大学英语常用词汇

大学英语常用词汇大学英语常用词汇大学英语常用词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语常用词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：大学英语四级作文写作常用词汇一．图表作文常用词汇basedon基于category种类，范畴chart图表graph图表table表格figure数字data数据statistics统计数据indicate表明reveal表明suggest表明imply暗指rank列为，排列rate比率respectively分别地amount数量，数额表示上升趋势increase增加grow增长rise上升surge猛增soar猛增rocket迅速增长goup上升jump暴涨leap飞跃shoot上涨climbto上升mount增长ascend上升ontherise上升spiralupwards螺旋上升swell增大experienceanexplosivegrowth迅猛增长表示下降趋势decrease降低，减少fall下降drop下降decline下降godown下降slide下滑reachthebottomof降到底部onthedecline处于减少趋势slump暴跌takeanosedive迅速下降wane变小，衰落reduction减少表示平稳趋势consistent一致的stable稳定的leveloff变平，稳定staythesame保持一致steady稳定的hardlychange几乎不变remainconstant保持稳定maintain保持表示波动趋势swing摇摆，摆动fluctuation波动，起伏fluctuate波动，涨落表示程度dramatic剧烈的slight轻微的，微小的suddenly突然地considerably相当的steep急剧升降的drastic急剧的的somewhat稍微，也许substantial重要的sharply锐利地，急剧地rapid迅速的，飞快的二．.逻辑关系常用词汇因果asaresult/asaresultof结果onaccountof由于accordingly因此therefore因此becauseof由于sothat因此dueto由于consequently/asaconsequence因此，结果owingto由于hence因此thanksto由于nowthat既然since既然，由于thus因此leadto导致beattributedto归因于contributeto导致accountfor是…的原因resultin导致factor/cause原因as因为seeingthat因为解释asamatteroffact其实inthiscase既然这样thatexplains…的原因是franklyspeaking坦白地讲Inotherwords也就是说infact事实上thatis也就是说namely即insimplerterms简单而言推理ifso假如这样的话thatimplies/indicates意味着orelse否则otherwise否则undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不递进lastbutnotleast最后thatistosay也就是说besides此外inaddition此外additionally此外moreover进一步说further此外furthermore此外what’smore另外比较equally相等地onthecontrary相对地incontrast相反inopposite相反while虽然whilst虽然whereas虽然inthesameway同样地instead更换，替换选择not...but...不是……而是neither...nor...既不是……也不是insteadof替代alternatively另外地ratherthan而不是either...or...是……或者是让步和转折although尽管though尽管but但是despite虽然otherwise否则atthesametime同时yet然而eventhough即使however然而nevertheless然而nonetheless尽管如此regardlessof不管notwithstanding虽然still尽管如此infact实际上asamatteroffact事实上albeit尽管inspiteof尽管conversely相反地afterall毕竟起始atfirst首先onthewhole总体来说recently最近itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不用说lately最近ingeneral一般来说，总的来说generallyspeaking首先tostart/beginwith首先ontheonehand...ontheother...一方面...另一方面...foronething...foranother...首先...其次...firstly首先inthefirstplace首先firstandforemost最重要的是firstofall首先承接also并且suchas正如atanyrate无论如何truly事实上afterawhile过了一会儿nodoubt无疑moreover此外ofcourse当然incidentally附带地then然后whatismore此外still仍然later此后bythistime此时so所以secondly/thirdly第二/第三similarly同样地unlikely不同地inaddition此外关联aswellas也equallyimportant同样重要地inanyevent无论如何naturally当然obviously显然apparently明显地provided假如likewise同样subsequently后来tobesure确实inthiscase在这种情况下unlike与...不同unlikely/unfortunately不幸地luckily/fortunately幸运地总结allinall总而言之insum总而言之inaword总而言之briefly简要地inbrief简单来说inshort总之Anyhow不管怎样inconclusion总的来说Toconclude总而言之insummary总的来说Tosummarize总的来说tosumup概括来讲Eventually最后finally最后Byandlarge一般来说onthewhole总的来说Ashasbeennotedabove如前所述asIhavesaid如我所说Forthereasonspresentedabove综合上述原因GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined考虑上述原因Takeintoaccountalltheabovefactors综上所述过渡asregards关于concerning至于regarding关于asto关于bytheway顺便提及withreferenceto关于talkingof谈到强调mostimportantly最重要地withgreatemphasis强调的是indeed的确particularly特别地inparticular特别是significantly显著地interestingly有意思地undoubtedly无疑地especially特别地aboveall最重要地举例asfollows如下acaseinpoint一个恰当的例子forexample例如forinstance例如toillustrate举例说明suchas例如including包括take...asanexample以...为例......canserveasanexample......可以作为一个例子时间afterawhile过一会儿meanwhile同时atthesametime同时afterwards此后untilnow直到现在aslongas只要thereafter从那时以后atleast最后可能Presumably大概probably大概，或许Perhaps或许，多半possibly可能Maybe大概，或许likely很可能三．表达个人观点常用词汇inmyopinion在我看来inmyeyes在我看来frommyperspective在我看来asforme对于我来说frommypointofview从我的观点来看asfarasIamconcerned在我看来Imaintainthat我认为asIseeit在我看来fromwhereIstand站在我的立场上itseemstomethat我认为it’smyfeelingthat我觉得personally我个人认为personallyspeaking我个人认为四．常用动词adopt采用advertise打广告affect影响assess评估ban禁止cheer欢呼confront面对conserve保存consolidate巩固contemplate沉思convince说服curb控制debate辩论demonstrate展示，证明despise厌恶，鄙视devise设计，发明dislike讨厌distribute分配，发放eliminate消除，排除enforce强迫enhance增强，提高evaluate评测，评估execute实施expand扩大focus关注heighten增强，加深identify识别instill灌输invest投资invoke援引，求助于involve包括maintain保持measure测量motivate激发occur发生outweigh超过preserve保存promote促进propose建议purchase购买pursue追求recommend推荐recycle循环使用release释放reveal揭示，暴漏socialize社交strive努力surf（网上）冲浪surround包围survive幸存五．.常用形容词和副词academic学术的acceptable可接受的，合意的accountable应负责的adequately充分的affordable支付的起的annual每年的，年度的beneficial有益的challenging富有挑战性的chaotic混乱的competitive竞争的conscientious尽责的considerate考虑周到的convenient方便的current当前的，现在的demanding苛求的desirable悦人心意的detrimental有害的excessive过分的，过多的extremist额外的feasible可行的frustrating沮丧的，灰心的harmful有害的illegal非法的individual个人的integrated完整地，综合的intriguing令人迷惑的invariably总是knowledgeable知识渊博的，有见识的largely很大程度上mere仅仅obvious明显的potentially潜在地presumably大概prevalent普遍地primary主要的problematic有问题的professional专业的seemingly看起来shallow肤浅的significant重要的stressful紧迫的，产生压力的timely及时的unstable不稳定的upcoming即将来到的various不同的，各种各样的viab