2023年最新版六级选词填空练习

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2.Ifiｔweｒｅonlyneｃessarｙtodｅcidewｈetｈeｒtｏteacｈeleｍentａｒyscｉｅncetoeveryoｎｅonamassbasiｓｏrｔofindtｈegifｔedfewａｎdtａkethemasfaｒａsthｅｙcango,ourtasｋwoｕldbefairlysimple．Ｔｈｅpublicschooｌ36,hoｗｅｖer,hasnｏsuｃｈchoｉce,forｔhejobmustbe47onatｔhesametime．Becauｓｅwedｅｐｅndso3８uｐonsｃienceaｎdtecｈnolｏgyｆorourprogress，weｍｕｓｔprodｕce3９inmanyfieｌdｓ.Becausewelｉveｉｎadeｍocraticｎatｉon，wｈosｅcitizｅnsmａketheｐoliｃiesｆｏrthenatｉon,largenuｍbersofusmustbｅeducａtedｔoｕndeｒstaｎd，ｔosupporｔ,andwheｎｎｅceｓｓary，tｏ40tｈｅworkofexperts.Tｈeｐubｌicsｃhoolmustｅdｕcａtebotｈpｒｏｄuｃｅrsanｄuserｓoｆscｉｅntiｆiｃｓeｒvｉces.Inｅdｕｃatｉon,thereshｏuldbeagoodｂalancｅａmoｎgthebｒanchesofｋｎｏｗledgetｈaｔcoｎｔribｕｔetoeffectiｖｅthｉnkingandｗisejudgmenｔ.Sｕｃhbalancｅis４1bytooｍuｃhｅmphaｓisonａｎyｏｎeｆielｄ.Thisquｅｓtiｏnofbaｌaｎceinｖolvesnotoｎlyｔherelaｔiｏnｏftheｎaｔuｒalsｃiｅnｃｅs,thesｏcｉalscienceｓ,andｔheａｒtsｂutａlsorelatｉｖe42aｍonｇthenaｔurａlsciｅncesthemselves.Simｉlarly,wｅmusthaveabaｌanceｂetweeｎcurreｎtand４3kｎoｗlｅdｇe.Ｔｈeatteｎtiｏnofthepublicｉｓ４４drａwnｔｏnewpossibilitiesｉnscｉeｎｔificfｉｅldsandthediｓcoveｒｙofｎeｗkｎowｌedge;ｔheseshｏuldｎotbeａlｌowｅdtｏｔurnoｕrattentionａwayfｒomｔheｓound,45matｅｒialsｔhatfｏｒmtｈebａsisofcｏｕrsesｆorbegｉnnerｓ.A)awardedB)heavilyC)classicalD)displayA)awardedB)heavilyC)classicalD)displayE)establishedF)systemG)involvedH)defeatedI)continuallyJ)speciallyK)emphasesL)establishmentM)specialistsN)carriedO)judgeKEY:ＦNBＭＯＨＫＣIEﻬ3.Yeａrsａgｏ,doｃｔorsofteｎsａｉdｔｈａtｐainｗａsanormalpartoｆｌiｆｅ．Inparticｕlａｒ,whｅｎoｌdｅrpａtients36ofpain,theyweretｏldiｔwａsanaturａｌpartofagiｎganｄｔｈeywouｌdhａｖetolｅarntoliｖｅwｉthit.Timeshａvechanｇed．Ｔoｄay，wetakｅpａin３７.ｉndeｅd,ｐaiｎisｎｏwconsideredthefｉfthｖital,asｉｍｐorｔantaｓbｌoodpressure,temｐeratｕre,breaｔhingratｅanｄｐulｓｅin38aｐerｓoｎ’ｓwelｌ-being．Wｅkｎｏwｔｈａtchroｎic(慢性的）paiｎcandｉsrｕpt（扰乱的）apeｒson’sliｆｅ，caｕsingproblｅｍsthａｔ3９fｒｏmmissｅdｗｏrktodeｐreｓｓion．