新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案xxx公司新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案

Unit1

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaround

V

GODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

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Unit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV

1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

V

GKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefree

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。

4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。

XIII

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Unit3

III

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

V

FMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.plexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

1.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

3.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.

5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

6.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

XIII

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Unit4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV

1.eupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

V

CEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance

5.petence7.brilliance8.magnificence

VIII

1.erate4.co-pilot5.co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.

2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.

4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.

5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.

6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

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Unit5

III

1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid

6.erval8.outline9.preceding10.shallow

IV

1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothat

5.videfor

8.sparedme9.readabout10.goabout

V

NIKGMLAFCD

VI

1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress

6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure

5.fiteers8.seizure

IX

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X

1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.

XI

1.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

2.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.

3.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

4.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

5.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

6.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

XIII

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Unit6

III

1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand

6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed10.fastened

IV

1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall

6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.Inadditionto

V

EJKOBLCHGN

VI

1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea

6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habit

VII

1-fcupboard橱柜2-Imotorcycle摩托车3-lsilkworm蚕4-kteardrop泪滴

5-gbloodstain血迹6-asawdust锯木屑7-ecabinet-maker细木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭头10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男佣人

VIII

1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger

6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endear

IX

1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold

2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim

3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam

4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly

5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself

X

1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.

2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.

3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIwasn’tdrinking.

4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.

5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.

XI

1.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.

5.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.

6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII

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Unit7

III

1.erpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation

6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreation

IV

1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto

6.heinterestof10.workon

V

DGNBIMEJLA

VI

1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country

6.erview10.meetings

VII

1.seaward:goingtowardthesea

2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment

3.earthward:towardtheearth

4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue

5.southward:goingtowardthesouth

6.northward:goingtowardthenorth

7.homeward:goingtowardhome

8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspirit

VIII

1.erdependent

5.eractive

IX

1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy

3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth

4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant

5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardware

X

1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves

2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar

3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit

4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney

5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursue

XI

1.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.

2.There’s/It’snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.

3.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.

4.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook’stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.

5.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.

6.HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.

XII

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。

3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5．与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6．人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII

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Unit8

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.hibits5.deliberate

6.debate7.classified8.guidelines9.split10.generated

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.mission14.draft15.confusion

IV.

1.ermsof4.getaround

5.regardlessof6.referredto7.Whefirstplace

9.concernedabout10.identicalto

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.parableto13.puzzlingover

V.

1.K2.E3.M4.O5.F6.H7.N

8.A9.I10.B

Collocation

VI.

1.erests4.experience

5.responsibility6.love7.characteristics8.memories

9.information10.belief

WordBuilding

VII.

1.transposition2.transatlantic3.transmigrants4.transformed

5.transnational6.transoceanic7.transshipped8.transported

VIII.

1.nonexistent2.non-stop3.non-art4.non-college

5.non-productive6.non-profit7.non-fiction8.non-violent

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.WhatifIsayno

2.Whatiftheydon’tknow

3.Whatifwecan’tfinishitontime

4.Whatifthishappenstoussomeday

5.Whatifhehasliedtous

X.

1.TheBosnianpeacetalksarecontinuinginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.

2.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.

3.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwiththeUSindangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.

4.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry.

5.Withstabilityitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthesupporttheycanget.

Translation

XI.

1.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit’satrick

2.CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.

3.Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.

4.ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.

5.Intheoryit’sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.

6.HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.

XII.

1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢

2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。

5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。

6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C

9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A

15.B17.D18.A19.D20.B

unit10

SECTIONA

Pre-readingactivities

W:Injustaminute,we'llintroduceanoldfriendofyours,andI'llinterviewyoubothaboutyouruniquefriendship.Butfirst,doyouhavesomethingtosay

M:I'dliketomakesomethingclear.Themanisn'tmyfriend,well,notreally.

W:Youmeanyoudon'tlikehim

M:No.That'snotquiteitI'venevermethim.

W:Howdoyouknowhimthen

M:Myfamilymembersalwaystoldmehowgreathewas.Itreallymademeangryattimes.ButIguessitwaskindofgoodformetoo,becauseitcausedmetoworkharderandharder.

W:I'mexcitedtohearmore!Let'sbringhimouthereandlearnwhathehastosay!

1.Themanisn'treallyhisfriend.

2.Hewasgreat

3.(Open-ended.)

ComprehensionoftheText

I:

1.HethoughtthatAuntCarriewashisfavoriterelativeandfavoriteauthorityfigure,andthatshewasgenerouswithsmiles,praiseandwastolerant.

2.Hedidnotfeelgoodaboutit,becausehisfirstdaywasdisastrousandJohn'swentwell.

3.Johnadvancedquicklywhilethewriterwasslow.

4.Hetookthemasachallengealthoughdislikedthem

5.HethoughtthathisstorieswereanextensionofhisowndesirestoriseaboveJohnBullyer.

6.HelearnedaboutJohnmainlythroughnewspapers.

7.Theyboththoughtthattheotherwastaller,smarter,andmorehandsome.

8.Bothofthemwerefinallypositiveabouttheirlifecompetition,becausetheybothfeltgratefultotheiraunt.

Vocabulary

III.

1.harness2.percentage3.impose4.authorities5.dreading6.drawbacks7.universe8.extension9.broaden10.practically

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.dynamic12.spacecraft13.specimen

IV.

1.on2.with3.to4.with5.by6.to7.At8.as9.for10.on/upon

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.for12.for

V.

1.L2.J3.O4.C5.H6.M7.A8.G9.F10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.defeat2.truth3.responsibility4.guilt5need6.mistake7.love8.effect9.fact10.identity

N

Concordance

File

1

Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.

erb1u03

2

Oneoftheproblemswemayhave,regardinglying,isnothavingashonestenoughhearttoadmitthetruth

tbb1u10

3

Noneofthesepeoplewilladmitresponsibilityfortheiractions.

tbb1u02

4

Headmittedhisguilt

nwb1u02

5

Presently,many,ifnotmostAmericans,admittheneedfortighterlawstocontroltheownershipofhandguns

tbb1u07

6

Frommystandpoint,youshouldadmityourmistakesandtryhardnexttime.

tbb2u09

7

Whenareyougoingtoadmityearloveforme

sb2u04

8

Theydon'tcarewhyyondidit—theyjustwantyontoadmitthegreateffectyourbehaviorhadonthem.

srb2u05

9

Theythinktheymustadmitthisfactinordertogetridoftheirproblems

tbb2u07

10

Withmorethanasuggestionofdiscomfort,hespokemynameandI,somewhatreluctantly,admittedmyidentity.

rwsb3u10

WordBuilding

VII.

1.subordinate2.subheadings3.submerging4.subdivided5.subcontinent6.submarine7.subhuman8.subway

VIII.

l.e2.h3.b4.c5.g6.d7.f8.a

SentenceStructure

1.Whereveryougo,youcanalwaysfindCoca-Cola.

2.Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwayswantmore.

3.Whoeveryoumarry,makesurehecancook.

4.Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.

5.Theyfoundthepeoplefriendlywherevertheywent

X.

1.TurnonTVandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementssnowinghappy,balancedfamilies.

2.Fiveminutesearlierandyoucouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

3.StartactinglikeaheroandI'llhityou.

4.Workhardandyou'llpassyourexaminations.

5.Arrivelateoncemoreandyou'llbefired.

Translation

XI.

1.1wenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle.

2.Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall.

3.Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter.

4.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.

5.Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart.

6.Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.

XII.

1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。

2.他得寸进尺。

3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。

4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。

5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。

6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。

Cloze

XIII.

l.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B

TextStructureAnalysis

JohnBullyerwasdoingmathematicalworkthatsupportedbig,scientificprojects.Occasionalparagraphsinnewspaperschartedhissteadysuccess.Ontheoccasionwhenheretired,areportsaidthathislastjobwastheharnessingofsolarpowerforasatelliteputintoorbit.

Iwas,bythattime,successfulinmyownline,havingwrittenastreakof30bestsellerswithoutasinglefailure.

StructuredWriting

XV.

Shoppinghaschangedinrecentyears.Goingshoppingtooktimeandstrengthinthepast.Ifyouweretobuyfood,householditemsandclothing,youhadtovisitdifferentshops.Sometimestheywerenotwithinwalkingdistance.Youhadtotakeabustogofromoneplacetoanother.Itwasnotunusualthatshoppingwouldtakeyouawholedayandatthetimeyoureturnedhome,you'dhecompletelyexhausted.

Incontrast,shoppingnowadayshasbecomesomethingenjoyable.Alotofsupermarkets,inwhichpricesareusuallylowera