高一英语期末复习题精选之书面表达有答案

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1616页试卷第=page1515页，总=sectionpages1616页2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册期末复习题精选之书面表达一、提纲类作文1．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex给你发邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你用英文回复他的邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日。内容包括：1.节日的由来；2.庆祝方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文DearAlex,I’mverypleasedthatyouareextremelyinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowI’dliketointroduceyoutheDragonBoatFestival,animportantfestivalinChineseculture.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.ItisobservedtohonorQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetinancientChina,whodrownedhimselfinarivertoshowhisloyaltytohiscountry.Nowadays,weholddragonboatracesandeatricedumplingstocelebratethisfestival.MaybeonedayyoucanvisitChinaandexperiencethefestivalforyourself.LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生美国朋友Alex回信，介绍一个中国的传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→delighted极度地：extremely→desperately重要的：important→significant庆祝：celebrate→observe2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,weholddragonboatracesandeatricedumplingstocelebratethisfestival.拓展句：Nowadays,weholddragonboatracesandeatricedumplingssothatwecancelebratethisfestival.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mverypleasedthatyouareextremelyinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]ItisobservedtohonorQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetinancientChina,whodrownedhimselfinarivertoshowhisloyaltytohiscountry.（who引导非限制性定语从句）2．假设你是李华，近日，你校英语社团与校学生会联合发起了“强身健体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报英文版上，要点如下：1.参加运动的重要性；2.推荐一项日常运动及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Sportsdousgoodinmanyrespects.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakingexercisescanbuildupourphysicalstrength.Incollectivesportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Whiletakingpartinsportsgame,wewilltryourbesttowinandarouseourselvesthecompetitivespirit.Sportscanalsohelpusrelaxafteraperiodofexhaustingwork.However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidestoeverything”,andsportsiswithoutexception.Wemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.What'smore,excessiveorseveretrainingcandoharmtoourhealth.Allinall,sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically.Solongaswearecarefullyenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.TheStudents'Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文倡议书发表在校报英文版上，介绍“强身健体，从我做起”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累尽最大努力：sparenoeffortto→tryone’sbestto参加：joinin→takepartin累人的：tiring→exhausting总之：inaword=allinall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Incollectivesportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.拓展句：Ifwejoinincollectivesportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whiletakingpartinsportsgame,wewilltryourbesttowinandarouseourselvesthecompetitivespirit.(运用了省略句)[高分句型2]Solongaswearecarefullyenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.(运用了solongas引导条件状语从句)3．假如你是李华，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。端午节：theDragonBoatFestival老年之家：theOld’sHomeAMeaningfulDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:AMeaningfulDayInanattempttocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalandbringwarmthtooldcitizens,ourclassvisitedtheOld’sHomeonJune,14th.Wemetattheschoolgateat8a.manda30minuteridetookustoourdestination.Withhandytools,wehelpedcleanthewindowsandfloors,asaresultofwhich,theOld’sHometookonanewlook.Additionally,somespeciallypreparedperformances,likedancingandsinging,entertainedtheoldpeoplealot.Theactivitywasrewardingandproductiveinthatnotonlydidwerealizetheimportanceofrespectingtheoldbutalsoweactuallymadeourowncontributionstomakethisworldabetterplace.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累尝试：try→attempt此外：Besides→Additionally准备好的：ready→prepared值得的：worthwhile=rewarding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,somespeciallypreparedperformances,likedancingandsinging,entertainedtheoldpeoplealot.拓展句：Additionally,somespeciallypreparedperformances,whichincludeddancingandsinging,entertainedtheoldpeoplealot.【点睛】[高分句型1]InanattempttocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalandbringwarmthtooldcitizens,ourclassvisitedtheOld’sHomeonJune,14th.(不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Theactivitywasrewardingandproductiveinthatnotonlydidwerealizetheimportanceofrespectingtheoldbutalsoweactuallymadeourowncontributionstomakethisworldabetterplace.(运用了inthat引导的原因状语从句)4．假定你是某国际学校高中生大明，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象。请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信，要点如下：1.

说明写信目的；2.

提出合理建议。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.

信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,IamDaming,astudentfromClassFive,SeniorTwo.

Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotwoimproperbehaviorsamongstudentsinthereadingroomsoftheschoollibrary:makingnoisesandlittering.Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsarewhisperingtoeachotherormakingcellphonecalls.Besides,adirtyenvironmentisnotonlybadforourhealthbutalsohasanegativeeffectonourstudying.Therefore,inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblems.First,putupsomesignswhichforbidsuchimproperbehaviors.Second,askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbishwhentheyleave.Thankyouforyourconsideration.【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇短文，对校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累不合适的：inappropriate→improper有害的：isharmfulfor→isbadfor有影响：haveaninfluenceon→haveaneffecton此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Besides,adirtyenvironmentisnotonlybadforourhealthbutalsohasanegativeeffectonourstudying.拓展句：What'smore,adirtyenvironmentisbadforourhealthwhichhasanegativeeffectonourstudying.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsarewhisperingtoeachotherormakingcellphonecalls.(运用了while引导的状语从句)[高分句型2]First,putupsomesignswhichforbidsuchimproperbehaviors.(运用which引导的定语从句)5．假如你是李华，请用英语给你澳大利亚的朋友Cathy写一封信，介绍你现在的学习生活情况。信中应包含以下内容：1.你最近的学习情况；2.和同学相处的情况；3.课余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCathy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCathy,Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyourletter.I’mwillingtotellyouaboutmystudylife.Iamgoodatstudyingmath,physics.AlthoughIhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish,Iwillnotgiveup.IbelieveIwilllearnitwellifIstudyhardwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates,andIhavemadeseveralgoodfriends.AlthoughIambusywithmystudyeveryday,Itakepartinmanycolorfulafter-classactivities,whicharebeneficialtomybodyandmind.IhopeyoucancometoChina.Iwouldliketoshowyouraroundmyschool.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourcomingsoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚的朋友Cathy写信，介绍自己现在的学习生活情况。【详解】1.词汇积累擅长：dowellin→begoodat在某人的帮助下：withone’shelp→withthehelpofsb.与某人相处得好：beongoodtermswith→getalongwellwith参加：participatein→takepartin2.句型拓展同义句原句：AlthoughIambusywithmystudyeveryday,Itakepartinmanycolorfulafter-classactivities,whicharebeneficialtomybodyandmind.拓展句：BusyasIamwithmystudyeveryday,Itakepartinmanycolorfulafter-classactivities,whicharebeneficialtomybodyandmind.【点睛】[高分句型1]AlthoughIhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish,Iwillnotgiveup.句中运用了although引导让步状语从句。[高分句型2]IbelieveIwilllearnitwellifIstudyhardwiththehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.句中运用了if引导条件状语从句，和省略引导词that的宾语从句。6．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sean将负责学校中国文化节关于三星堆新发现的主题活动，他想听听你的建议，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示赞赏；2.关于活动内容的建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSean,It'ssaidthatyouwanttoholdasmalldiscussionabouttheThree-starMound.Firstofall,Iabsolutelyadmirewhatyouwanttodothisweek,andithasbecomeaheatedissueonlinenow.Andherearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutyouractivity.First,youshouldshowsomepicturesoftheculturalrelicwhichcouldattractpeople’sattention.Ofcourseyouhadbetterexplainthematthesametime.Secondyoucangetalltheparticipantstodiscussaboutwhattherelicswereusedforatthattimeandtheycanhavewildguesses.Hopeyoucanlikemyideasandexpectyourdiscussiontobesuccessful.Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Sean写封信，给他关于三星堆新发现的主题活动的建议。【详解】词汇积累完全地：absolutely→entirely建议：suggestion→advice吸引某人注意力：attractone’sattention→drawone’sattention成功：succeed→besuccessful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Andherearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutyouractivity.拓展句：Andherearesomeofsuggestionswhich/thatIgiveyouaboutyouractivity.【点睛】[高分句型1]First,youshouldshowsomepicturesoftheculturalrelicwhichcouldattractpeople’sattention.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Secondyoucangetalltheparticipantstodiscussaboutwhattherelicswereusedforatthattimeandtheycanhavewildguesses.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)7．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校于上周六在第二学术厅播放了电影《哥斯拉大战金刚》（GodzillavsKong），深受学生欢迎。拟举办一次有关此电影的英语配音大赛，请你给外籍教师Carlyle教授写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛内容；3.请他做赛后点评。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：第二学术厅theSecond的LectureHall配音大赛dubbingcontest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearProfessorCarlyle,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheschoolStudents,Union.LastSaturday,thenewly-releasedfilmGodzillavsKongwasshownintheSecondLectureHallinourschool,whichgainedgreatpopularityinstudents.Tofurtherstimulatestudents’interestinEnglishlearning,ourschoolplanstoholdanEnglishdubbingcontestonthefilm.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourcontestscheduledat2:00pminClassroom501onJune3.ThecontestantswhowillperformfivetoeightminutesofthefilminEnglishwillbegradedbasedontheirpronunciation,fluencyandgestures.Ifyoucancome,wouldyoubekindenoughtocommentonthecontestants,performanceattheendofthecontest?Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Carlyle教授写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做英语配音大赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞：inspire→stimulate获得：get→gain计划：intendto→planto比赛：competition→contest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourcontestscheduledat2:00pminClassroom501onJune3.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourcontestwhichisscheduledat2:00pminClassroom501onJune3.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSaturday,thenewly-releasedfilmGodzillavsKongwasshownintheSecondLectureHallinourschool,whichgainedgreatpopularityinstudents.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tofurtherstimulatestudents’interestinEnglishlearning,ourschoolplanstoholdanEnglishdubbingcontestonthefilm.(运用了不定式作目的状语)8．近期，你和同学参加了学校举办的“生涯规划”主题活动。请为你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.具体时间地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheCareerPlanningActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheaimofbroadeningstudents’horizonsandkeepingthemmoreexposedtothepresent-daysociety,ourschoolbroughtinsomeexpertstogiveaseriesoflecturesconcerningcareerplanningatthelecturehallat5pmonApril10．Thelecturesweremainlyabouttheintroductionsofsomeprofessions.Allthespeakers,whowerewell-preparedandofhumorousstyle,gavevividandinformativepresentationstous.Thishelpedfurtherclarifythepuzzleswehadaboutourfuturecareers.Manystudentshadaverypositivefeedback,thinkingthattheselecturesunfoldedmanycareerpossibilitiesforthem.Besides,somestudentsevensuggestedthatfieldtripstocompaniesshouldbeorganizedsothattheycanhaveaclearerpictureofwhatmanydifferentcareersreallylooklike.【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的“生涯规划”主题活动。【详解】1.词汇积累邀请：bringin→invite目的：aim→goal准备好的：bewell-prepared→bereadyfor此外：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Allthespeakers,whowerewell-preparedandofhumorousstyle,gavevividandinformativepresentationstous.Thishelpedfurtherclarifythepuzzleswehadaboutourfuturecareers.拓展句：Allthespeakers,whowerewell-preparedandofhumorousstyle,gavevividandinformativepresentationstous,whichhelpedfurtherclarifythepuzzleswehadaboutourfuturecareers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withtheaimofbroadeningstudents’horizonsandkeepingthemmoreexposedtothepresent-daysociety,ourschoolbroughtinsomeexpertstogiveaseriesoflecturesconcerningcareerplanningatthelecturehallonApril10．(运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Besides,somestudentsevensuggestedthatfieldtripstocompaniesshouldbeorganizedsothattheycanhaveaclearerpictureofwhatmanydifferentcareersreallylooklike.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，虚拟语气，sothat引导状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)9．假定你是高三学生李华，你的好朋友Tom写信告诉你因为高中学业水平考试临近，他感到压力大，心情低落。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件安慰他。1.表示理解并安慰；2.给出建议并说明理由；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增添细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearTom,YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheAcademicProficiencyTest.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmoststudentsfeelnervouslikeyou.Justtakeiteasy.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIthinkmaybehelpful.First,youshouldbewellprepared.Theharderyoustudy,thelessnervousyouwillbe.Besides,lookonyournervousnessasapositivethingwhichcangiveyoutheenergytotaketheAcademicProficiencyTestinanunemotionalway.Lastbutnotleast,astheoldsayinggoes,confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.Sodohavefaithinyourself.Hopethesecanbenefityou.Mayyousucceedinthetest!Yourstruly,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Tom写信，介绍一些减轻考试压力的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累记住：remember→keepinmind相信：believein→havefaithin冷静的：calm→unemotional此外：inaddition=besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First,youshouldbewellprepared.Theharderyoustudy,thelessnervousyouwillbe.拓展句：First,youshouldbewellpreparedbecausetheharderyoustudy,thelessnervousyouwillbe.【点睛】[高分句型1]YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheAcademicProficiencyTest.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)[高分句型2]Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmoststudentsfeelnervouslikeyou.(运用了what引导主语从句)10．现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在学校高二年级进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请你为校报英语板块写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:1.70%的学生支持，30%的学生反对，并简述原因;2.你的看法。注意: