山东省潍坊市临朐县上林初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐县上林初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______histhought,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.

A.Caughtin

B.Interestedin

C.Absorbedin

D.Usedto参考答案：C略2.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover参考答案：A3.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan参考答案：A4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B5.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(贪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would参考答案：C6.Amongtheasheswerenotthebonesofabeast,but________ofabird.A.ones B.that C.those D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A.ones一些；B.that那个；C.those那些；D.what什么。这里those指代上文thebones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。7.22．—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs，sir?—Oh，dear！I________aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．haveforgotten

D．hadforgotten参考答案：B略8.Hesaidhedidn’tmind________athome.

A.leavingalone

B.tobeleftalone

C.beingleftalone

D.toleavealone参考答案：C9.---Didyougetaticket?---Yes.OtherwiseI____theconcertlastnight.Adidn’tattend

Bwouldn’tattend

Chadn’tattended

Dcouldn’thaveattended参考答案：D10.Thebookis________helptheEnglishbeginners.

A.

impressedwith

B.

intendedto

C.

indicatedto

D.

involvedin参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这本书的目的是帮助英语初学者。A：impressedwith“为......所感动，对.....印象深刻”；B：intendedto“打算做......”；C：indicatedto“表明”；D：involvedin“参与”。选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分

beimpressedwith；beintendedto；beindicatedto和beinvolvedin的含义。11.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.参考答案：C12.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C13.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略14.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith参考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。15.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthefact

smokingisadangertohealth.A.that

B./

C.which

D.whether参考答案：A16.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A17.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake________suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.didn’tcause C.hadn’tcaused

D.wouldn’thavecaused参考答案：D18.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Hewrotetohisson________(强调)theimportanceofworkinghard.参考答案：stressing/emphasizing/emphasising三、阅读理解20.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.13.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixtureC.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.

B.Sugarmolecule.C.Fishblood.

D.Anewlyfoundprotein.15.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ice

B.sugarC.