新教材北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册重点单词短语句型TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\uUnit4 Information1t5 sd .2Unit6 TheAdmirable 40Unit4 InformationTechnologyconveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物 convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的provideconvenience(教材P6)提供便利[合作探究] 体会convenience及其派生词的用法和意义Wehopetodiscussbusinesswithyouatyourearliestconvenience.我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.为方便顾客，我们备有座位。WillitbeconvenientforyoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?你今晚和我网上聊天方便吗？[自主发现]①atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的时候②forone’sconvenience(of)＝fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人的方便③Itisconvenientforsbtodosth 某人方便做某事[名师提醒]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”和“在你方便的时候”时，要分别用ifitisconvenientforyou和whenitisconvenientforyou。[词块积累]forconvenience为了方便起见conveniencefood/store方便食品/[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Thesegatesarealwaysopenfortheconvenienceofvisitors.②Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatconvenience.③Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?(2)一句多译④方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationatyourconvenience．(convenience)＝Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationif/whenitisconvenientforyou．(convenient)effectn．效应；影响；结果(教材effectiveadj.有效的[合作探究] 体会effect的用法和意义Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofits effectshavebeenpositive.虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。Thenewtrafficrulecameintoeffect.Now,itisbeginningtotakeeffect.Ineffect，ithasaneffectonpeople’slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople’sfocusontheroadsafety.关注外，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。[自主发现]①comeintoeffect 生效，开始实施②takeeffect 生效，开始起作用③ineffect 实际上，事实上④havea/an...effecton/upon... 对……有……影响[词块积累]sideeffect 副作用causeandeffect 因果[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Shouldhousepropertytax房产税comeintomightwitnessafallhouseprices.②Optimismhasapositiveeffecton/uponpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth,ofwhichI’mveryconvinced.③Hesaidhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，butineffect，heneverwenttocollege.④Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.addictedadj.对……着迷的；沉迷的addictionn．癖好addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n．有瘾的人makesusaddictedtoit(教材P6)使我们对它上[合作探究] 体会addict的用法和意义TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addictedtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn’tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。[自主发现]①be/become/getaddictedtosth/doingsth 沉溺于……；专心做……②addictoneselftosth 沉溺于……[巩固内化] 一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Manykidsare/become/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.＝ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostintereststudy.＝AddictedtosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.4．admitvt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳；容纳 admissionn．承认；许admitit.(教材P99)好吧，我承认。[合作探究] 体会admit的用法和意义Hehadtoadmithavingmadeaseriousmistakeinpublic.他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。Ihavetoadmitthattimecanchangeeverything，includingyourfaceandyourmind.我不得不承认，时间可以改变一切，包括你的容颜和你的想法。Theconcernedmotherbecameexcitedtohearthenewsofherson’shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity.担忧的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimasoneofthemembers.我们的足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。[自主发现]①admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承认……②beadmittedto/into 被接纳进入③admit...as．.. 接纳……作为……[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空①LittleJackadmittedhavingstolen(steal)intheshop,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.②Hestudiesveryhardinordertogethimselfadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.(2)一句多译③他承认无证驾驶。Headmittedhavingdrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.＝Headmittedthathehaddrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.重点单词trickvt.欺骗，诱骗，n．骗局，把戏，玩笑，诀窍totrickothers(教材P8)来欺骗别人[合作探究] 体会trick的用法和意义TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.老狗学不会新把戏。Hetrickedmeintolendinghim$100.100Hetrickedthegirloutofallhermoney.他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。[自主发现]①playatrick/tricksonsb 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人②tricksbintodoingsth 骗某人做某事③tricksboutofsth 从某人处骗走某物[巩固内化] 单句语法填空Bytradition,insomecountriespeoplecanplaytricksoneachotherbeforenoononApril1,butthey’llbefoolishiftheydoitintheafternoon.fallguyisapersonwhoistrickedintotakingtheblameforthecrimewrongdoingofsomeoneelse.