2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）毕业学校毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.-Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?—Yes.That's________.A.him B.me C.you D.us2.-Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited3.-Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete________whenI'mworking.—Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength4.-Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't5.Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof________animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A.strange B.strangerC.strangest D.thestrangest6.Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless7.Wouldyouplease________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnto D.turnaround8.Amon________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed9.CouldyouspeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou________?A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly10.-Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?—________.Ieatanything.A.Idon'tmind B.MyPleasureC.Goodidea D.Certainlynot第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow11thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder."Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet'?"However,I'vefoundthe12tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply13."SongHeLouRestaurant".WhyisSongHeLousospecial14hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanearperfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas15bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch16food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity.Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.18Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe19ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"areexcellent20.SuzhouhasslowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.11.A.bad B.hot C.good D.cold12.A.attention B.excuse C.answer D.distance13.A.rightaway B.insurprise C.atmost D.overthere14.A.between B.against C.among D.beyond15.A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported16.A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen17.A.connected B.covered C.compared D.charged18.A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So19.A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design20.A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choices第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday7June,9-11a.m.$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils5to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday8June,9-11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils9to10-year-olds*EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-olds21.Whoisthisposterfor?A.Cartoonists. B.Librarians.C.Writers. D.Children.22.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?A.Monday. B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.23.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B.BecausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooningC.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.BPeopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.ThefreshtestThefreshtestPutyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheeggSinks(下沉)tothebottomofthepanandstaysthereSinks,butfloatsatanangle(角度)Sinks,andthenstandsonendFloatsontoporjustunderthesurface3-6daysoldJustover1weekoldAbout2weeksoldOver2weeksoldEggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescrible________.A.thebirthofchickensB.thedifferencebetweenthemC.theuseofeggsD.thewayofkeepingthem25.Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?A.Thehen'sfood.B.Thecolouroftheshell.C.Theageoftheegg.D.Thevitaminsintheegg.26.Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?A.Howheavyaneggcanbe.B.Howlongtocookanegginapan.C.Howtomakeaneggsink.D.Howtochecktheageofanegg.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金属罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!27.Theunderlinedword"landfills"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.benchfactoriesB.placesforrubbishC.greenmountainsD.recyclingcentres28.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.D.Apersonusesthecorninthecan.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.DAthleticsvs.GardeningThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.30.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.31.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?A.Somestudentsdon'tlikegettingdirty.B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.32.WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?"A.Tochangethesubject.B.Tointroducehisnextreason.C.TosupportLiz'sidea.D.Tofindananswertothequestion.第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Look!Thisisapictureofmydog.HereB:33A:Iknow.Heweighsfifty-onekilos.B:Really?That'samazing.34A:He'scalledMax.B:35A:Fiveyears.Igothimwhenwemovedoutofthecity.36B:Wow!ThenMaxhasmorespace.A:He'sveryfriendly.Healwaysjumpsonyouwhenyoucomehome.B:Woah!Scary!A:37Imean,heplaysverywellwithourcat,Kira.Herunsafterheraround.A.He'shuge!B.Andhe'sveryfunnytoo.C.Wehaveabighousenow.D.Helikeslyingunderthetree.E.What'shisname?F.Whendidyoubuyhim?G.Howlonghaveyouhadhim?第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Everyoneshould________(行动)nowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.39.Mr.Wusaidhehad________(很少)seenachildwithsomuchtalent.40.Hewent________(野营)withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.41.Heseemstohavea________(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.42.MissZhang________(订购)adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.46.AmyandAnniewillgoonanaturalhistorywalknext________(星期日).44.Beforeyoustartwritingastory,thinkaboutthe________(人物)andwhattheydo.45.—Ticketsfortoday?—Sorry,we'vegot________left,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.46.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes________2009.47.—Ihearyourgrandpahasgotaneyeproblem.Isitserious?—Yes.Hecan'tseeanythingnow.Hehasgone________.第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。48.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！_______________________________________________________________49.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？_______________________________________________________________50.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。_______________________________________________________________51.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。_______________________________________________________________52.如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。_______________________________________________________________第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。AnInterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes—theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."53.WhatisAndy'sjob?_______________________________________________________________54.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?_______________________________________________________________55.DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无---------------------------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历，用英语回信开导他。To:subua@From:nathan.@Subjects:LearningfrommistakesDearSuHue,I'munhappythatI'vemadesomemistakesrecently.They'retroublingmealotthesedays.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourexperiencewithme?●Doyouagreethateveryonemakesmistakes?●Canyoutellmeoneofyourmistakes?●Howdidyoudealwithyourproblem?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthemistake?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,Nathan注意：1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNathan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.Bestwishes,SuHua江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语答案解析第一部分单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你好，你是Morrison先生吗？是的，我就是。根据句意可知，空格处指“我”，应用me。故选B。【考点】代词辨析2.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这个周末和我待在一起吧。不好意思，我和我父亲很久以前就计划去北京旅游了。plantodosth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故选C。【考点】非谓语动词3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：儿子，保持安静！我在工作的时候需要绝对的安静。对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。silence意为“安静”，符合句意。trust意为“信任”；control意为“控制”；strength意为“力量”，均不符合句意。故选B。【考点】名词辨析4.【答案】C【解析】句意为：有些人并不会在一开始就显示出自己的天赋。我同意，连爱因斯坦都到七岁才会读书。根据句意可知，空格处表示“能，会”；not…until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”；且根据答语中的“was”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用can的过去式。故选C。【考点】情态动词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：鼯鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最….的……之一”。故选D。【考点】形容词的最高级6.【答案】A【解析】句意为：在父母还活着的时候好好地爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。while意为“当……的时候，在……时”，符合句意。though意为“虽然，尽管”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”，均不符合句意。故选A。【考点】连词辨析7.【答案】B【解析】句意为：请你关上灯好吗？开着灯我睡不好觉。turnoff意为“关掉”，符合句意。turnon意为“打开”；turnto意为“向……求助”；turnaround意为“使翻转”，均不符合句意。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析8.【答案】C【解析】“sb./sth.bedoingsth.When…”是固定句型，意为“某人/某物正在做某事，这时……”。根据从句中的“came”可知，主句应用过去进行时。故选C。【考点】动词的时态9.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你能大声点说话，让我听清楚吗？clearly意为“清楚地，清晰地”，符合句意。quickly意为“快速地”；happily意为“高兴地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”，均不符合句意。故选D。【考点】副词辨析10.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Simon，你想去哪儿吃饭？无所谓，我吃什么都行。Idon'tmind意为“无所谓”，符合句意。MyPleasure意为“我的荣幸，不客气”；Goodidea意为“好主意”；Certainlynot意为“当然不”，均不符合句意。故选A。【考点】情景交际第二部分完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在苏州的松鹤楼菜馆以及苏州菜的特色。11.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“onemayalwayswonder，‘Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet？’”可知，此处指不管被选中的饭店的食物有多么美味，人们仍然想知道下一条街有没有更好吃的东西。good意为“好的”，符合语境。bad意为“坏的”；hot意为“热的”；cold意为“冷的”，均不符合语境。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析12.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou，Iwillreply，SongHeLouRestaurant.’”可知，作者已经找到了这个问题的答案。theanswerto...是固定用法，意为“……的答案”，符合语境。attention意为“注意力”，excuse意为“借口”；distance意为“距离”，均不符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析13.【答案】A【解析】根据下文可知，作者认为松鹤楼菜馆的食物美味，氛围宜人，位置近乎完美。所以每当有人问作者在苏州最喜欢的餐馆时，作者会立刻回答“松鹤楼菜馆”，rightaway意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。insurprise意为“惊奇地”；atmost意为“至多”；overthere意为“在那边”，均不符合语境。故选A。【考点】介词短语辨析14.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指为什么松鹤楼菜馆在几百家饭店当中如此特别呢？among意为“在……当中”，表示在三者或三者以上当中，符合语境。between意为“在……与……之间”，表示在两者之间；against意为“与……竞争”；beyond意为“超过”，均不符合语境。故选C。【考点】介词辨析15.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“thefoodcouldbetoosweet”可知，他在中国其他城市的朋友提醒作者苏州的食物可能会太甜。warn意为“提醒，警告”，符合语境。change意为“改变”；encourage意为“鼓励”；support意为“支持”，均不符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词辨析16.【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的“IchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantinsteadofeatingmuch________food”和下文中的“withitslocalculture”可知，一开始作者选择吃川菜或湖南菜，而不是苏州当地的食物。local意为“当地的”，符合语境。fresh意为“新鲜的”；Chinese意为“中国的”；frozen意为“冷冻的”，均不符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析17.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood”可知，作者让朋友给他推荐能品尝到当地美食的最佳地点，是因为他逐渐意识到食物与当地的文化紧密相连。beconnectedwith是固定用法，意为“与……有联系”，符合语境。becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”；becomparedwith意为“与……比较”；bechargedwith意为“被控告”，均不符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析18.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，作者开始意识到食物与当地的文化紧密相连。因此，作者让一位当地朋友推荐能品尝到真正当地风味食物的最佳地点。so意为“因此”，符合语境。or意为“否则，或者”；but意为“但是”；yet意为“然而”，均不符合语境。故选D。【考点】连词辨析19.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“Iaskedlocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood”可知，作者让一位当地朋友推荐能品尝到真正当地风味食物的最佳地点。此处指作者的朋友建议作者去松鹤楼的。suggestion意为“建议”，符合语境。way意为“方式”；money意为“钱”；design意为“设计”，均不符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析20.【答案】D【解析】【考点】名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指对于初次来到这里的游客来说，“松鼠桂鱼”和“谢芬豆腐”是很好的选择。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。condition意为“条件，状况”；habit意为“习惯”；challenge意为“挑战”，均不符合语境。故选D。第三部分阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一幅海报。文章介绍了图书馆的学校假期活动安排：EvaLeung辅导的漫画课和制作风筝的课程。21.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据四个广告中的“Who”所对应的年龄段可知，这张海报是面向儿童的。故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二门漫画课“When”对应的时间是：Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.；第一节风筝制作课When对应的时间是：Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.。由此可知，星期三有两种不同的活动。故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第一门漫画课“Who”对应的年龄段是：5to8-year-olds；第二门漫画课“Who”对应的年龄段是：9to10-year-olds。由此可知，该活动有两门漫画课是因为这两门课是针对不同年龄段的儿童的。故选A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸡蛋的做法、用途、组成部分以及鉴定鸡蛋的新鲜程度的方法。24.【答案】C【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句“Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.”可知，此处提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是为了描述鸡蛋的用途。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据图示部分Yolk中最后一句“Thecolourdependsonwhattheheneats.”可知，蛋黄的颜色取决于母鸡所吃的食物。故选A。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格部分第一句“Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.”可知，该表格展示了如何检验鸡蛋的新鲜程度。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是回收利用以及回收利用的重要性，并介绍了一些像纸、塑料这些可回收物品的回收利用的过程。27.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“couldberecycledinstead"并结合选项可推知，landfills的意思是堆放垃圾的地方。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Steelandaluminumcans(金属罐)canbemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.”可知，金属罐可以被熔化并被制成新罐子。故选B。29.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段第四句“Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.”和第二段第一句“RecyclinghelpsEarth.”可知，本文的主旨是我们应该回收利用一切能回收利用的东西。故选D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。Liz和Sam就他们的学校应该开展运动项目还是创建菜园提出了不同的观点。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第四段第一句“Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametime.”可知，Liz认为学生们应该锻炼；根据第二个表格第二段第一句中的“Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercise”可推知，Sam也认为学生们应该锻炼。故选A。31.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个表格第四段最后一句“Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.”可推知，Liz认为菜园不是一个好主意的一个原因是一些学生可能没有机会种蔬菜。故选D。32.【答案】B【解析】