Model1lifeinthefuture考点总结汇编

Model1lifeinthefuture 考点总结一．语言知识1.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.(1)forsure=forcertain 确实；肯定地(2)predictionn.预测makeaprediction/makepredictions很难预测他是否能通过这次考试。It’shardtomakeapredictionwhetherheancpasstheexamination.v.predict(+n/that-clause)这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报 .Theearthquakehadbeenpredictedseveralmonthsbefore.她预测情况将继续好转 .Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.adj.predictable可预言的，可预报的Theearthquakehasbeen________severalmonthsbefore.Doyoutakeseriouslyhis_________ofagovernmentdefeat?Iknewyou’dsaythat---youareso___________.(3)riskyadj. 冒险的riskn&v冒险 takearisk/risksriskdoingsth. 冒险做某事atrisk=indanger 在危险中Exercise:Theyknewtheyrisked____.A. toarrest B.arrestingC.beingarrestedD.arrested2.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(1)relyon/uponsb./sth 指望或依赖某人 (物)当我们面临困难的时候，我们只能依靠我们自己。Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,wecanonlyrelyonourselves.relyonsb.todosth.指望/依赖某人做⋯当今，我们可以通过网络得到我们需要的信息。NowadayswecanrelyontheInternettogettheingormationweneed.你相信我一定能为你保守秘密。Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.relyon/upon=dependon/upon(2)alternative1.Wehaveseveralalternativestochoosefrom.Thewaywaslocked,sowehadtogobyanalternativeroad.havenoalternative/choicebuttodo 除做⋯之外别无选择要想实现我们的梦想除了努力工作外我们别无选择。Wehavenoalternative/choicebuttoworkhardtorealizeourdream3.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcerunout.runout/runoutofrunout用完；耗尽，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。不及物动词短语runoutof“用完了⋯⋯”表示主动含义,主语一般是人。及物动词短语Hismoneysoon________.Heisalways______________moneybeforepayday.高考回放： Withthefood__________,hehadtogoouttobuysomething.A.runningoutof B.runout C.runningoutrunout=giveout runoutof=useupExercise：1)I’ve______alltheglue(胶水).A.runout B.usedup C.givenout D.beenrunoutof2)Theycalltheofficerbecausetheyare ___waterandfood.A.runout B.runoutof C.runningout D.runningoutofPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Thecriminalfiredat/onthecrowd.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Whenpeoplefoundit,thehousewasonfire.5.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.limitn.(常用复数)限制；界限；范围v.限制；限定我们的时间有没有限制？Isthereanylimittotheamountoftimewehave?他们已经做了限制进口外国车的决定。Theyhavemadeadecisiontolimitimportsofforeigncars.withinlimits适度地withoutlimits无限制地tothelimit到极限limitsth.to⋯⋯.把某物限定在⋯.(范围内)被动形式：sthbelimitedto局限于(to是介词)limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制孩子们的玩耍仅限于院子里。Children ’splayislimitedtotheyard.你可以有限度地相信他 /无限度地相信他。Youcanbelievehimwithinlimits/withoutlimits.我们应该最大限度地利用自然资源。Weshouldusethenaturalresourcestothelimit.老师把学生们的作文限制在Theteacherlimitedstudents

500字以内。’compositionsto500words.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplacemandn.&v.命令，指令commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat＋主语 ＋(should)do官员命令他的士兵们开火。Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.老师命令他必须出去教室。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.Iignoredhiscommandthatallofus_____________(leave)thebuildingbeforeitwasdark.Hehasagoodcommandof English,whichmakehimgetagoodjob.haveagoodcommandof精通⋯=begoodatAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.freeofcharge免费=forfree那家店免费修理了我的手表。Theshopfixedmywatchfreeofcharge/forfree.chargen.Thechargeforadmissionis5dollars.Hetookchargeofthefirminhisfather ’sabsence.chargev.Ifthelightcomeson,thebatteryisn ’tcharging.Amanhasbeenchargedinconnectionwiththemurder.Theytriedtochargeme80dollarsfortheroomanight.相关短语：incharge(of)⋯ 负责；掌管⋯⋯ (人作主语)inthechargeofsb. 由⋯..负责(物作主语)takechargeof 负责；掌管他掌管我们班级。Heisinchargeofourclass/takeschargeofourclass.Ourclassisinthechargeofhim.(1)MrZhangis________________thisdepartment.Thisdepartmentis______________MrZhang.这个部门由张先生负责。Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.(1)powerThetrainispoweredbyelectricity.Youcanreallyfeelthepowerofthesunhere.Theyhavebeengivenspecialpowertodealwiththeetopower掌权；执政Obamacametopower.奥巴马上台执政了。(2)switchThelightswitchisonthewallnearthedoor.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timeworktopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.switchon 把(电灯或电器)打开，接通 switchoff 关掉，关上switch⋯to 把⋯⋯转变到他们把谈话转变到更有趣的话题上来了。Theyswitchedthetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.Heswitchedthelighton.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.attachvt.系；贴；连接attach⋯to⋯ 把⋯⋯系、附在⋯⋯上beattachedto 附属于；喜爱，依恋attachgreatimportanceto 认为⋯⋯重要，重视请你在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。Attacharecentphototoyourapplicationform.那幅画用一颗钉子固定在墙上。Thepictureisattachedtothewallbyanail.汤姆喜爱绘画，因此，他决定退休后从事绘画。Tomwasattachedtopainting,sohewasdeterminedtotakeitupafterheretired.她认为有规律的锻炼很重要。Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercise.我们应该要重视发展经济。Weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.10.Inthatwayyouwon’tgetstuckafterwritingonesentence.getstuck被困住get与过去分词连用，可以构成被动语态，强调动作。getpaid得到报酬getchanged换衣服getdrunk醉酒getburnt烧伤getlost迷路gethurt受伤getcriticized受到批评根据汉语意思用get短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Whydon'tyou____________now?Hurryup!你为什么还不穿好衣服？快点！(2)Hercar________________attheweekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。11.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.with复合结构Hefeltsafewithhismumstandingbehindhim.Hewenttothelibrarywithhishomeworkfinished.Withalotofhomeworktodo,heisnHeisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.HelikesreadingwithhisMP3on.Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.Exercise:

’tfree.1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.tied B.tobetied C.havingtied D.beingtied2)Withtime___by,ourcountrybecomesstrongerandstronger.A.topass B.past C.passed D.passing3)Withtheteacher___ustomorrow,we ’llmanage___itintime.A.tohelp,finishing B.helping,finishedC.tohelp;tofinish D.helping;finishing12.forastart首先；第一(用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条 )Forastart,heistooyoung.=tostartwith/tobeginwithI'mnotbuyingit.____________________Ican'taffordit.我不买这个,首先这个价钱我就付不起。eventually adv.终于，最后finally/intheend/atlast最终我们得到了我们期盼已久的东西。________________,Wegotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.13.Notallpredictionscometrue.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingdidn'tsupporthisplan.Notallthepeoplepresentatthemeetingsupportedhisplan.并不是所有出席会议的人都支持他的计划。not

与

all,bothevery

以及

every

构成的不定代词连用时，

而非全部否定

.无论

not

在句中什么位置都表示部分否定。Allstudentsdidn ’tgotothemovies._________novelsaretohertaste,thoughreadingnovelsisherhobby.Shelikeshorrornovels,butnotlovenovels.A.Noneof B.No C.Notevery

D.Notall二．语法将来进行时用法小结将来进行时由“助动词

will/shall+be+

现在分词”构成，具体用法如下：(1)表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与

soon,tomorrow

morning

,bythistime,intwodays,tomorrowevening，atthistimetomorrow等表示具体的将来的时间状语连用。如：IwillbehavinganEnglishclassat8tomorrow. 我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Marywillbeworkinginthefactoryinthenexttwomonths.(2)在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。

下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。如：ThistimetomorrowIshallbeflyingtoNewYork. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。At7:00thiseveningIwillbewatchingthenewsprogrammesonTV.今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(3)表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，或“我估计”的含义。如：

说话人往往有“我料想”Webelievethatpeasants

ill’belifegettingwbetterandbetter.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。Ifwedon ’tdoso,weshallbemakingaseriousmistake.如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。(4)表示亲切或委婉的语气。 如：Whenshallwebemeetingagain?我们什么时候再见面？【注意】在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.过马路时要当心。IfTomisdoinghishomeworkwhenyoucomeback,don

’tdisturbhim,please.你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。一般将来时用法小结【用法】“will/shall+ 动词原形”构成的一般将来时，

其被动形式为“will/shall+be+

过去分词”。(1)表示单纯的将来。如：Hereldersisterwillbethirtyyearsoldnextmonth.

下个月她姐姐就

30岁了。(2)表示在说话时决定要去做某事。如：Wearereallylost.I ’llstoptoasksomeone我the们真way的.迷路了。我要停下来问问路。用于“祈使句+连词+简单句”固定句式中。如：Gostraightonandyou ’llseeachurch.Youwon ’tmissit.直走你就会看到一座教堂，你不会错过的。【注意】用“begoingto＋动词原形”构成的一般将来时。人作主语时表示打算，“有计划要做”。如：Mydaughterisgoingtobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup. 我女儿打算长大后当医生。(2)物作主语时表示目前有迹象表明将要发生某事， “有⋯⋯的趋势（如天气变化）”。如：Lookattheblackclouds.It ’sgoing看那to些rain乌云.，要下雨了。2.用“beaboutto＋动词原形”构成的一般将来时， “正要做⋯⋯”表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，时间范围小一些。如：在含有beabouttodo的句子中，不能再加时间状语。如：Wrong:Themedicalteamisabouttostartimmediately.Right:Themedicalteamisabouttostart.医疗队就要出发了。用“beto＋动词原形”构成的一般将来时，计划性非常强，形式很正式，常常翻译成“应该”。表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如：Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如：Hernecklacewasnotto(couldn't)befound. 她的项链找不到了。Thedooristobelocked.

你要把门关上。4.在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用

begoingto，而常用

will（第一人称用shall）。从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时：如：Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.

如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。在时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。如：Theywillgohomeforthewintervacationassoonastheyfinishtheirexams.他们一考完试就回家过寒假。Ican ’tgotoyourbirthdaypartyunlessmyfatheragrees.除非我爸爸同意，否则我去不了你的生日会。be＋v.ing结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：A.WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B.TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。C.Mr.LiisflyingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning. 李先生明早晨乘飞机去上海。用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词“go,come,arrive,travel,start,begin,leave,move,”，或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。A.I ’mfreethisafternoon我.今天下午有空。B.SchoolstartsonSeptember1. 学校9月1日开学。C.Whattimedoesthetraingo? 火车什么时间开？【将来进行时与一般将来时的比较】两者都表示将来的行为，但在用法上有所区别：(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；某时将要发生的动作。 如：Shewon’tbehavingameetinginherofficeat8:00tomorrow.明天

而一般将来时表示将来8点她不在办公室开会。Whatwillyoudoatfivetomorrowafternoon? 明天下午五点你将干什么？(2)将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时表示临时决定。WewillbetakingourholidayattheseasideinJuly. 七月份我们要去海边度假。－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult? 你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？－Oh,no.Iwillcallhernow. 噢，没有。我现在就告诉她。

如：(3)将来进行时不表示个人意愿。 如：Theywillbemeetingusatthestation. 他们会在车站接我们的。(4)将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。 如：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件？WhenshallIbeexpectingyouthisevening? 今天晚上我几点等你？1.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will⋯do B.will⋯havedone C.will⋯bedone D.will⋯bedoing2.Thestreetlights____onwhennightfalls.Awillhavegone Bwillhavebeengoing Cwillbegoing Dwillbegone3.Joe____thepianoinafewminutes.Ashallbeplayed Bwillhavebeenplaying Cshallbeplaying Dwillhaveplayed4.I____mygrandmotheratthreethisafternoon.Ashallbevisiting Bshallhavevisited Cshallbevisiting Dwillvisit5.“Canyouattendthepartytonight? ”“No,_____thebossaboutsomethingurgent.AIsee BIshallhaveseen CI’llbeseeing

”DIcansee一般将来时练习题及答案()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote( )13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback( )14.Ifit________tomorrow,we ’-skatingllgoroller.A.isn ’train B.won’trainC.doesn ’train D.doesn ’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.