③Theoldwomanwastrickedoutofhergoldenearrings.[思考] 表示“玩弄；拿……开玩笑”的短语还有哪些？makefunofsb，playajoke/jokesonsbinstantadj.即时的立刻的马上的瞬间片刻 instantlyadv.立即地conj.一……就……Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslike instantmessenger.(P9)到了20世纪90年代后期，它们已经被应用在网络聊天，如实时通信中[合作探究] 体会instant的用法和意义Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.这封电报要求立即回复。Ishallbebackinaninstant.我马上就回来。Icouldn’tanswerforaninstant.我一时答不上来。Theinstant(thatIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。[自主发现]①aninstantreply 立即回复②inaninstant 片刻，瞬间③foraninstant 一瞬间④theinstant(that) 一……就……[词块积累]instantnoodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡amatterofinstantimportance 一件紧急的事情atthatinstant 在那瞬间[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Sherecognizedmeinstantly(instant)shecaughtaglimpseofme.②Youseethelightningtheinstantithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater.③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothe[思考] 表示“一…………”的结构还有哪些？theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。concernn．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心 concernedadj.担心的，烦的，忧虑的 concerningprep.关于；有关Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.(教材P9)虚拟形象的使用也引起了很多的担忧。[合作探究] 体会concern的用法和意义Sheshowedgreatconcernforherson’sillness.她非常担心儿子的病情。SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.她见我吃得那么少，很是担忧。ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwiththeeconomicsituationinEuropeduringWorldWarⅡ.本书主要讲的是第二次世界大战期间的欧洲经济形势。Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoworkinateam，whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.了如何与他人相处的学习机会。[自主发现]①showconcernfor 对……表示关心②beconcernedabout/for 关心/挂念……③beconcernedwith/in 与……有关/有牵连④as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言[语境串记]Themayorwasveryconcernedabouttheworkerssafety.Heshowedmuchconcernforthosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestionsconcerning[名师提醒]concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”concernedfather一位担心的父亲；allthepeopleconcerned相关的人员。[巩固内化](1)用concern的适当形式填空①MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareconcernedaboutwildlifeconservationenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIamconcerned，parentsshowtoomuchconcernaboutthefutureofchildren.Inotherwords，theyaretooconcernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.③ManyteenagersareinterestedinthenovelsconcerningtheSecondWorld(2)完成句子④Asisknowntoall,herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwith与……关)unemployment.⑤Ioncebelievedthathewasconcernedin和……有牵连allthosemattersmentioned.⑥AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言),readingEnglishnewspapersisofgreatuse.cheatvt.欺骗；欺诈n．骗子Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.(教材P9)某些虚拟形象的使用也可能是一种风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。[合作探究] 体会cheat的用法和意义Shemeanttohavecheatedheragedauntoutofherfortune.她本打算从年迈的姨妈那里骗取财产。Thispoliticiantriedtocheatthepeopleintothebeliefthathewouldworkforwelfare.这个政客试图哄骗人们相信他会为大众谋福利。Heisnothingbutacheat.他只不过是个骗子。Thesalesmancheatedherintobuyingafake.[自主发现]①cheatsbintodoingsth 骗某人(做)某事②cheatsboutofsth 骗取某人某物[词块积累]cheatinanexam在考试中作弊[巩固内化] 完成句子①Thehandsomemantriedtocheatthestudentsintojoining试图诱骗学生加入theillegalorganization.②Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam(考试作弊andwaspunishedbytheteacher.③Twoyoungmencheatedtheoldladyoutofhernecklace(骗取了老妇人的项链)andthengotaway.iewvt.看，把……n．风景；视野；观点；见解However，otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.(然而，其他用户用更积极的眼光看待虚拟形象。[合作探究] 体会view的用法和意义Beinganorphan,heviewedhisauntashismother.由于是孤儿，他把他的姨妈看作妈妈。Inmyview，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.他爬上教堂的塔顶为了更好地看到整个城市。Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.当这个老人打开窗户时，一个带着高帽子的陌生人进入了视线。[自主发现]①view...as... 把……看作……②inone’sview 在某人看来③get/haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到；饱览④comeintoview 进入视野；看得见[词块积累]inview 在视野之内；看得见outofview 看不见；在视野之atfirstview 一见(就……)inviewof 鉴于……[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscameintoview.②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhaveabetterview.OncIwasfacedwithgreatdifficultyinlearningEnglisespeciallyinandgrammar，which，inmyview，isunlikelytoovercome.些都不可能克服。1．avarietyof各种各样的

