2023年天津高考英语真题及答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷本卷须知：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共巧小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one答案是A。1．Givemeachance，_____I’11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．A．ifB．orC．andD．while2．—OK，I’11fixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh，takeyourtime．_____．A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrvC．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root4．_____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only_____itdidn'tfit．A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportA．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof7．Clearlyandthoughtfully_____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten8．Lifeislike_____ocean:Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．A．an；theB．the；aC．the；／D．／；a9．Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation．A．haveB．attachC．acceptD．pay10．—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths._____！YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan'tbeseriousB．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mstuck11．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____．A．arebeingmadeB．willbemadeC．havebeenmadeD．hadbeenmade12．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently．A．allofwhichB．eachofwhichC．allofthemD．eachofthem13．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A．makeupB．useupC．turndownD．breakdown14．Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who15．_____themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．A．DidhecatchB．ShouldhecatchC．HashecaughtD．Hadhecaught第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade〔跳级〕，butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes．Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31．Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32．Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___16．A．attractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praise17．A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong18．A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive19．A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting20．A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough21．A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously22．A．patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence23．A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern24．A．interestedinB．awareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith25．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that26．A．abandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing27．A．DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon28．A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general29．A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded30．A．managedB．offeredC．attemptedD．expected31．A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical32．A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals33．A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion34．A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup35．A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure第二局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks〔小吃〕，drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle〔班车〕service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis＄1．36．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A．TheGlobe，Friday.B．TheLowerCafe，Sunday.C．TheTWUCafeteria，Friday.D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.38．TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre＿.A．isopensixdaysaweekB．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．givesadviceonmentalhealth39．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A．Byapplyingonline.B．Bycallingthecentre.C．Byfillinginasign-upform.D．Bygoingtothecentredirectly.40．WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B．ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre．D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores．BAworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice〔装置〕，theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet〔手写板〕usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams〔网络摄像机〕andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement〔地下室〕．Atfirst，theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince．ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It'sreallyfun，〞saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns．“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.〞Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable．Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.〞41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A．Tosetupherowncompany.B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C．Towriteherbooksinanewway.D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring．42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D．Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A．Todraftlegaldocuments．B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours．B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.C“Dad，〞Isayoneday，“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?〞Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch，IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop?〞asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?〞“Stilldon'thaveawatch?〞LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite〔花岗岩〕，hismouthandeyesopenslowly，likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，〞hesays．“Howwasthisdone?〞AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself，WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice．NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark，wherewehaveapicnic．“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?〞Iask.“Onlyonce，〞hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme，hegave.〞Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue．〞Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling，Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip，Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,〞hesays.“We’vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime．〞ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI’mwearingawatch.46．WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather＿．A．followedthefashionB．gotboredwithhisjobC．wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD．likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47．WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A．Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B．Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C．Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D．Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife．48．Fromtheunderlinedparagraph，wecanseethattheauthor＿．A．wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB．comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC．learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements．B．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveNature，LoveLifeB．ASonLostinAdventureC．AJourneywithDadD．TheArtofTravelDPeoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis．ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune〔免疫的〕，forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife．Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51．Whatisthenationalsickness?A．Walkingtoomuch.B．Travelingtoomuch.C．Drivingcarstoomuch.D．Climbingstairstoomuch.52．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53．TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat＿＿＿.A．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54．Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver〞inParagraph6?A．Aqueueofcars.B．Arayoftrafficlight.C．Aflashoflightning.D．Astreamofpeople．55．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totell，peopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语笔试第二卷本卷须知：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。LastDecember，DorisLowturned90．OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto，whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille〔盲文〕tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years．Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille，Idecidedtogiveitatry.〞In1973，shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber〔转译者〕andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage，makeamistakeonthelastline，andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape．Threeyearsago，shetookupproofreading〔校对〕attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril，uringVolunteerWeek，heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions．ThankstovolunteerslikeLow，theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoread