Unit1FoodmattersProject课后提升练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

第8页（共8页）Unit1Foodmatters——Project一、用合适的介词或副词填空1.Ittookalongtimetoheat__________thestove.2.Wefoundthattheleastwell­likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressive__________timetowardstheirclassmates.3.Heappealed__________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.4.Doyouprefertosocialize__________friendswhosmoke?5.Abrandstorehasbecomefamous__________itsdistinctivescent.6.Oneagentrecommendedahouse__________particular.7.Suchabeautyis,tomymind,__________equalallovertheworld.8.Hecameinandtook__________hiscoat.9.Therewasavariety__________vegetablesforustochoosefrom.10.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyear__________.二、完成句子1.他们现在的生意几乎是去年的两倍。Theyarenowdoingalmosttwice_________________________________lastyear.2.我们的城市变得越来越干净。Ourcitybecomes________________________________.3.据估计那些花瓶每个价值都超过2万元。Thevases________________________________worthover$20，000each.4.这家商店与众不同之处是它提供更多的个人服务。Whatmakesthisshopdifferentis________________________________.5.据估计，他们能在一周内给我们答复。______________________theycangiveustheiranswerswithinaweek.三、阅读理解Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones，researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium­rich(含钙丰富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜)．ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine，whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy，thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU．S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant．”SaidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU．S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake，largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice，twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麦)，two­thirdscupoftofu，or1­2/3cupsofbroccoli，thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer，whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison，saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1，300milligramsadayofcalcium.1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CalciumisMoreImportantThanMilkB．VegetarianDietBecomesPopularC．HowtoGetRidofObesityD．DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs?2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Accurate. B．Enough.C．Notenough. D．Inaccurate.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A．Drinkingcow'smilk.B．Drinkingorangejuice.C．Takingmoreexercise.D．Eatingsometofu.4．Wecanseefromthepassagethat________．A．Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB．theU．S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC．researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD．childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts四、书面表达假设你是李华,在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1.宴请场所;2.就餐习俗;3.饮酒习俗;4.宴会结束习俗。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:banquet宴会

一、用合适的介词或副词填空1.up2.over3.to4.with5.for6.in7.without8.off9.of10.round二、完成句子1.asmuchbusinessastheywere2.cleanerandcleaner3.arebelievedtobe4.thatitoffersmorepersonalservices5.Itisestimatedthat三、阅读理解1.D标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知，原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。3.C细节理解题。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；根据第三段中的第三句可知B项正确。4.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。四、书面表达Ladiesandgentlemen,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms.Firstly,banquetsareusuallyheldinprivateroomsinrestaurants.Guestswillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroomwheretheywillbeguidedtotheirplaces.Occasionsarerarewhenguestssitwheretheyplease.Secondly,whileatbanquets,guestsdon’tbegintoeatuntilthehostraiseshischopstic