人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点总结(最新最全)

人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点总结教学目标：howby+doing掌握specific;memorize;grammar;differentlyfrustrate;frustrating;quickly;add;notatall;excited;endup，pronounce;spoken;slowly;mistake;makemistakes;comma;challenge;takenotes,realize,matter,afraid,complete,secret,term,trouble,fast,learner,impress。whydon'tyoushould授课内容：1.differentlyadv. differentadj.2.quickadj. adv.3.slowadj. slowlyadv. 4.easyadj. easilyadv.5.friendn.朋友 friendshipn.友谊impressv.使感动 impressedadj.感动的pronouncev.发音 pronunciationn.发音helpv.帮助 helpfuladj.有帮助二．重点短语、句型其用法：bydoing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等talkaboutThestudentsoftentalkaboutafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth. 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. 如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/Idosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.alotoflotsof许多常与名词连用too…totoo+adj./adv.todosth.aloud,loudloudly三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。①aloud常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloudHereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loudspeak,laughShetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoestalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。①endupdoingsth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth. 以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。firstofall首先. tobeginwithlateron后来、随 also（用于肯定句）either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句) 常在句末Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做笔记，做记录enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。nativespeaker说本族语的人makeup组成、构成oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一It’s+(forsb.todosth.difficult(formetostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglishpracticedoing练习做某事 如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。decidetodosth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..won’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthersonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心她的儿子。beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。perhapsmaybe也许goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。 seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发seesb./sth.do 看见某人在做某事如：eachother彼此regard…as…把…看作为….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。三．重点语法:现在完成时态⑴由have/has＋过去分词already,justyetever,never连用Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Ye