GMAT语法中地固定搭配

bothertodosomethingbotherdoingsomethingbotherabout/with

Hedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.Hedidn'tbotherwithareply.indicate(tosb.)sth/that ⋯显示，展现ensure+sthensure+that (后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟 shouldbe)错误：ensuresb.todosth.prep2-227）Appear ：系动词 =seem动词 appeartodo/that ⋯（虚拟）enshrinein 或beenshrinedin (enshrine 通常用被动语态 )“铭记，珍藏，供奉“inhabitvt 居住于.somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wildanimalsallege “断言,宣称”1beallegedtodo错误 beallegedasdoingclaimtodoclaimthat ⋯advisesbtodosthadvisethat ⋯错误搭配sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/that ⋯sbadvicesbthat..permitsbtodosth错误搭配：permitsbdoingpermitthat ⋯sbbepermittedsthaidsb/sthaidindoing/forsth (vi.)aidin/todoingsth (n.)2usetodo错误 usedoingforcesbtodosth错误 forcesbdoingsthforcesbthat ⋯forbidsthforbidsbtodosthforbidsbdoingsth错误 forbidthat ⋯persuadesbtodosth错误persuadethat ⋯.believethat ⋯believesthtobe错误believesththat ⋯ (believe 不可加双宾)pronounce “断言，宣布”pronouncesbsth3pronouncesth/sbadj: Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.（用法同 consider ）prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事allowthat 承认allowfor 考虑到,允许allowsb.todosth. 允许；allowsth.tobedone错误 allow+sb.+ 动作性名词allow+ 动作性名词注意allow表示允许时，不可加从句design 的固定搭配designsthtodosthbedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedassthbedesignedwithsth错误 designdongsth4prohibit 固定搭配：（prep221 ）prohibitsthprohibitfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing错误搭配prohibitthat ⋯⋯；prohibitsbfromsth ；prohibitsth.tobedoneannouncesthtosb 或者 announcetosbsth (相当于宾语后置 )announceadecision/intention/plan( 在这个时候如果 plan 等后面接todo 不会产生 todo做状语修饰 announce 的歧义) *:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.announce(that)announcesomebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）错误用法：announcetodo/besth.enablesb.todosth.错误搭配：enablesth.tobedonebysb后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：lead;cause;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;possess;resemble;last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit;5contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikelytodoconceive 的固定搭配 “设想，构想”(cannot) conceiveof(doing)sthconceiveof sth/sb assth （tobe×）conceivethat （不用虚拟语气）conceivewhat/why/howetcconceivesth.(suchasidea)conclude 的固定搭配：(1)concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth .：以⋯⋯结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为 e.g.Eachchapterconcludeswithashortsummary.(2)concludeto ：达成⋯⋯而结束Thenegotiationsdonot concludeto theUnitedStatesgovernment'ssatisfaction,*:conclude 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词presume 的固定搭配，表示假设：presumethatIpresumewe'llbetherebysixo'cl