山西省长治市南涅水中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市南涅水中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.

A.where

B.which

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A2.Youcan’thavefinishedthebookyesterday,______?A.canyou

B.didyou

C.doyou

D.haveyou参考答案：B3.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A4.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A5.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why参考答案：A6.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C略7.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：D8.Today’spapelrcarriesanexciting_______________ofthematch.A.discount

B.account

C.count

D.accountant

参考答案：B9.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B10.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B11.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted参考答案：D略12.Mr.White__________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.hadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A13.Canyouhelpme________storybooksfromtheshelf?A.findout

B.select

C.pickup

D.choose参考答案：D14.Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

A.theretobe

B.oftheretobe

C.oftherebeing

D.ofbeing参考答案：C15.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C33.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：A17.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever参考答案：B略18.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom参考答案：B略19.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasn’thappy.Itwas____16____thathereceivedallthegiftsthathewanted.Andhealso____17____thebigChristmasdinnerwiththefamilymembers.____18____,Frankwasn’thappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank_____19_____hisbrother.Franksaidgood-byetohisfamilymembersandsaidthathewasleavingalittleearliertoseeafriend,andfromtherehecouldwalkhome.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank____20____hisnewjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheothergiftsonhisnewsleigh（雪橇）.ThenFrank____21____.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold____22____hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings____23____himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways____24____theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindgifts.ThenFrankhada___25___.Heknockedatthedoor.“Yes?”the____26____voiceofthewoman.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid,____27____hissleighfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto___28___gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave____29____formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere,”Franksaid.“Please____30____whatevergiftsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesleigh.”“Why?Godblessyou!”the___31___womananswered.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere____32____.“Thankyousomuch!”thewomansaid.“Youarewelcome,”Franksaidandleft.Frank’s____33____wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,hegaveawayallhisgifts.___34___Frankwasworriedhowhecould____35____tohisparentsthathehadgivenhisgiftsaway,hewasveryhappy.16.A.true

B.normal

C.hopeful

D.surprising17.A.prepared

B.made

C.enjoyed

D.appreciate18.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise19.A.praised

B.admired

C.respected

D.missed20.A.puton

B.tookout

C.putaside

D.tookoff21.A.ran

B.left

C.returned

D.disappeared22.A.furniture

B.clothes

C.stocking

D.window23.A.reminded B.warned

C.informed

D.believed24.A.lay

B.hung

C.shared

D.dragged25.A.gift

B.problem

C.sign

D.thought26.A.frightened

B.sad

C.excited

D.confused27.A.pulling

B.knowing

C.searching

D.seeing28.A.collect

B.buy

C.provide

D.sell29.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing30.A.offer

B.show

C.take

D.bring31.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.interested32.A.light

B.large

C.new

D.full33.A.body

B.head

C.heart

D.brain34.A.Because

B.Though

C.When

D.While35.A.explain

B.speak

C.declare

D.admit参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文为记叙文。今年的圣诞节，弗兰克很不高兴，因为往年过圣诞节的时候，家庭成员中都少不了哥哥。但不幸的是，哥哥在车祸中失去了生命。但当弗兰克把父母给自己的所有圣诞节礼物给赠给了需要的人的时候，弗兰克感到快乐了。这就是爱的奉献，这正是圣诞精神所在。16.考查形容词辨析。A.true真实的；B.normal正常的；C.hopeful怀有希望的；D.surprising令人吃惊的。句意：他收到了所有他想要的礼物是真的。故选A。17.考查动词辨析。A.prepared准备；B.made制作；C.enjoyed享受；D.appreciate感激，欣赏。句意：他还和家人一起享用了圣诞大餐。故选C。18.考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Otherwise否则。句意：然而，弗兰克不高兴，因为这是他第一次没有哥哥史提夫的圣诞节，他在一次车祸中丧生了。故选B。19.考查动词辨析。A.praised表扬；B.admired羡慕；C.respected尊重；D.missed思念。根据语境可知，此处指“弗兰克思念他的哥哥”。故选D。20.考查动词词组辨析。A.puton穿上；B.tookout拿出；C.putaside放到一边；D.tookoff脱下，起飞。句意：由于外面很冷，弗兰克穿上了他的新夹克。故选A。21.考查动词辨析。A.ran跑；B.left离开；C.returned返还；D.disappeared消失。句意：然后，弗兰克离开了。故选B。22.考查名词辨析。A.furniture家具；B.clothes衣服；C.stocking袜子；D.window窗户。根据下文的Thestockings____8____himofthewayhe…可知，此处指“在空空的壁炉上悬挂着一只旧袜子”。故选C。23.考查动词辨析。A.reminded使想起；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.believed相信。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。24.考查动词辨析。A.lay放置；B.hung悬挂；C.shared分享；D.dragged拽。根据语境可知，此处指“他和他的哥哥常常把他们的袜子并排挂在一起”。故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.problem问题；C.sign符号；D.thought想法。句意：然后弗兰克有了一个想法。故选D。26.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文的Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知，此处指“一个悲伤的声音”。故选B。27.考查动词辨析。A.pulling拉；B.knowing知道；C.searching寻找；D.seeing看到。句意：“欢迎”她说，看到他的雪橇装满礼物。故选D。28.考查动词辨析。A.collect收集；B.buy买；C.provide提供；D.sell卖。根据下文的ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.可知，这个女人以为弗兰克是想收集礼物。故选A。29.考查代词辨析。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何东西；C.something某件东西；D.nothing没有东西。句意：我什么也给不了自己的孩子。故选D。30.考查动词辨析。A.offer提供；B.show展示；C.take拿；D.bring带来。句意：请从雪橇上拿任何你想要给孩子们的礼物。故选C。31.考查形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：“为什么？上帝保佑你！”惊讶的女人回答道。故选C。32.考查形容词辨析。A.light轻的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.full满的。句意：最后，长统袜已经满了。故选D。33.考查名词辨析。A.body身体；B.head头；C.heart心；D.brain大脑。句意：弗兰克的心里充满了幸福。故选C。34.考查连词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Though虽然；C.When当……的时候；D.While在……期间。句意：虽然弗兰克担心……故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.explain解释；B.speak说；C.declare宣布；D.admit承认。句意：虽然弗兰克担心他如何向父母解释他已经把礼物送给别人了，但他很高兴。故选A。21.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分“Bigboysdon’tcry.”Iheardthosewordsalot

