山东省济宁市南陈中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市南陈中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a；a

B．an；theC．an；a

D．the；a参考答案：Ceight是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an；haveagiftfor为固定搭配。2.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater参考答案：A3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C4.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

5.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感谢的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice参考答案：C7.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B8.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C9.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_____________.A.gaveup B.gavein

C.gaveaway

Dgaveoff参考答案：B10.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition参考答案：A11.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D12.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A13.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：A略14.Ihopeyoucan_______asolutiontoquestionassoonaspossible.A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.putupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：A15.------Iwonder

theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention

B.whereyoumentioned

C.Ifyouhavementioned参考答案：A16.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a;theC．the;aD．/;a参考答案：B略17.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B18.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：--你正读得这本书怎么样？--很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项say不符题意；talkabout符合题意；report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意，故选D项。【名师点睛】动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行为动词)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助动词)Iamhungry.(am是系动词)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情态动词)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼类词)动词是比较重要的一类词，高考中也经常会出现动词辨析，学生应该在平时多积累，记住词义和用法。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ItookpartanEnglishspeechcontest.Therearetwelvestudentsinthefinalcontest.Iwasoneoftheluckystudent.Fifteenminutesaftermyturn,Ipickedmytopicandpreparedforit.IwrotedowntheoutlinesandorganizedwhatIwasgoingtosay.However,whenIstoodinthefrontofallthejudgesandstudents,Iwasextremenervous.ThenItookadeepbreathtorelaxmeandstartedmyspeech.Theresultwasnotgood,becauseIregardeditasachallenge,whichprocesswasthemostimportant.Havinglearntalotfromthecontest,IamsureIwilldoitmuchwellnexttime.参考答案：Lastweek,Itookpart∧anEnglishspeechcontest.Therearetwelvestudentsinthefinal

in

werecontest.Iwasoneoftheluckystudent.Fifteenminutesaftermyturn,Ipickedmytopicand

students beforepreparedforit.IwrotedowntheoutlinesandorganizedwhatIwasgoingtosay.However,whenIstoodinthefrontofallthejudgesandstudents,Iwasextremenervous.ThenItookadeepbreathto

去掉

extremelyrelaxmeandstartedmyspeech.Theresultwasnotgood,becauseIregardeditasachallenge,which

myself

but

whoseprocesswasthemostimportant.Havinglearntalotfromthecontest,IamsureIwilldoitmuchwellnexttime.better【分析】本文是记叙文。作者叙说了自己参加一场英语演讲比赛的经历和体会。【详解】第一处：考查动词短语。固定短语：takepartin“参加”。句意：上周，我参加了一场英语演讲比赛。故takepart后加in。第二处：考查时态。根据上文可知，此处描述的是上周发生的事情，故应使用一般过去式。故are改为were。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：我是其中一个幸运的学生。根据句意可知，此处应使用student的复数形式。故student改为students。第四处：考查连词。根据下文“我选择了我的话题并做好了准备”可知，此处应指“在轮到我之前15分钟”。故after改为before。

第五处：考查介词短语。固定短语：inthefrontof“在……前面”表达的是某个物体内部的前面；infrontof“在……的前面”则表达的是某个物体外部的前面。句意：当我站在所有的评委和学生面前时，我非常紧张。故inthefrontof去the。第六处：考查副词。此处修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”，应使用副词形式。故extreme改为extremely。

第七处：考查代词。此处表示“放松自己”，应使用反身代词。故me改为myself。

第八处：考查连词。句意：结果并不好，但是我认为这是一个挑战。根据句意可知，此处应为转折关系，而不是因果关系。故because改为but。

第九处：考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词为challenge，定语从句中缺少定语，故应使用关系代词whose。句意：挑战的过程是最重要的。故which改为whose。第十处：考查比较级。句意：从这次比赛中学到了很多东西，我相信下次我会做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应使用well的比较级better。故well改为better。三、阅读理解20.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.

56.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.57.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers

B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder

D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier58.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow59.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.Valentine’sDay

B.ABravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChina

D.ARomanticMan参考答案：BCDA21.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-26521138851.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’s