湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校高三英语阅读每日一练3

6/66/66/6为明学校学生限时训练

高三英语阅读每日一练使用时间:组编人:Week1阅读限时练3班级:姓名:小组:分数:卷面:A卷根底题Task1：阅读以下短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade­grownproductiontofull­sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full­suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull­suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade­growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植,威胁到一些动物的存在,破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull­suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．entertain B．advertiseC．instruct D．persuade3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?B卷拓展题Task2：词汇积累existencen．___________2．___________n．消费者3．purchasevt.___________4．___________v．打断,打乱5．takeover___________6．bringabout___________7．contributeto___________8．___________n．破坏9．ecologicalbalance___________Task3：单句语法填空1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,________(fortunate),full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel,the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.5．Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Task4：单句改错1．Inadditionto,newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.C卷挑战题Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主语是__________________,谓语是___________,宾语是___________；第二个分句的主语是___________,谓语是___________,宾语是that引导的从句,其中宾语从句中的主语是_________________________,谓语是leadsto。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task1：阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2019exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一局部,那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律〞机制在运行,而这套规那么并不是大家所看到的由法国统一公布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况,Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A[细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.〞可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天〞感到惊讶。]2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer答案D[推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞可知,Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的,他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself­supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A[代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,因此选A。]Task2：词汇积累1．remoteadj.遥远的_2．photographicadj.记忆准确的3．uncivilizedadj.未开化的,不文明的4．specificadj.特别的5．unpreparedadj.无准备的6．traditionaladj.传统的7．welfaren．福利8．alcoholismn．酗酒9．betrayaln．背叛10．suicidev．自杀Task3：语法填空Inthe__1__(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.__2__(surprising),thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial__3__(custom)．Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit__4__(be)acolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublic__5__1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.__6__,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thus__7__(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.答案1.depths2.Surprisingly3.customs4.hasbeen5.since6.However7.makingTask4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误,请改正)Hisblack­and­whiteeq\f(picture,pictures)presentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoeq\f(the,a)worldthattheywereunpreparedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for)).Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalanceeq\f(our,their)traditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleeq\f(offering,offered)bythemodernFrenchRepublic,eq\f(that,which)bringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.分析：这是一个主从复合句。thattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown为宾语从句,makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.为现在分词作结果状语。译文：然而,他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被无视或不被了解,这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。Task1：阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2019·新课标全国Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,__8__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12__.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__,buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山,在下山时,Joe受伤了,Simon没有放弃朋友,决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是,由于疏忽,Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去,Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子,Simon回到了营地,三天后,Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。1．A．hurriedly B.carefullyC．successfully D．early答案C[逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的ontheirwayback可知,此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]2．A．difficult B．similar C.special D.normal答案A[逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知,此处指下山时,情况变得非常糟糕,非常艰难(difficult)。]3．A．climbed B．workedC．rested D．continued答案D[逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了,如果Simon单独继续(continue)下山,他会平安回去的。]4．A．unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully答案B[背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe,他很可能会平安地(safely)回去。]5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life答案D[逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险,Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这确实有绳断人亡的危险。]6．A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked答案C[词语辨析题。liedown躺下；settledown定居下来；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根据上下文可知,在他们利用绳子下山的过程中,天气变得更糟了,所以选C。]7．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble答案D[逻辑推理题。下山时,Joe受伤了,这是个麻烦,天气变恶劣了,又是一个麻烦(trouble)。]8．A．bymistake B．bychanceC．bychoice D．byluck答案A[词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见,所以,由于疏忽,Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake错误地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于选择；byluck侥幸地。]9．A．unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible答案D[逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上,所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的,因为Joe受伤了。]10．A．height B．weightC．strength D．equipment答案B[背景常识题。因为Joe在下面,所以他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。]11．A．Finally B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly答案A[逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去,Simon最后不得不做决定。]12．A．standback B．takearestC．makeadecision D．holdon答案C[词语辨析题。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做决定；holdon抓住,坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子,所以此处指他要做决定。]13．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed答案B[逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。jumpinto跳进；fallinto落入；escapeinto逃入；backinto走回,倒车撞上。]14．A．managed B．plannedC．waited D.hoped答案A[逻辑推理题。Joe虽然不能走,但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。managetodo设法做成。]15．A．run B．skate C．move D．march答案C[逻辑推理题。他不能走,所以只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动,挪动。]16．A．around B．away C．above D．along答案B[逻辑推理题。此处指离营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时间上)离(某人或某事物)多远〞,常用“时间段/一段距离＋away〞表示。]17．A．headedfor B．traveledtoC．leftfor D．returnedto答案D[词语辨析题。headfor/leavefor/travelto出发去；returnto回到。此处指Simon已经回到了营地。]18．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late答案A[逻辑推理题。根据这