山东省烟台市莱阳城厢街道办事处西关中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳城厢街道办事处西关中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C2.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchfora15-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.A.steppedup

B.brokenup

C.ruledout

D.foundout参考答案：A3.

isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As参考答案：D略4.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose参考答案：B5.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：D6.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。7.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A.standsfor代表；B.accountsfor说明……的原因；C.benefitsfrom得益于；D.recoversfrom恢复，根据题意，故选B。8.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略25.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is参考答案：D略10.However,therewasnobodythatIcould____help.A．turn

B．turnto

C．turnfor

D．turntofor参考答案：D11.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim参考答案：C12.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。13.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon参考答案：C14.Hisfatherforbadeherfrom________outwithhimlastweekend.A.going B.go C.togo D.togoing参考答案：A15.TheChineselanguagediffers__________Westernlanguagein__________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.in;that

B.from;that

C.with;which

D.from;/参考答案：B16.Thousandsofforeigners_____theWorldInternetConferenceinWuTown.A.attended

B.Accepted

C.attracted参考答案：A试题分析：A.attended 参加；B.Accepted接受；C.attracted吸引。句意：成千上万的外国人到乌镇参加世界互联网大会。此处表示参加会议故选A.二、完型填空17.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手术等候区)atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?”theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.“Tomorrow.”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)and___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“When’s___43___,Daddy?”heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim.“Come,___45___herenexttome,”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan’tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,”hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I’llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___.“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”.36.A.patiently

B.happily

C.peacefully

D.eagerly37.A.chair

B.distance

C.corner

D.shadow38.A.gifts

B.crayons

C.chalks

D.toys39.A.dark

B.empty

C.full

D.clean40.A.promise

B.rule

C.record

D.silence41.A.wrote

B.printed

C.drew

D.expressed42.A.followed

B.found

C.caught

D.watched43.A.today

B.yesterday

C.tomorrow

D.future44.A.knocked

B.ordered

C.pulled

D.called45.A.stand

B.lie

C.sit

D.sleep46.A.saving

B.forgetting

C.gathering

D.choosing47.A.reached

B.took

C.set

D.got48.A.spend

B.waste

C.expect

D.kill49.A.frighten

B.warn

C.persuade

D.satisfy50.A.better

B.calmer

C.smarter

D.happier51.A.story

B.conversation

C.opinion

D.discussion52.A.perfect

B.silly

C.active

D.humorous53.A.ends

B.passes

C.starts

D.lasts54.A.sincere

B.important

C.interesting

D.meaningful55.A.happen

B.come

C.need

D.bring参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D明天是什么？本文通过一位父亲对儿子的问题做出了精彩的回答：明天就是我们期待的事物。36.D考查副词辨析。人们都在急切地等待爱人的消息。A.耐心地

B.快乐地

C.和平地

37.C考查名词。根据12空前的“fromthecomer”说明男孩站在角落里。38.B考查名词。根据第6空前“Theboypickeduphiscrayons”可知他手里拿的是画笔。39.B考查形容词。等候室里几乎没有了人，都空了。A.黑色

B空的

C.满的

D.干净的40.D考查名词辨析。.男孩的话打破了安静。A.诺言

B规则

C记录

D.安静41.C考查动词。前文提到他手里拿着画笔，那么可以用画笔来画东西（drew）

42.D动词辨析。当他前前后后地走动时我注视着他。A跟随

B发现

C抓住

D.注视43.C考查上下文联想。上文父亲告诉他：妈妈明天会回来。小男孩就问：什么是明天？44.D考查短语辨析。父亲听了这个问题就把儿子叫了过来。callsb.Over把某人叫过来。45.C动词辨析。父亲让儿子坐在他旁边。A.站立

B.躺

C.坐

D.睡46.C考查动词辨析。儿子收好自己的东西，坐了过来。Asaving节约

B.forgetting忘记

C.gathering收集

D.choosing选择47.A考查固定搭配。reachout伸出手来。父亲伸出手来抱住了自己的儿了。48.C考查动词辨析。本句话是对明天的解释，明天就是我们期待的。A.花费

B.浪费

C.期待

D.杀死49.D考查动词辨析。A.使害怕

B.warn警告

C.persuade说服，劝说

D使满意50.D考查形容词辨析。A.更好

B更镇定

C.更聪明D.更快乐。如果明天妈妈回家，我会更开心。51.B考查名词辨析。父子之间进行的一次对话，使我从这些对话里学到了很多。52.A考查形容词。作者认为父亲的回答是完美的。.A.perfect完美的

B.silly愚蠢的

C.active积极的，活跃的

D.humorous和谐的53.C考查动词辨析。关于今天的一个伟大的事情就是，一旦今天过去了，就变成了明天。54.D55.D考查动词辨析。A.happen发生

B.come来

C.need需要

D.Bring带来。等待明天会给我们带来什么样的事物。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,bowyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.

First,let'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.

Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.PurposeofthetextTohelpthestudentslearnabout(71)______lifeThingsthatstudentsusuallydoinatypicalweek·(72)_____lectures·having(73)_____foreveryclass·doing(74)____inthelabifyou(75)____

inscience.(76)______oftimespentattendinglecturesBetween4and6hoursaweek

(77)_____ofattendinglectures.

·Theinformationinalectureoften(78)_____fromthatinthetextbooks.·Examquestionsareoften(79)______onlectures.Discussionsectionunderthe(80)______ofteachingassistants____

80.____________参考答案：任务型读写（每题1分，共10分）71．university／college

72．Attending

73．discussion

74．experiments

75.major

76.amount

77.importance／significance

78.differs

79.based

80.direction／guidance略19.MynameisValentine.IlivedinRomeduringthethirdcentury.Thatwaslong,longago!Atthattime,RomewasruledbyanemperornamedClaudius.Ididn'tlikeEmperorClaudius,andIwasn'ttheonlyone!Alotofpeoplesharedmyfeelings.Claudiuswantedtohaveabigarmy.Heexpectedmentovolunteertojoin.Manymenjustdidnotwanttofightinwars.Theydidnotwanttoleavetheirwivesandfamilies.Asyoumighthaveguessed,notmanymensignedup.ThismadeClaudiusfurious.Sowhathappened?Hehadacrazyidea.Hethoughtthatifmenwerenotmarried,theywouldnotmindjoiningthearmy.SoClaudiusdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.Youngpeoplethoughthisnewlawwascruel.Ithoughtitwaspreposterous!Icertainlywasn'tgoingtosupportthatlaw!DidImentionthatIwasapriest(牧师)?Oneofmyfavouriteactivitieswastomarrycouples.EvenafterEmperorClaudiuspassedhislaw,Ikept

on

performing

marriage

ceremonies—secretly,ofcourse.Itwasreallyquiteexciting.Imagineasmallcandle-litroomwithonlythebrideandgroomandmyself.Wewouldwhisperthewordsoftheceremony,listeningallthewhileforthestepsofsoldiers.Onenight,