高中英语人教版Unit2Robots

SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写itisascience(小说),itisbasedonfact.

答案：fictionearneda￡1,000(奖金)forbeingthebestsalespersonoftheyear.

答案：bonushavealotof(同情)forher;shehastobringupthechildrenonherown.

答案：sympathythedancerslookedso(优雅的)astheymovedslowlyonthestage.

答案：elegantwalkedinandsawhersittingonthefloor,(堆积)booksintoabox.

答案：piling6.“Actually,I’mleavingyou,”shesaid,continuingtoexamineher(指甲).

答案：fingernailsseemsquite(荒谬的)toexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.

答案：absurd’msureheisdeadbutthe(可怕的)thingisnotknowinghowithappened.

答案：awfulhadnoideathatMikehada(n)(暧昧关系)withCarolyn!

答案：affair(羡慕)herabilitytotalktopeopleshe’snevermetbefore.

答案：envyⅡ.选词填空testoutleave...aloneturnaroundringupafterallreachfororrather1.thosecakes.They’refortheguests.

答案：Leave;aloneteamwantedtotheirnewcarontheracetrack.

答案：test;outHenrybutgotnoreply.

答案：rangup4.andletmelookatyourback.

答案：Turnaroundcouldn’thelpus;hedidn’twantto.

答案：orratherthesalt,andknockedoverabottleofwine.

答案：reachedforknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but,he’sdonehisbest.

答案：afterallⅢ.用适当的介词或副词填空’mbusy’llringyouintenminutes.

答案：backringmebeforecoming.

答案：up’tring;Ihaven’tfinishedmystory.

答案：offturnthesentenceEnglish.

答案：intoreallyexpectedhimtoturnontime.

答案：up’msurethingswillturnallright.

答案：outofpeoplehavetobeturnedfromthestadium.

答案：awaycanturnhimforhelp.

答案：toⅣ.完成句子looks(更像一个职员而不像是经理).(more...than...)

答案：morelikeaclerkthanamanagermothermentionedthat(她渴望见到你).(desire)

答案：shehaddesiredtomeetyouwoman(系着围裙的)brokeintotheroomsothathehadto(宣布会议结束).(declare)

答案：wearinganapron;declarethemeetingoverthough(医生说不必恐慌),Istillfeltabitanxious.(alarm)

答案：thedoctorsaidtherewasnoneedforalarm(这名司机陪他去看了医生),hedidn’tgetsatisfaction.(accompany)

答案：thedriveraccompaniedhimtothedoctor’s6.(当她仔细看这条项链时),thesalesgirlpersuadedherthatitwouldbringherluck.(scan)

答案：Asshescannedthenecklacewas(你的发型引起了我们的注意).(强调句)

答案：yourhaircutthatattracted/drewourattentionshethoughtheryoungestchildwasthecleverest,(她总是偏爱他).(favour)

答案：shealwaysfavouredhimⅤ.根据课文内容完成下面短文Arobotusedforhousework1.(test)outinalookedlikeatallandhandsomeman2.smoothhair,speakinginadeepwasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohebroughtsucharobot3.(accompany)hiswifedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,4.sheagreedtoitat5.firstsightofTony,ClairewasTonyofferedtohelpherwithdressing,Clairefelt,TonybegantowinClaire’shelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingher6.newhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonheraparty,alltheguests7.wereinvitedenviedClaireverymuch8.theysawherhousecompletelychanged.

Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehad9.(success)madeawomanregainherconfidence,althoughheshouldn’tmakeherfallin10.withhim.

答案：testedaccompany能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解导学号53070008(2023安徽,D)Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundtheanimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionofmoreamazingishowtheyachievethislevelofweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheiranantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheiristheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthantheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集体的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.canlearnfromthepassagethatantsare.

willingtosharefoodfoundaroundthepolessuccessfulthanallotheranimalsmanytoachieveanyleveloforganization解析：细节理解题。从第一段第三句“Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.”可知,在高寒地区和两极地区没有蚂蚁。答案：Bcanusepheromonesfor.

enemies labor解析：细节理解题。从第二段第三句“Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromones...”可知,蚂蚁可通过外激素与同类交流。答案：Bdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inParagraph3mean?. .with. against.解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句的描述和本句中的fearless,readily可知,它们在战争中无所畏惧,因而会攻击比它们体型更大的动物。fightagainst“攻击”。故选D项。答案：Dofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?behavior. size.number. weight.解析：细节理解题。从第四段第一句中的“Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth”可以看出,它们能生存主要原因是它们无私奉献的精神。答案：AⅦ.语法填空(2023广东广州模拟)AlthoughSocrates(苏格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirtaught1.theloveofwisdom,notfor2.hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.(danger)rulersdidnotwanttobethey4.(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand5.(lead)themtoignorefactSocrateswasaveryreligiousenemieshadhim6.(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.(allow)tovisithiminhiswereastonishedtofindthat8.wascalmandhadnofearofthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein9