.游长城,吃北京烤鸭;5.补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:bookv.预订

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