核心短语Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.(的形式和如此广泛的应用。[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语avarietyofvarietiesof＝various 种类繁多的varywithsth 随……而变化varyfrom...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动①Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由于种种原因离开了。②Varietiesofflowersaresoldinthemarket.市场上出售各种花卉。③Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这件事，人人意见不一。[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空①Whetheritisintheinthewouldnotvarywithdevelopmentoftheworld.②Manyparentswanttogivetheirchildrenchancestoexperienceavarietysituations.③Theshophasvarious(vary)clothesforwomencustomerstochoose(2)一句多译④我家有各种各样的书。Ihaveavarietyofbooksinmyhome.＝Ihavevarietiesofbooksinmy2．insteadof代替，作为……的替换Theycoulddresstheiravatarsinfancyclotheortheycouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheoppositesex,andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof“Anna”！(教材P9)他们可以给虚拟形象穿上奇装异服，或者他们可以尝试成为异性，称自己为“安迪”而不是“安娜”！[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语insteadof表示“代替，作为……的替换”作宾语。instead副词，意为“代替，顶替”，单独使用。①InsteadofgoingtoQingdao，I’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。②MrWangisill.Iwilltakehisclassinstead.王老师病了，我将替他上课。[巩固内化](1)选词填空：instead/insteadof①Jackdidn’tstudylaw.Instead，hedecidedtobecomeanactor.②IwanttoflytoBeijinginsteadoftakinga(2)同义句转换③Hedidn’tanswerme；instead，heaskedmeanotherquestion.→Heaskedmeanotherquestioninsteadofansweringme.3．lookforwardto期望，盼望(to为介词)Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger，moreexcitingvirtualworlds.(教材P9)他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语lookinto 往……里看；调lookout 向外看；当心；小心lookupto 仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起lookthrough 浏览；仔细查看①We’rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们真的盼望着能再见到你。②Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。③Lookthroughthisproposalforme，andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopractising(practise)thenewmusic.②Heusuallylooksthroughnewspapersonthesofainthemorning.③Allhisstudentslookuptohimbecauseofhisuniquepersonalities.[思考]tobe/getusedto习惯于devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto导致stickto经典句式Theyalsoexperimentwiththingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysaperhaps，aboutwhattheywanttolooklike.(这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。[句式解读] 句中“whattheywanttolooklike”为what引导的宾语从句从句中作宾语。[用法总结]what引导宾语从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。①Theydon’tknowwhathappened.他们不知道发生了什么。(what在从句中作主语)②Youcan’timaginewhathewastenyearsago.你无法想象他10年前是个什么样的人。(what在从句中作表语)③Idon’tknowwhatbookshelikesreading.我不知道他喜欢读什么书。(what在从句中作定语[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Idon’tknowwhatIshouldbuyforFather’sDay.②Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.③Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthatarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.(一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。[句式解] 句中“somuchtime...tht...that...结构。[用法总结]so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。其常见形式为：adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.（单数可数名词）＋that...many/few/much/little（少）...＋n.＋that...①Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。②ItissogoodacampingspotthatI’dliketogothereagain.这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。③Thereweresofewgueststhatthehostfeltsad.宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，常见形式为：a（n）＋形容词＋可数名词单数such＋形容词＋不可数名词 ＋that...形容词＋可数名词复数 ④ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tliftit.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。⑤Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwealllovethem.这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。[名师提醒]so＋形容词/such...[巩固内化](1)选词填空：so/such/that①ButthelookonherfaceissomadthatIthinkshemighthitmeifIopenmymouth.②Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtogoout.③IhavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthatmyparentsareproudofme.④Youcan’tsuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.(2)完成句子⑤Sofastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。accountn．vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有...setupanaccount.(教材P13)……开一个账户。[合作探究] 体会account的用法和意义Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。Hedoesn’tsmokeonaccountofhishealth.由于健康原因，他不抽烟。Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsmorning.大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。[自主发现]①onnoaccount 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)②oaccount/consideration 考虑……③onaccountof 由于；因为④accountfor 解释；说明；占……(比例[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ourteacherwantedyoutoaccountforyourabsencelastnight.②Youaresupposedtotakeyourpersonalityintoaccountandfigureoutwhatkindjobwouldsuityoubest.③OnnoaccountwillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytogainingknowledge.在获得知识的道路上，我决不会向困难屈服。④Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisbehavior．他被要求解释他的行为。⑤Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather．由于天气不好，我们将起程(的时间)推迟了。ensurevt.确保，保证Theyalsoensurethatstudentscanallenjoythesamelearningmaterials...(P100)它们也能确保学生们都能享受同样的学习材料……[合作探究] 体会ensure的用法和意义Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。Pleaseensurethatalllightsareswitchedoff.请确保将所有灯都关掉。Noonecanensureyoufromfailure.[自主发现]①ensuresbsth 向某人保证……②ensure(that)... 确保……③ensure...from/against 保护……不受……[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Ourworkout体育锻炼systemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.②ThereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodotheirshoppingontheInternet.Butsometimesit’sdifficulttoensure(ensure)thequalityoftheproducts.3．confirmvt.确认；证实；证明；确定；批准Wouldyoulikemetoconfirmmyaccountdetails？(教材P101)需要我确认我的账户信息吗？[合作探究] 体会confirm的用法和意义Whatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.你的话证实了我的看法。Haseveryoneconfirmedthatthey’recoming?他们是不是每个人都确认过一定会来？Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthe32ndOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo.已经确定第32届奥运会将在东京举行。[自主发现]①confirmsth 证明/确认某事②confirmthat... 证实……③Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已经确定……[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewasconfirmed(confirm)ascaptainfortherestoftheseason.②Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirm(confirm)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.③IthasbeenconfirmedthattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。4．delivervi.&vt.递送；传送；接生；发表(演说等)Well,accordingtomyrecords,MsSmith,yourorderwas deliveredlastweek.(P101)好的，史密斯女士，根据记录，你的订单是上周交付的。[合作探究] 体会deliver的用法和意义MailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaShewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康的女婴。OurmayordeliveredanimportantspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorld我们市长在上海世博会开幕式上发表了重要讲话。[自主发现]①deliversthtosb 投递/传送某物给某人②deliveraspeech 发表演说③bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子[巩固内化]写出下列句中deliver的含义①Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbonesadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.接生②Sheisduetodeliveraspeechongeneticengineering.发表(演说)③Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather？传送重点单词harmvt.&n．伤害，损害 harmfuladj.有害的DoyouthinktheInternethelpsorharmsfriendships？(教材P14)你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？[合作探究] 体会harm及其派生词的用法和意义Yoursmokingcandoharmto/beharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。Thereisnoharminapologisingtohimfirst.先向他道歉没有什么坏处。Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.[自主发现]①doharmto... 损害……②Thereisnoharmindoingsth 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)③beharmfulto 对……有害[巩固内化] 完成句子①She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，whichisharmfulto/doesharmtoher她养成了在床上阅读的坏习惯，这对她的眼睛有害。②Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyourphysicalhealth，butisalsoharmfultoyourmentalhealth.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.戏是没有害处的。replace取代；接替；把……放回原处Firstly，talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface－to－facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal－lifesmileorhug.(接触，图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。[合作探究] 体会replace的用法和意义Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedby/withcomputersclass.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。[自主发现]①replacesthwith/bysth 用……替换……②taketheplaceofsb＝takeone’splace 代替；替代[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwith/byanexpensivenewsportscar.同义句转换②Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.→Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.→Noonecantakeherfather’splaceinherheart.concentratevi.专注，专心；集中注意力 concentrationn．集中；专心Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(教P15)据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说通过屏幕交流使孩子更难集中精力或善待人。[合作探究] 体会concentrate的用法和意义Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentsmustconcentrateonourstudies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。HeconcentratedhismindonstudyingthehistoryofLoulan.他专注于研究楼兰的历史。[自主发现]①concentrateon(doing)sth 专心(做)某事②concentrateone’smind/attentionon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①Manyfirmsareconcentratingonincreasingtheirmarketsoverseas.②Theconfusingmattersmakehimunabletoconcentrate(concentrate)onhisstudy.③Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。④Whendriving,adrivershouldconcentratehisattentionontheroad．开车时，司机应专注于路况。contentn．内容；目录；容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.(P15)另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。[合作探究] 体会content的用法和意义Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。[自主发现]①feel/becontentwith 对……满足/满意②becontenttodosth 满足于做某事③contentoneselfwith 满足于[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①TheSmithsarecontenttolive(live)asimplelife.②Shecontentedherself(her)withwhatshehadachieved.③Myfriendisquitecontentwithhisnewjob.④Thecontents(content)ofhissuitcasearedoubtful.核心短语beconcernedwith关心……Forexample，insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends，someareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“likesdidIget？(教例如，一些人不再和朋友进行有效地交谈，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语as/sofarassb/sthbeconcerned 在某人看来，就某人/某事而beconcernedabout/for 对……担心/担忧/焦虑/关心/挂念concernoneselfwith/aboutsth 关心某事，担心某事AsfarasI’mconcensnecessaryofigureoutetfirst.在我看来，先计算出成本是有必要的。②Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheirhealth—bothphysicalandmentalhealth.我们应该关心他们的健康——身体健康和心理健康。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedabout/fortheirowninterests.②Generallyspeaking，grammarisconcerned(concern)withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’simportantforustoprotectwildanimals.在我看来，我们保护野生动物是重要的。inaddition除此之外Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.(P15)另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。[短语记牢] 记牢下列短inadditionto 除……之外addup 把……加起来addsthtosth 把……加到/进……里addupto 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态addto 增加；增添addthat... 补充说……①Thesestovesareofhighquality.Inaddition,thepriceislow.这些炉子质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。②Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。③Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrew.船的马达失灵了，而且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。④Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。[巩固内化] (1)选词填空：inaddition/inadditionto①Inadditiontotheschool，thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltgovernmentsupport.②It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow.Inaddition，it’sgoingtorain.③AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition．(2)完成句子④Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。⑤Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.营救被掩埋群众的困难。focuson关注Inmyopiniofriendsshouldfocusmoreonfac－to－facecommunicatioandononlinecommunication.(P15)在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，少关注在线交流。[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention 关注的焦点infocus 焦点对准的；清晰的outoffocus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的①Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents’homework.集中精力备课和批改学生的作业花费了她很多时间。②You’dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。③Shealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她总是想成为关注的焦点。④Thechildren’sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。[思考] 表示“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有哪些？①beabsorbedin②payattentionto③devoteoneselfto④belostin/loseoneself[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Althoughthestorybookisquiteinteresting,Ihavetoputitasideandfocusmyattentiononmyhomeworkthisweek.②Thescientistknowsnothingaboutthematter，becauseheisalwayslosinghimselfinscientificstudy.一句多译③由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。Ican’tfocusmyattentiononthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(focus)＝Ican’tbeabsorbedinthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(absorb)＝Ican’tconcentrate(myattention)onthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(concentrate)经典句式Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnessothers.(教材P15)据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中精力或善待他人[句式解读] 句中makesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshow为make复合结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。[用法总结](1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句①Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。(2)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo不定式②Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我们无法出去。(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。③HeconsidereditimportantforhimtolearnspokenEnglishwell.他认为学好英语口语对他来说是重要的。④IfinditnousearguingwithBillbecauseheneverchangeshismind.我发现与比尔争辩没有用，因为他不会改变主意。[巩固内化]单句语法填空/同义句转换①Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetingwouldbeheld.②Peopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuy(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.③Ithinkitisagoodhabittogetupearlyinthemorning.→Ithinkitagoodhabittogetupearlyinthemorning.④Wefindthatitiseasytogetalongwithhim.→Wefinditeasytogetalongwithhim．Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.(P15)正是这些技能才使我们能保持终生的友谊。[句式解] 句中“Itis...ht调句型。其基本结构为ts＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句中被强调部分为theseskills[用法总结]强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。①Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthat(who)matter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Wasthat/who＋句子其他部分？②WasitthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy?他是三年前去美国深造的吗？特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that分？③Whenwasitthatyougotpromoted?你是什么时候升职的？not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...④Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。[名师提醒](1)It本身没有实际意义，但不能被其他词代替；被强调部分可以that(2)Itis/wasthat[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空①Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse thatwesawLilyinpassengerseat.②Itwasat5o’clockthatthevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.③—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No，itwasonlytwopassengersthat/whogot(2)一句多译④直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwelluntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent.＝ItwasnotuntilhewenttoAmricaasanexchangestudentthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(强调句型)＝NotuntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentdidherealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(倒装句)Unit5 HumansAndNature1．floodn．vt.&vi.淹没；(洪水般地)涌进；涌出([合作探究]TheRiverNileusedtobeinfloodregularlyeveryyear.尼罗河以前每年都定期泛滥。Therewasafloodofcomplaintsaboutthebadlanguageaftertheshow.演出结束后，人们对其语言之拙劣议论纷纷。Afterthenewswasbroadcast，telephonecallscamefloodinginfromallover消息播出后，全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。Themarketintheareaisoftenfloodedwithcheaporfalsegoods.这个地区的市场常充满廉价或假冒的商品。[自主发现]①inflood 在泛滥②afloodof 大量的③flood...with．.. 使……充满(常用被动语态)④floodin/into 大量涌入(某处[巩固内化]单句语法填空/翻译句子①Thegoldensunlightfloodedintomyroom.②Japanesecompanieswereaccusedoffloodingthemarketwithcheapsteel.③大雨过后河水泛滥了。Theriverwasinfloodaftertheheavyrain.④每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforjobs.2．commentn．评论；意见 vi.&vt.表达意见；评论(教材P28)[合作探究] 体会comment的用法和意义Iwon’tcommentonthisHecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他评论说这部电影很精彩。Hemade/giveacommenton/aboutmyperformance.他对我的表现进行了点评。[自主发现]①commenton/about 对……评论②commentthat．.. 评论说……③make/givecommentson/aboutsth 评论某事[词块积累]nocomment 无可奉告[巩固内化]完成句子/同义句转换①Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthis我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。②Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedtomakecommentson/aboutpersonalaffairsofothers.crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满人的 crowd人群；大众；一伙；一堆vt.&vi.挤；把……塞进Actually,thewholecityisquitecrowded.(教材P28)事实上，整个城市都很拥挤。[合作探究] 体会crowd及其派生词的用法和意Thegreathallwascrowdedwithaudiencethatday.那天大厅里挤满了听众。Icrowded(myself)intothecrowdtoseethefamousstar.我挤进人群去看那位明星。Theynoticedacrowdof/crowdsofpeopleshoutingandcheering.他们看到一大群人在喊叫欢呼。[自主发现]①becrowdedwith 挤满，拥塞②o 把……挤进③acrowdof＝crowdsof 一群，一堆，许多[词块积累]thecrowd 人群，观众，群众[巩固内化]单句语法填空/同义句转换①Theshopwascrowdedwithpeople.②Allthepassengerscrowdedintoabus.③Inspringtheplacewascrowded(crowd)withskiers.④Hepreferstobeoneofthecrowd(crowd)．⑤Crowds(crowd)ofpeoplepouredoutintothestreet.⑥Wehaveaverycrowded(crowd)schedule.⑦Thecrowdcrowdedintothestadium.→Thestadiumwascrowdedwithaudience.shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信 shockedadj.震惊的；震撼的 shockingadj.令人惊愕的Thetwostudentswereshockedatthelectureonnature.(教材P29)这两个学生对关于自然的讲座感到震惊。[合作探究] 体会shock的用法和意义Itshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappens.发生那样的事情，你会觉得难以置信。ThenewswasagreatshocktoTheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。Thepublicwereshockedby/atthisplanecrash.[自主发现]beshockedby/at被……[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①IwassoshockedattheperformancethatIdidn’tknowhowtodescribeit.②Itwasashocktolearnthathe’sbadlyill.③Grandmotherthoughtitshocking(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.④Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked(shock)．⑤ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370wasshockingnews令人震惊的消息tous.⑥Wewereallshockedat(对……感到震惊)thenewsofhissuddendeath.重点单词escapevi.&vt.逃离；逃避(教材P30)[合作探究] 体会escape的用法和意Thesatelliteisalwaysescapingfrom/outoftheearthonlytobepulledbackthedistanceithasescapedbygravity.卫星总是要飞离地球，而结果却被地球引力拉了回来，拉回的距离与飞出的距离相同。Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.Theyhadanarrowescapewhenacarcrashedintotheircar.当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。[自主发现]①escapefrom/outof... 逃离……②escape(doing)sth (做)某事[词块积累]haveanarrowescape九死一[巩固内化] 完成句子①Hetriedtoescape(企图逃跑),whichwasfoundimpossibleatlast.②Theywenttothemountainstoescapethesummerheat(避暑)．③Heescapedfromtheburningcar(从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来)whentheaccidentoccurred.survivevi.&vt.活下来幸存(教材survivorn.幸存者 survival幸存；[C]残存物[合作探究] 体会survive的用法和意义Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.令人沮丧的是，大熊猫在