Unit3SportsandFitness第1课时ListeningandSpeaking（分层作业）2019必修第一册

Unit3ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础知识自测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（2022•安徽•高一课时练习）Thethiefwasclosely（track）bythepolicemen.（2021■浙江•高一课时练习）Karryhasadopteddifferentmethodstoworktheproblem.—Hi,Tina.We'regoingtoSam'shousetocelebratehisgraduation.Wouldyouliketocome?一Great!Lefsgo.（2022•全国•高二课时练习）SouthAfricahassubmittedanapplication（host）theWorldCup.Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehadtaughthimhowtolose（graceful）.Preparationsarewellunderwayforaweekofspecial（event）inMay.（2021•河北唐山•高一期中）Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof（injure）.Whenchoosingacity（host）theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.（2022-全国•高三专题练习）Beingthecity,BeijinganextremelysuccessfulOlympicGamein2008.（host）Harrisonhada（gloi-y）careerspanningmorethansixtyyears.二、根据汉语意思填写单词Torunamile,youhavetorunfourcircuitsofthe（跑道）.Moreandmorepeople（锻炼）atthegym.（2022•陕西•延安市实验中学高二期中）Didyougotowatchthefootballmatchheldin（he（体育场）？（2022•新疆克孜勒苏・高一期中）Tokyowaschosentobethe（东道主）ofthe2020OlympicGames.（2021•浙江•效实中学而一期中）Twoboxersarcinafiercebattleforglory,（汗水）pouringfromtheirforeheads.学科素养提升三、阅读理解A（2022•安徽•晨光中学高一期中）WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofmostNativeAmericantribes.ToNativeAmericans,wolvesoftenstandfbrbravery.Theanimalsalsoaresignsofstrength,loyalty,andsuccessathunting.However,somethinghappened.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyareas.Theyalsobecameknownasvillains.Fromthewolvesinsomefilmstothewolvesinchildren'sstories,wolvesgetabumrapinbothliteratureandEnglishexpressions.Forstarters,thereistheterm“lonewolf'.Thelonewolfisn'tabadperson.Buttheyliketodothingsontheirown.Lonewolfmakesyouthinkthepersondoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecauseheorshedislikesthem.Innewsstories,yousometimesheartheterms"lonewolfattacker''or"lonewolfshooter”.Theseindividualsarcnotpartofalargergroupcarryingoutanattack.Theyarcactingalone.Now,lefsmoveontothehome.Parentsmightcriticizetheirchildforwolfingdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,(hechildeatsveryquicklyandlooksalittlewild.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,(hatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisawhistleorothernoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundwildandrude.Awolfatthedoormeanssomeonetowhomyouowemoneyiswaitingjustoutsideyourdoor.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Wolvesarethoughtlittleofnow.B.Thewolvesinsomefilmsarebrave.C.Wolvesattackmanypeopleeveryycar.D.Wolvesstandfbrstrengthinchildren'sstories.What'sthemeaningoftheterm“lonewolfninnewsstories?A.Someonewhofeelslonely.B.Someonewhoislesspopular.C.Someonewhodoesthingsalone.D.Someonewhohaslittleexperience.Whichofthefollowinghassomething(odowithmoney?A.Awolfcall.B.Awolfatthedoor.C.Beingraisedbywolves.D.Wolfingdownsomething.Whatdocsthetextmainlytellus?A.Toomanywolvesbeingkilled.B.Ourmisunderstandingaboutwolves.C.Differentmeaningsoftheword"woir’.D.Someexpressionsaboutthewordt4wolf\BBeforethedarkcloudcastashadowovermylife,Iwasa39-ycar-oldwomanwhoenjoyedtraveling,listeningtojazzmusicandreading.Thenmywholelifechanged.OnNovember10th2019,1awokefromsleepwiththeworstheadacheofmylife.Iwasrushedtohospitalanddiagnosedwithbrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)!Afteremergencysurgery,Ilayonthebedfeelingshockedandlost.Yet,IknewIhadtofaceihemusic.Ninemonthslater,mydoctorrecommendedIstartcycling(ohelpfloodmybrainwithoxygen,whichbenefitedmyphysicalrecovery.Ihadn'tusedoneinalmosttwodecades,soIwasscared.However,withthesupportofmywonderfulcheerleader,Brian,myhusband.Igotonabikecautiously.Afteronlythreeminutes,Iwastiredandmyhandswereshaking.Ifeltpowerlessandwantedtogiveup,butBrianencouragedmewithsmilingeyes.Irodeforafewminutes,stoppedtorestandrodeagain.LittlebylittleIcouldridecontinuouslyfbrtenminutes!MyhusbandjokedIdeservedthefirstprize!Now,IridewheneverIhavetheenergy.Usually,Igetonthebikeafewtimesaweek.LastyearIparticipatedinabenefitridefbrthelocalschool.Ienjoytravelinginternationally,buthaven'thadtheopportunitytodososincemysurgeries.1hopetoonedaybeabletorideinanothercountry.Untilthen,though,I'llparticipateannuallyintheGoodOldSummertimeClassicandcontinueniylocalroutes.Bikingnotonlyrestoresmybodybutalsomysoul.Itfeelsempoweringtotakechargeofmybodyandlifeagain.IknowIwillrideon.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“fkeethemusic”inparagraph1referto?:A.Enjoyjazzmusic.B.Acceptthefact.C.Losethefeeling.D.Havethesurgery.Howwastheauthor'sfirstbikingafterthesurgery?A.Shequithalfway.B.Shefeltdisappointed.C.Shemadeit.D.Shegotthefirstprize.Whatdocstheauthorexpecttodoforthefuture?A.Tohelpthelocalschool.B.Togocyclingabroad.C.Tohaveenoughenergy.D.Toparticipateinlocalroutes.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Exerciseisthebestmedicine.D.Happinessliesingoodhealth.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoutstandingAmericangymnast(体操运动员),SimoneBileshaswonmoremedals24anyothergymnastinAmericanhistory.AlthoughBileshasmadegreatachievementsinsports,shehadneverreceived25collegeeducationbefore.Butithaschanged.Bilesisacollegestudentnow.BileshadplannedtogototheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,26shecouldgointoaclassroomandlistentolessonsinatraditionalway,butherbusylifemadeitnearlyimpossible27(study)full-timeatauniversity.Soshe28(decide)totakesomeclassesattheUniversityofthePeople,anonlineuniversity,which29(set)upbyShaiReshef,anIsraeli-bornbusinessman.Itoffersdegreeprogramsofdifferentlevels.NowBilesisworkinghardtogetherfirstdegree,andsheis30(satisfy)withtheonlineeducationthoughshehasn'thadatraditionalschoolexperiencesinceshewenttohighschool.Shewashome-schooledduringherhighschoolyearstosavetimeforhergymnastic31(train).Theschool'snontraditionalmethodsare32(particular)fitforBiles,andherhard-workingspirit33(shape)hergymnasticcareerwillhelpherinherstudiesaswell.参考答案：tracked【详解】考查被动语态。句意：小偷被警察紧紧跟踪。分析句子可知主语Thethief和track之间是被动关系,be动词was已经给出，填入过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tracked。out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：卡里采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题。分析句意再根据空格前的work可知，此处用固定短语workout表示“解决”问题，符合语境。故填oul。along【详解】考查副词。句意：——嗨，蒂娜。我们要去萨姆家庆祝他的毕业。你想一起去吗？——太好了！我们走吧。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语comealong,意为“跟随，一起来”，短语中的along为副词，意为“一起，连同”,因此空处应填副词along。故填along。tohost【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南非已经提交了举办世界杯的申请。分析句意可知，举办世界杯是将来动作，所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语表示“即将发生的动作“符合语境。故填lohosi。gracefully【详解】考查副词。句意：许多痛苦的经验教会了他如何优雅地接受失败。该副词在句中修饰动词lose,意为：优雅地接受失败。故填gracefully。events【详解】考查名词复数。句意：5月为期一周的特别活动的准备工作正在顺利进行。event”活动”是可数名词，由aweekof可知，不止一个活动，应用名词复数形式。故填events。injury【详解】考杳名词。句意：两名队员因受伤出队。分析句子成分可知，应该使用injure的名词injury在句中作宾语，它在这里不需要变复数。故填injury。tohost【详解】考兖非谓语动词。句意：在选择举办奥运会的城市时，我们需要考虑很多事情％根据句意可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用不定式，作定语。故填t。host。hosthosted【详解】考杳固定短语和动词时态。句意：作为主办城市，北京在2008年举办了•届非常成功的奥运会。第一空表示“主办城市”短语为hostcity；第二空host作谓语，根据后文in2008可知应用一般过去时。故填host和hosted。glorious【详解】考查形容词。句意：哈里森拥有6（）多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰career,故填glorious。track【详解】考查名词。句意:你得跑四圈才算一英里。根据提示“跑道”可知，设空处应填名词track,被the修饰和限定，充当of的宾语。故填track。workout【详解】考查动词时态。句意：越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时。主语为people,谓语动词用动词原形。“锻炼”表达为动词workoul,作谓语。故填workout。stadium【详解】考查名词。句意：你去观看在体育场举办的球赛了吗？冠词the后用名词，名词“体育场”是stadium,句中特指一个体育场，用单数形式。故填stadium。host【详解】考查名词。句意：东京被选为2020年奥运会的主办城市。根据汉语提示“东道主”可知应填名词host,作表语,为特指。故填host。sweat【详解】考查名词。句意：两名拳击手正在为荣誉进行激烈的战斗，汗水从额头上流出。根据汉语提示可知，sweal汗水，不可数名词，符合题意。故填sweat。ACBD【导语】这是一篇说明文。英语中关于动物的一些短语非常有意思。本文就介绍了与单词wolf有关的一些有趣的表达和含义。.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theyalsobecameknownasvillains.（它们也被称为恶棍）”可推知，现在人们对狼的评价不高。故选A。.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Innewsstories,yousometimesheartheterms"lonewolfattacker''or"lonewolfshooter”.Theseindividualsarcnotpartofalargergroupcarryingoutanattack.Theyarcactingalone.（在新闻报道中，你有时会听到“独狼攻击者"或''独狼枪手这些人不是实施袭击的大集团的一部分。他们是单独行动的）”可知，"lonewol『意味着某人单独行事，故选C。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Awolfatthedoormeanssomeonetowhomyouowemoneyiswaitingjustoutsideyourdoor.（Awolfatthedoor意思是你欠别人钱的人就在门外等着你）”可知，Awolfatthedoor与钱有关。故选B。.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Fromthewolvesinsomefilmstothewolvesinchildren'sstories,wolvesgetabumrapinbothliteratureandEnglishexpressions.（从一些电影中的狼至ij儿童故事中的狼，狼在文学和英语表达中都受到不公正的指责）''结合通读整篇文章可知，文章介绍了与wolf有关的一些英语表达。故选DoBCBC【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这能帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，身体得到了恢复。.词句猜测题。根据上文“Iwasrushedtohospitalanddiagnosedwithbrainaneurysm（动脉瘤）！Afteremergencysurgery,Ilayonthebedfeelingshockedandlosl.（我被紧急送往医院，被诊断为脑动脉瘤！紧急于术后，我躺在床上，感到震惊和失落。）”和画线短语所在句子“Yet,IknewIhadtofacethemusic.（然而,我知道我必须……）”可知，作者被诊断了脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，虽然作者感到很震惊和失落，但是作者不得不接受这一事实，由此可知，画线短语“facethemusic''指的是接受事实，故选B。.细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,withthesupportofmywonderfulcheerleader,Brian,myhusband.Igotonabikecautiously.Afteronlythreeminutes,Iwastiredandmyhandswereshaking.Ifeltpowerlessandwanted（ogiveup,butBrianencouragedmewithsmilingeyes.Irodeforafewminutes,stoppedtorestandrodeagain.LilliebylittleIcouldridecontinuouslyfortenminules!（然而，在我出色的啦啦队长布莱恩我丈夫的支持下，我小心翼翼地骑上了自行车。只过了三分钟，我就累了，我的手在发抖。我感到无能为力，想放弃，但布赖恩微笑着鼓励我。我骑了几分钟，停下来休息了一下，然后又骑了起来。我可以一点一点地连续骑十分钟户可知，作者手术后第一次骑自行车很成功，故选C。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ihopetoonedaybeabletorideinanothercountry.（我希望有一天能在另一个国家骑自行车。厂可知，作者希望将来能在国外骑行，故选B。.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“Bikingnotonlyrestoresmybodybutalsomysoul.It佗elsempoweringtotakechargeofmybodyandlifeagain.（骑自行车不仅恢复了我的身体，而且还恢复了我的灵魂。重新掌控自己的身体和生活让我感觉充满力量。)“可知，作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这样帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励卜.开始骑自行车，慢慢作者的身体恢复了。从作者的故事我们可以得知，运动是最好的良药。故选Cothanawheretos