Thａt［swhyagrowinｇnumbeｒofhospitalsnｏwdepeｎduponphyｓicｉanswho40inpainmｅdｉcine.Nｏtonlydoweevaluatethecａusｅｏftｈepａin,whichcanhelpustreatｔhepainbeｔter,butwｅalｓｏhｅlｐprｏvｉdecomｐrehensivethｅrａpｙforｄｅprｅssioｎandoｔherpsycｈologicalandｓocial41relateｄtocｈroｎiｃｐａiｎ.Suｃｈcompｒｅhenｓiｖｅtheraｐyｏften4２thewoｒｋofsociａlwｏrkeｒs,ｐsychｉａtrｉstｓ(心理医生)andpsychoｌｏgists，asｗellａsspeciaｌｉｓtsinpainｍｅdicine．Tｈiｓmodeｒn43foｒpaiｎｍaｎａgｅmenｔhaslｅdtoaweaｌthofiｎnoｖativeｔｒeatmｅntｓwhiｃhaｒemoreeffｅcｔｉveandwithfewersideeｆｆeｃtstｈaneｖｅｒbefｏre.Decａdｅsagｏ，therewｅｒeonlｙａ４４numberｏfdrugsavailable,andｍanyofｔｈemｃａｕsｅｄ４5ｓｉdeeｆfectsinolderｐeoｐle,inｃｌudｉngｄiｚzinｅssandｆatigue.Thiscreatedaｄｏublｅ－ｅdｇedsword:themedｉｃationsheｌpｅdreliｅvetheｐaiｎｂutcaｕsｅｄotherprｏbleｍｓtｈatcouldbeｗoｒsethanthepａinitself.A)resultB)involvesC)significantD)rangeA)resultB)involvesC)significantD)rangeE)relievedF)issuesG)seriouslyH)magnificentI)determiningJ)limitedK)gravelyL)complainedM)respectN)promptingO)specializeKEY;LＧIＤOＦBＭJＣﻬ4Aswarspreadｓtomａnｙcornｅrsoftheglｏbｅ,ｃｈiｌｄｒenｓadｌｙhavebeendrａwninｔotheｃｅｎterｏｆcｏnｆlictｓ.ＩnAfghanｉｓｔaｎ,Bosｎia,ａｎdＣｏlomｂｉa，howｅvｅｒ,grｏｕpsofchildrenhavebｅentaｋiｎｇｐartinpeaceｅduｃａtion__４7＿＿.Thechildｒeｎ,ａfteｒlearｎingｔｏresｏlveｃonflicts,tｏoｋｏｎthe__48__ofpeaｃｅmakｅrs．ThｅChiｌｄreｎ'sＭovementforＰｅacｅinColombiaｗaseveｎnominaｔed(提名)fortheＮobelPｅaceＰrizein１998.grｏupsofchildren__49__aspeacemaｋersstudiｅｄhｕmanｒighｔsaｎdpｏvertyissｕeｓinColombia,evenｔｕａllyｆormiｎｇagｒｏupｗiｔhfiveｏtｈｅrschoolsinBogotaknｏwnａsＴheSchoolsofPeace．

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52.I)eｓｔａbｌiｓhｉng53.Ｂ)ｃhａracters54.A)abundaｎt55.O)wideｎ５６．M)Prｏperｌｙ

Passage1Womenwitｈｌｏｗlitｅracysuｆｆerdｉｓpｒoportｉonａtelｙｍoretｈanｍen,ｅncｏuｎｔeringｍoｒｅ36AｎalysisbythｅInstituteforＷｏmen’sPolｉceResearch(IWＰR)fｏundwoｍｅnataｌllｅveｌｓｏf3７tenｄｔoｅarｎleｓstｈａｎmen,butｉt’satthelowｅstｌｉterａcylｅvelsｔhatthｅwａgegaｐｂetweengendersｉｎmoｓtsｔrikiｎｇ.Wｏmenwitｈlowｌiterａｃｙaretwicｅａs3８aｓmenａtｔhｅｓａmeskillｌｅveｌｔobｅａmongthelｏwestearnｅrs,brｉngiｎgin$300awｅeｋorleｓs,theｒeｐortｓaiｄ．“Bｅcaｕsｅｗｏmｅnstａrｔoｆfsoｌowｉntermsofwａges,hａvｉnghighｅrliｔeraｃyａｎdmoreskillsreａｌly３９abigdiffｅrｅncｅ，”saidKｅvｉnMiller,a40Wｏmeｎneedtogo41intｈeｉrＴｈe42wａsbasedoｎ2023NａｔionａlＡｓsessｍeｎtｏfＡdultLiteracysuｒveyｓ,themｏｓtｒeceｎｔdata４3andｆocｕsｅdonreadiｎgskillｓ,ｎotwriｔingandnｕmericliteｒaｃy．Thaｔdatａwａs4４fromａnａtionalｌyrｅｐreｓｅｎtａtｉveｓampleof１9,714peoplｅaged16aｎｄｏldeｒ，ｌiｖinginｈouseholｄsｏrprｉsons.Dａtasｈowedaboutone-tｈiｒdofＡmericanａdulｔsｈavｅloｗｌiteracyleｖｅls，anｄｍorｅthａn36percentofmｅnaｎd33ｐercentofwｏｍenfallinｔoｔhat45,thｅinstitutesaid.A)patternD)difficultiesG)positionsJ)independentM)likelyA)patternD)difficultiesG)positionsJ)independentM)likelyB)seniorE)categoryH)availableK)literacyN)furtherC)longerF)collectedI)conductedL)analysisO)makesＫEY:DKMOBNLＨFEﻬＰassage2Canｃerｉstｈewoｒｌd’stｏp“economickiller”aｓｗeｌlａｓitｓliｋelylｅadinｇcausｅｏｆdeath.Cancercostsmoreｉn３６anｄｌoｓｔlifetｈanAIＤS，mａlａｒiａ,ｔheflｕａndoｔherｄiseaｓesthatspreａdperson-tｏ－ｐersoｎ.Chroｎicdiseaseｓincｌudｉｎｇcanceｒ，hearｔｄｉseaseaｎddiａbetｅs37fｏrmｏｒetｈan60ｐercentofｄeathsｗorldwiｄebｕtlesｓthaｎ3pｅｒceｎtoｆｐuｂliｃandprｉｖａｔe38forglobalhealtｈ,saidRachｅlＮugentoｆtheCenterfoｒGlobalDeveloｐｍeｎt,aWashiｎgton-ｂａsedｐolicyresearｃhgrｏｕｐ.Monｅyｓｈｏuldn’tbetakenawaｙfｒｏmfightiｎgdisｅasestｈat39person－tｏ－person,bｕttheamount４０tocanｃeｒisｗaｙoutofwｈacｋ(重击）withtheｉmpacｔithas,ｓaｉdOｔisBｒaｗlｅy,thecａncersｏｃｉeｔy’schiefｍediｃalｏfficer．Caｎcer’ｓeconoｍictoｌl(损耗)ｗａs$895billioｎｉn2023-equiｖaｌｅnttｏ1．５percentoｆｔｈeworｌd’sｇross４１produｃt,therepoｒｔsｓayｓ.Tｈａt’sinｔermsofdｉsａbiliｔyanｄyeａrsoflifelost-notthｅcostoftreatｉnｇtｈediseasｅ,whichwasｎ’taｄdrｅssｅdｉｎtｈeｒepoｒt.Maｎygｒoupshavebeenｐushｉngｆormｏreａttｅntiontonon-iｎｆeｃtiousｃausesoｆdeaｔh，ａndｔheUnitedＮatioｎsＧｅnｅｒalAssｅmｂｌyhａsｓeｔamｅetingｏnthｉsａｙｅarｆrｏmｎoｗ.soｍｅｐoｌicｙexｐertsａｒe42ittotheglｏbalｉniｔiaｔiｖetｈatｌｅｄtｏｂｉgｉｎcrｅａｓesinsｐeｎdｉnｇoｎAIＤＳneａrｌyａｄeｃａdeago.“ThisneｅｄstoｂｅdiscussedａtｔhｅUN-hoｗweａｒｅｇoｉｎgtｏdeａｌwiththｉsrｉsingbuｒdenof43disｅase”,ｓａiｄDr.AndrｅaｓUllricｈ,medicaｌｏffｉｃｅrforcａnｃercontrｏｌaｔWHＯ.RｅseaｒcｈersｕsedｔheＷorldＨeａltｈOrｇanization’sdeatｈａnddｉsabｉｌityreｐortｓ,andeconomiｃdatafromtheWorldBank.Tｈeｙ44disability-adjustｅdｌifeyeaｒs,whicｈrefleｃttｈｅｉｍpaｃtadisｅasehaｓonhowlｏnganｄhow45ｐeopleliｖｅ.A)productivelyD)spreadG)calculatedJ)chronicM)doubtfulB)supplyingE)accountH)devotedK)comparingN)clumsilyA)productivelyD)spreadG)calculatedJ)chronicM)doubtfulB)supplyingE)accountH)devotedK)comparingN)clumsilyC)shiftingF)fundingI)productivityL)domesticO)disabilityKey:IEFDHLKJGA

Pａssagｅ3ＮearｌyatｈiｒdｏｆwomeｎarｅtｈemａinbreaｄwinnｅｒsintheirｈouseholdｉnＢritain，ａccordｉngtoａmajorsuｒvｅy.Researｃheｒssaidｔhａtiｎmanyrｅｌａtiｏｎshｉpsiｔwasnoloｎgeraｓsｕmeｄthaｔthemanwouｌdbriｎginｔhebiggerinｃome,36inIna37sｈifｔiｎattitudeｓ,fｏｕroｕtoｆtenｗomｅｎｓａidｔhattｈecarｅerofwｈicheverｐartｎeｒhaｄtheｈighｅstiｎｃomewoｕldｔaｋｅ３8iｎInｏｎeｉntenfamilies,ａｈousｅhuｓbanｄlookｓafterｔheｃhiｌｄｒenanddoesｔｈe3９whilｅtｈeirｆemａｌepartnerwoｒksfulltime.Tenperｃentofwomenaｄmittｅｄthisｒoｌｅ４0ｈａdｐuｔstrainｓontheirrｅlatｉｏnｓｈipandsoｍｅsａidithａdeveｎledtoｔｈem４1cｏmpaｎy．TheWomenaｎdＷorｋSurvey2023,ｃｏｍmiｓsioned（受……委托)byＧrazｉaｍａgazine,foundthａtalmｏsthalfoffuｌｌ－timemｏthers４2nｏteａrningtheirｏwnmoｎｅy.Andtｗothｉrdsoftheｍothersamonｇthｅ2,00０womenｉntｈeｓurveysaidtheywａntｅdtoｋeepworkｉnginｓomewaｙafterhavｉngｃhildrｅn．A４3higheｒnumbｅroftｈosewｉthｃｈildrenundeｒthreesaｉdtheywｏｕldprefｅrtowork-prｅｆｅrablypart-ｔｉme–ratｈerthaｎsｔａｙatｈome.VｉctoriaＨarｐeroｆＧｒaｚiasaｉd,“Woｍenaregｅtｔinｇｗheｎtheyｇｒaduatｅ,andwoｒｋiｎgupthecaｒeer44fａsteｒthaｎtheyｈａveeｖeｒdone.”Ｔhisｍeansｔhatthereｈastobemoｒe45bｅｔweenｔheｒoｌｅｓofmｅnaｎｄwｏmenｉnareｌaｔioｎshiｐａndwhｅｎtheyhaｖeｃhildrｅn.A)precedenceD)slightlyG)planJ)partingM)dislikedB)connectionE)ladderH)reversalK)oppositeN)fluidityA)precedenceD)slightlyG)planJ)partingM)dislikedB)connectionE)ladderH)reversalK)oppositeN)fluidityC)prospectF)favoredI)especiallyL)choresO)significantKEY:IＯAＬHＪMDＥN

Pasｓaｇe４Womｅｎｉn2023mａｄenosiｇnｉficａntｇainsｉnwinningmoretｏｐUＳbusｉnessjobs，accordｉnｇtoaｓtudy,butｔｈeheaｄoftheｓtｕdｙsaidwoｍeｎareｐoｉｓedtomａke3６inTheｎumberofwｏmｅｎwhowerｅｂoardｄirectors，cｏrｐoｒａteofficｅrsortopearnerｓａtFｏrtunｅ500companｉesrｅｍａiｎｅd3７ｕｎchanged,saidthestuｄybyCatalyst,aｎoｎｐrofitｇrouｐｔhaｔ38oｐporｔｕｎitiesforwｏmeniｎbｕsiｎeｓs.Tｈepercenｔａgeoｆcｏｍpanｉｅswitｈｗoｍenontｈeｂｏａrｄofdｉrectｏrswａs1５.1peｒｃeｎtthisyｅar，cｏｍparedwith14．8percenｔｉn２023,Catalysｔsaｉｄ.Also，tｈeperｃeｎｔageofｃorpｏｒatｅｏfficerposｉtionｓ３9bywｏｍenｗas15.7ｐｅrceｎtｉn２02３ａnd15.4peｒｃeｎtin2０2３,ｉtsaid.Thepercentageoｆtoｐearnersiｎ2０23whowｅrewomenwas6.２ｐerｃent，comparedto6．７percentin2０23,itsａiｄ.ＴｈeresearchontｈeFoｒtune5０0compaｎiｅswａs40ｏndａｔaasｏfMarｃh31,20２3．Theslｉｇhｔchａnｇｅsｉｎthenｕmbersａreｎotｃｏnsiderｅd4１signｉfｉcanｔ,Caｔalysｔsaｉｄ.Nevｅｒthｅleｓs，gｉveｎthechaｎgeｓinU.S.polｉtiｃs，thefutuｒeｆorwomｅniｎbusinesｓｌｏoksmore42，saidIlｅｎｅLanｇ,ｐresidentaｎdchiefeｘｅｃutive43ｏｆCatalyst.“Ｏveｒａｌlwe’re44toseechａｎgeｎextyear,”Langsaid．“Whenwｅlookatsharehoｌders，ｄｅcｉsionmａkerｓ,thegeｎeｒａlｐｕｂlic，tｈeｙ’reｌookingｆorchange.”“Whattheｙ’reｂasicａllyｓａyｉngis,‘Dｏn’tgiｖeus４5ofthestatusquｏ(现状)．Gｅtｎｅwidｅaｓinthere,getsomｅfreshfaｃes,’”sheｓaｉd.officerofficerD)positionsG)businesslikeJ)stridesM)confusedchangesE)moreH)surveyingK)promotesN)heldbasedF)promisingI)essentiallyL)statisticallyO)expectingKＥＹ:ＪIKNＣＬFAOEﻬPassａｇe5Tｈesecｒｅtｔohappinessiskeｅｐiｎgbuｓｙ，rｅsearｃhhasｆｏunｄ.ｋeepｉngthemiｎｄ36wiｔｈtａsks-ｎoｍaｔterhｏwmeaninｇleｓｓ－ｓtavesoff(赶走)negaｔiveemoｔionｓ,thｅｓｔuｄｙｆouｎd.Ｈowｅｖeｒ,theｂａdnewsｉｓthａｔhumansｓeeｍharｄ－wired(天生的）tobｅlａzyiｎorderｔoｓavｅenergy,accｏrdingtoＰrofｅｓｓorCｈristｏpherＨsee,abｅｈａvｉorａｌｓcｉentｉｓtatCｈiｃaｇｏUniｖersｉty.Inastudｙ98studeｎtsｗeｒeaskedtocoｍｐleｔetwosuｒvｅyｓ.Ａｆｔerthｅyhadcomｐlｅtedtheｆｉｒsｔthｅｙwｅｒeｍａdetｏｗait15ｍiｎｕtesｔorｅceｉvethｅnexｔonｅ.Tｈｅｙweregivenachoiceofeiｔheｒhandiｎgｉntheｆirｓｔ37nearｂyoｒaｔamoｒｅdistａｎtｌｏcａtｉｏnthｅｙhadtowaｌkｔｏ.Ｗｈichevｅｒopｔionｔhｅｙchose,theyｒeceiｖedacｈoｃolatｅbar.Ｔwo－tｈｉrdsｏf(6８pｅｒｃent)chosetｈelａｚy3８．ｔｈoseｗhohadｔakenthｅｗalｋreportedfｅelinghaｐpierthanthosewｈohadstａyed３9.PrｏfＨsee40ｋeｅpinｇbuｓyｈelpeｄｋeepｐeｏplehａｐpｙ.Heｓaidthｅfｉnｄiｎgs,ｒeporｔｅdｉntｈejｏｕrnaｌPsychologicalScience,ｈadｐolicy41.“Gｏｖernmentｓmａｙincrｅasethehappineｓsofｉdｌecｉtiｚｅnsbyhaｖiｎｇthｅmｂuildbriｄgesthatare４2useless,”hｅpｒopｏsed．aｔｔhｅinｄivｉduallｅvel,headvｉｓeｄ,“getuｐａｎdｄoｓｏmethinｇ.Anything.Evenｉｆtｈereｒｅａｌｌyisｎopoｉnｔtowhatｙｏuａreｄoing,ｙouwillfeelbｅtterforit.”Ｈｅ４3，“Inｃｉdｅntａｌly,thinkingｄeeｐｌｙｏrengaginginsｅｌf-refｅcｔioｎ４4askｅepinｇbｕsy,toｏ．Youdonotｎeedtoberunningaｒound－youjusｔneｅdtobe45,eｉtｈerphyｓicaｌｌyｏrmentaｌlｙ.”A)studyD)optionG)increasedJ)solutionsM)countsA)studyD)optionG)increasedJ)solutionsM)countsB)addedE)engagedH)implicationsK)occupiedN)putC)thoughtF)especiallyI)surveyL)concludedO)actuallyKEY：KIDNLHOBＭE

Pasｓage6星火Tesｔ5Attenｔiｏntodetａｉlｉssometｈingeverｙonecａnanｄshｏulddo—espｅciａｌlyinatiｇhｔjobmarｋｅt.BobＣrossleｙ，ahuman-resourcｅeｘｐｅrｔnotｉｃｅstｈisintｈejobapplicationtｈaｔcomeｓacrossｈｉsｄeｓkｅｖｅｒyday.“Iｔ’ｓ1howmaｎｙcandidatｅscanｃｅｌthemｓeｌｖes，”hesaｙs.“Reｓumesaｒｒiveｗｉthstains.Sｏmecanｄidaｔｅsdon’t２ｔospellthecoｍpany’ｓnａmｅcｏｒrectly.OnceIｓeeaｍistａke,I３tｈecandiｄate,”Crｏｓsleycｏncludes.“Ifｔhｅyｃanｎottakecarｅoｆtｈesedeｔaiｌs,whyshoｕｌdｗeｔｒuｓtthemwｉｔhａjoｂ？”Canｗepaytoｏmuchattentｉｏnｔｏdetails？Absoｌｕteｌy．Perfectioｎistsｓtｒｕｇgleoverlittｌeｔhingsatthecostofsｏmethｉnglａrgｅrｔhｅyworktowarｄ．“Ｔokeepｆroｍlｏｓｉngthefｏrestforthｅtｒeｅs，”ｓaysCharleｓＧarfiｅld,ｐrofｅssoratｔｈeUnｉｖeｒsｉtｙofCalｉfｏrnia，SanFraｎcisｃo,“wemusｔ4ａskoursｅlvｅshowthｅdetａilswｅ’Gａrfｉelｄ5ｔhｉsprocesｓtohｉｓｗｏｒkａsａcｏmpuｔerscientｉstatNAＳA.“ＴhｅApolloIImooｎ6wａｓslｉghtｌｙoff-ｃoｕrse90percenｔofthetｉmｅ,”saysGarｆiｅld.“Bｕtasuccesｓfullａｎｄｉngwａｓｓtilllikelyｂecａｕseweknewthｅ7coordinateｓｏfourgoal.Ｔhiｓallｏweｄuｓtomａke８ａｓnｅｃessaｒy．”Knowiｎgwherewewanｔtogoheｌpsusｊuｄgeｔｈｅsｉｇｎiｆicanceoftｈeｅvｅｒyｔaskwｅ9.Ofｔeｎwｅbelｉｅｖewhataccounｔsforｏｔher’ｓsucｃessissｏmeｓpecｉalｓecreｔoｒalｕｃｋybreak.Ｂutrａreｌyissuccessｓo10.Againanｄａｇain,ｗeseｅthatbｙｄoｉngｌitｔlｅtｈｉｎｇsｗｉthinourgｒaspwell,laｒgerewaｒdfollｏw.A.adjustmentsF.comparesK.administrationA.adjustmentsF.compares