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2023年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第一卷二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每题l分,共20分)从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?Apieceofbreadand______egg.A,a;anB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;an22.WhereisClass________?It’sonthe______floor.A.Six:thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during24.ThismorningDianainvited_________to__________birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herDme;hers25.Mr.Smiththinksrunningis_________thangymnastics.A.verypopularB.morepopularCmostpopularD.themostpopular26.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received27.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin_________.A.immediatelyB.recentlyCcarefullyD.luckily28.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or29.Lookatmystamps.Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful_________.A.instructionB.descriptionC.collectionD.expression30.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee31.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread32.It’scoldoutside._________yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonBTurnonC.PutupD.Giveup33.IsTomathome?No,he_______totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo34________Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat36.Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken37.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_________gotoXiA.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t38.Idon’tknow________.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving39Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who40.Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._______!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42aAfewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,〞Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,〞suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!〞41.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business42.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately43.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school44.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran45.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across46.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid47.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth48.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because49.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught50.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题;51~60小题,每题2分;61~65小题.每题l分;共25分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFranceTheyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexerciseHegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.C.AlonelylifeD.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramidsC.TheSaharaDesert.D.53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia.B.InNepal.C.InFranceD.inEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.HegoesswimmingC.Hehuntslions.D.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon60.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymoreB.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.〞61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber〞mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每题l分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryB.You'rewelcome,C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.That'ssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryA:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,A:67B:It’saboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70第二卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题.每题2分,共l0分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。Pandasmainly____________________bamboo.72.托尼的书在2023年出版了。Tony’sbook_____________________in2023.73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch_______________.74.我想去澳大利亚观光。I’dliketo____________________inAustralia.75.全世界人民热爱和平。People___________________theworldlovepeace.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每题l分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.〞Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!〞Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.〞WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,〞Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?〞Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.〞Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.〞Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokayIstillloveyouanyway.〞Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.〞ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter___________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_________ather.78.Thewriter’s______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause___________.80.Thewriterdecidedto___________.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name〞.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.ButunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydothey九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)91.假定上周六晚上,你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示.用英语写一篇短文,描述事情发生的经过,并适当加以评论。要点提示:(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。(2)你请他们不要那样做。(3)他们不听,反而嘲笑你。

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