36

upinAmericainthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies.Inthosedaysmenwereexpectedtobe

37

andruggedandnevershedatearnomatterwhat.Our

38

wereallstonefacedcowboyswhoweretoo

39

tocry.BelievingthisthenItriedmybest

40

tocryatallduringmyteenageandearlyadultyears.Allthatchanged,

41

,asIwasdrivinghomealoneonenightshortlyaftermyMom

42

.Itwasdarkandrainingoutside.Iwasstrugglingto

43

thecarontheroadwhileatthesametime

44

toholdthetearsbackinmyeyes.IrememberalmostgoingofftheroadtwiceasIblinkedback(眨眼控制)thesaltywaterthatwasburningmy

45

andblurring(使模糊)myvision.Myhandsshook,myheart

46

,andmysoulfeltdead.

47

Icoulddoitnolonger.Istopped,pulledover,laymyheadonthesteeringwheel,and

48.Icrieduntilthetearscouldn’tfallanymore.IcrieduntilthepainthatIwasholdingontoso

49

finallyfledmyheart.AfterthatnightI

50

something.Bigboysdocry.

51

,itisthebiggestheartsthatcrythemost.Irealizedtoothatitisour

52

thatcanreleaseusfromourangerandourgriefwhile

53

ustoourloveandourGod.Tearshelpustoembracethisoftenbittersweetlife.Theyhelpustokeepgrowing

54

toeachotherinloveandjoyinsteadof

55

ourselvesupindull,aching,andlonelyhearts.36.A.hurrying

B.growing

C.rising

D.getting37.A.tough

B.cold

C.independent

D.active38.A.leaders

B.neighbors

C.heroes

D.fathers39.A.strict

B.strong

C.stubborn

D.eager40.A.still

B.always

C.hardly

D.never41.A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.instead42.A.left

B.died

C.returned

D.disappeared43.A.keep

B.hold

C.fix

D.move44.A.hopping

B.learning

C.managing

D.struggling45.A.arms

B.feet

C.eyes

D.hairs46.A.hurt

B.sank

C.froze

D.stopped47.A.Actually

B.Finally

C.Naturally

D.Immediately48.A.faded

B.slept

C.rested

D.cried49.A.secretly

B.carefully

C.strongly

D.firmly50.A.realized

B.picked

C.gained

D.lost51.A.Atleast

B.Infact

C.Inall

D.Asusual52.A.love

B.sweat

C.tears

D.relation53.A.helping

B.changing

C.removing

D.reconnecting54.A.closer

B.higher

C.richer

D.shorter55.A.catching

B.shutting

C.picking

D.wrapping参考答案：36—55

BACBD

CBADC

ABDCA

BCDAB略三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmayarguethattravelingcanhelpyouenrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.

Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.TopicTravelling(81)___________●Enrichknowledge,especiallyingeographyand(82)___________.●Tastedifferent(83)___________andbuydifferentclothes.●Travelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development●(84)___________backtoancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwodecadesago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill(85)___________1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.Tourist(86)___________●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped(87)___________incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors(88)___________

inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeopleare(89)___________thanbefore.●Peopleare(90)___________lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.参考答案：81.Advantages/Benefits82.history 83.food /foods84.Traced/Tracing 85.reach86.destinations87.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast88.resulting89.richer/wealthier90.spending84.Traced/Tracing 根据“EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.”可知有关旅行的证据可追溯到古巴比伦时期。短语tracefrom追溯到，与主语travel为主动关系。故填Traced/Tracing。85.reach根据短文第二段“the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.”可知道这个月末参加旅行的人将会达到一亿。reach到达，应填reach。86.destinations

根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行目的地。destination目的地，故填destinations。87.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

根据“expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,”可知这些国家的旅行人数增长很快，explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast。88.resulting

根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是导致全球旅行繁荣的因素。短语resultin导致。现在分词作定语表示主动动作，故填resulting。89.richer/wealthier

根据“PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.”可知亚洲人更富有了。故填richer/wealthier90.spending

根据“travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.”可知人们在出行方面花钱更少是因为交通更加方便了。spend花费。people与spend之间为主谓关系，且由前面的are可知，此处应填spending。23.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecom