完整版英国文学填空练习

PartOneOldandMiddleEnglishLiteratureFillintheblanksChoosethebestanswerCnticstendtodivideChaucer'sliteraiycareermtotlireepenods:theFrenchpenod,theItalianpenodandtheEnglishpenodChauceremployedtheheroiccoupletinwritinghisgieatestworkTheCanterbinytales.ThefiameworkinTheCanterbinyTalesisapilgiimaceWhenChaucerdiedonthe25thofOctober1400,hewasthefirsttobebiinedinWestminsterAbbey.ThePiologueprovidesafiamewoikfordietalesinTheCanterbinyTales,anditcomprisesagroupofvividpictuiesofvariousmedievalfigures.Tlie15thcenturyhastraditionallybeendescnbedasthebarrenageinEnglishliteratiue.Poetrycanbeclassifiedasnairativeorlyric.Nairativepoemsstressactions,andlyncsstresssongsPartTwoEnglishLiteratureintheRenaissancePeriodFillmtheblanksThesecondperiodofEnglishRenaissanceisalsocalledtheElizabethanpenodortlieageofShakespeareShakespeare'splayshavebeentraditionallydividedmtofourcategonesaccordingtodiamatictype:lustones,comedies,tiagediesandromances.EdimmdSpenserisoftenreferredtoas"thepoets'poet〞becauseoflusconsiderableinfluenceonlaterpoets.Spenser'sAniorettiisasenesof88sonnetsinwhichhelinkseachquatraintothenextbyacontinuingrhyme:ababbcbccdcdee.ThisfbmiisusuallycalledSpenseriansonnetsChristopherMarloweisconsideredthefirstgieatEnglishdramatistandthemostimportantElizabethanplayxvnghtbeforeShakespeare.Shakespeare's154sonnetsfallmtotwoseries:onesenesareaddressedtoW.H,ayoungman,andtheotheraddressedtoadarklady,ThewritingsofFrancisBaconmainlyfallintothieecategones:philosophical、literaiyandprofessional.AShakespeaieansonnetiscomposedofthieequatrainsandaconcludmgcouplet.PartThreeEnglishLiteratureinthe17thCenturyFillmtheblanksThepoemsofJolinDonnebelongtotwocategories:theyouthfullovelyricsandthelatersacredvease.MiltongaveustheonlyepicsinceBeowulf,andBunyangaveustheonlygreatallegory.Bimyan'smostmipoilaiitworkisThePilRrim'sProgress,writtenintheold-fashioned,medievalformofallegoryanddream.Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliteraiytrend,criticalrealism,appearedaftertheromanticpoetry.JolinDonneisthefounderoftheschoolofmetaphysicalpoetry.Hisworksarechaiacterizedbymysticismmcontentandfantasticalityinfbnu.BecauseofthesuccessofParadiseLost,JohnMiltonproducedin1671anotlierepic,PamdiseRejiaitiedJolinMilton'sPaiadiseLostopenswiththedescnptionofameetingamongthefallenangels,andendswiththedepartureofAdamandEvefromtheGardenofEve.TliemostdistinguishedliteraryfigureoftlieRestorationPenodwasJolinDryden,poet,critic,andplaywright.ParadiseLostisalongepic.ThestonesaretakenfromtheOldTestament.10.PartFour18thCenturyLiteratureFillmtlieblanksThomasGray's"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchYaTds〞istakenasamodelofsentunentalpoetry,esp.thegraveyardschool.TheexcitingtaleofRobuisonCiusoeislargelyanadventuiestorylatherthanthestudyofhunuincharacter.AnOde,inancientliterature,isailelaboratelyricalpoemcomposedforachonistocliantandtodanceto.4.InJemsalm、WilliamBlakeexpoundedhistheoryofimagmation,assertmgthattlieworldofimagmationistheworldofeternity.“Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear,AndtheroacksmeltwTthesun:Iwillhivetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandsoflifeshallrun〞TheabovelinesaietakenfromRobe"Burns'famouspoemLuve'sLikeaRed,Red,Rose".FndayisacharacterinthenovelRobinsonCntsoeHenryFieldingiscalledtheFatheroftheEnglishNovels.The18thcenturyisknownastheageofenlightenmentortheageofreason,InGulliverJrTiavels.YahoosarethecreatuieslivinginHoinhnvimisPartFiveRomanticLiteratureI.FillmtheblanksAsanageofromanticenthusiasm,theRomanticAgebeganin1798whenWordsworthandColeridgepublishedLyricalBalladsandendedm1832whenScottdied.TheEiiql也htenmentwasapiogiessiveintellectualmovementtluoughoutwesternEuropeinthe18thcentuiy.J3.hithePrefaceofthe2ndand3rdeditionsofLyricalBallads,WordsworthlaiddowntliepnnciplesofpoetrycompositionTlieEnglishRomanticAgeproducedtwomajornovelists,WalterScottandJaneAustenWordsworth,ColeridgeandSouthevarerefeiredtoasthe“LakePoets"becausetheylivedintheLakeDistnctinthenorthwesternpartofEnglandhi1805,WordsworthcompletedliislongautobiogiaphicalpoementitledThePrelude.PercvShellevmournedforJohnKeats5prematuredeathinanelegy“Adonais",writing“heismadeonewithnature〞.InhispoemsWordsworthaunedatsimplicityandpurityofthelanguage,fightingagarnsttheconventionalfbnnsofthe18thcenturypoetry.“ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage''islongpoemcreatedbyByronItcontainsfourcantosintheSpenseiianstanza,namelya9-linestanzarhymedabbabbcbcc,mwhichthefirsteightlinesareiambicpentameterwhilethe9thlineiniambichexameter.ThegreatestEnglishrealistofthe19thcenturywasCharlesDickens.DonJuanisByron'smasteipiece,writtenintheprimeofhiscreativepower.Hecalleditan"epicsatire〞,“asatireonabuseofthepresentstateofsociety9'.TheplotofShelley'slyncaldramaPrometheusUnboundisbonowedfromPrometheusBound,aplayoftheGreektiagedianAeschylus.WalterScottisthecreatorandagreatniasteiofthehistoricalnovel.Hisnovelsgiveapanoramaoffeudalsocietyfromitsearlystagetoitsdownfall.In“ToAutumn",Keatswrites,Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfiilness,Closebosom-friendoftheniatuimgsun;ConspmiigwithhimhowtoloadandblessWitlifnntthevinesthatroundthethatch-evsnmThefigureofspeechusedintheliliesispersonification“OdetoaNightingale"expressestliecontrastbetweentliehappinessofthenaturalworldandthepamofthehumanreality.PercyShellevwasmemonzedandhonoredas"theheartofallhearts〞afterhisdeatli.ManycnticsregaidShelleyasoneofthegreatestofallEnglishpoets.Theypointespeciallytohislyrics.RomanticismwasmeffectarevoltoftheEnglishimagioationagainsttheneoclassicalreason,whichprevailedfromtliedaysofPopetothoseofJolinson.OdesaregenerallyregardedasKeats'mostimportantandmatureworks.“OdeonaGrecianUm〞showsthecontiastbetweenpoinianeiiceofantandtransienceofhumanpassionScottisconsidered"thefatherofhistoricalnovels〞TwoprevailingthemesofPrideandPrejudiceareprideandprejudiceandloveandmarriage.KublaKhanwascomposedinadieamafterthepoetColendgetooktheopmm.AllsuchworksofColendgeas"TheRimeoftlieAncientManner〞,“Christabel〞,and"KublaKhannrevealedhiskeeninterestnimvstervWordsworthisregardedasa''worshipperofnature'.“JLWanderedLonelyasaCloud〞,"AnEveningWalk","MyHeartLeapsup",and"ImtemAbbey〞areallmasterpiecesonnatureTheconstantsightofnatureinthewondrousbeautyofLakeDistrictawokeloveandreverenceinWoidsvvonh.Ill1797,WordsworthmadefiiendswitliS.T.ColeridgeandayeailatertheyjointlypublishedtheLyricalBallads.TliemamideanummgthroughtheromanticpoemPrometlieusUnboimdisthatoffreedom,Shellev,witliatnumphantpraiseoftheimaginationlughlyexaltstheroleofpoetiythinkingthatpoetryalonecouldfreenianandofferthemuidawiderviewofitspowers.Heholdsthatpoetry"isasmoredirectrepresentationoftheactionsandpassinsofourintemalbeing."FrenchrenohitionandBritishindustrialrevolutiongavegreatunpetustothenseoftheRomanticMovement.PartSix19thcenturyLiteratureTliecomicelementisstionginCharlesDickens'firstnovel,ThePickwickPaperswhichappearedinmontlilysectionsbetweenApnl1836andNovember1837.Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliteiatuie,anewliterarytrend,criticalrealism,appearedaftertheromanticpoetry.TheVictorianAgemEnglishliteraturewaslargelyanageofprose,especiallyofthenovel.4.DaWdCopperfeldisoneofCharlesDickens'bestworks.Itiswrittenmthefirstpersonandisthemostautobiograplucalofalllusbooks.Wnttenin1837-38,OliverTwis,tellsthestoryofanoiphanboy,whoseadventureprovidematerialfbradescnptionofthelowerdepthsofLondon.Althoughwritingfromdifferentpomtsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques,theVictoriannovelistssharedonethingmcommon,tliatis,theywereconcernedabouttliefateofthecommonpeople.RobertBro\nuiig7spoeticexperimentstransfeiredthethematicinterestofpoetryfrommerenaiTationofthestorytorevelationandstudyofchaiocters'innerworldandbroughttotheVictorianpoetrysomepsycho-aiialyticalelement.WutheringHeightsiswnttenbyEniilvBronteItisamorbidstoryoflove,butapowerfulattackonthebourgeoismarriagesystem.Itshowstrueloveionaclasssocietyisimpossibleofattainment.Inliisworks,Dickenssetsoutafullmapandalarge-scalecnticismoftlie19thcentiuyEngland,particularlyLondon.ThomasHardy,novelistandpoet,isoneoftherepresentativesofEnglishcriticalrealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheAZnv?尸ofCasSbridqe,oneofthecentury'sfinestnovels,tracesthenseandfallofMichaelHenchard,atough,egotistical,fellowwhosoldhiswifeandbabyatafair.JaneEyrerepresentsthosemiddleclassworkingwomen,whoaiestrugglmgfbrtherecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbemg.Inhernovels,GeorgeEliotseekstopresenttheinnerstruggleofasoulaiidtorevealthemotives,impulsesandhereditarymfluenceswhichgovernhiunanaction.ThetwomostpredomuiatmgpoetsoftheVictorianpeiiodaieAlfredTennysonandRobertBrowningInmanyHardy'slaternovels,theconflictbetweenthetraditionandthemodernisbroughttothecenterofthestage.Asawomanofexceptionalmtelligenceandlifeexpenence,GeorgeEliotshowsaparticulai-concernforthedestinyofwomen.PartSevenEarly20thCenturyLiteratureModernismtakestheirrationalphilosophyandthetheoiyofps、cho・anKlvsisasitstheoreticalbase.“Araby〞fromDubhnersisataleofthefinstratedquestforbeautyinthemidstofdiabness.Themajorthemesofthemodernistliteraturearethedistorted,alienatedandaillrelationshipsbetweenmanandnature,manandsociety,manandman.andmanandhunself.WBYeatsexpenencedaslowandpainftilchangemluspoeticcreation,startingmtheromantictraditionandfinishingasamaturemodemistpoetT.S.Eliot'smajorachievementinplaywritinghasbeenthecreationofaversedramainthe20thcenturytoexpresstheideasandactionsofmodemsocietywithnewaccentsofthecontemporaryspeech.Inlusfamousessay“TraditionandIndividualTalent",T.S・Eliotputgieatemphasisontheunpoilanceoftraditionbothincreativewritingandincnticism.“TheHollowMan〞,whichbearsastiongthematicresemblanceto"TheWasteLand"〉isgenerallyregardedasthedarkestofEliofspoems.StnictiirallyandthematicallyGeorgeBernardShawfollowsthegreattraditionofrealisniJoyceseemstomeanthattlienovelCTrssesdescnbesthementalactivitiesoftwoDublinersmasmgleday.VirginiaWoolfrepresentsthemuchmorereadablenovelistsofthestieamofconsciousnessschool.Sheisafinea