自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案

自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案TextAI.1.d2.c3.c4.a5.dII.1.alternative2.fundamental3.accompany4.implement7.objectivesipleIV.our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;V.1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatthefuture.2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.(orSomepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking.)3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson.5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentoftheanizedanizationalanization2.a.simpleb.simplifiedc.simplyd.simplification1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.3.heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturn6.Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.ExercisesfortheText7.F8.F9.F10.T3.unattractiveindifference5.speechless7.clean;neat;conservative10."Ibegyourpardon?"or"Couldyoupleaserepeatit?"disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.makesure5.vague6.clutchedPage4of81GrammarExercises像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规那么。7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句〔带有插入语的性质〕。你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比拟状语从句。Page5of811.Canyouthrowastoneasfarasthattree?2.Asregardthatmatter,Ihavenoobjection.3.AStohismother,Iknownothingabouther.4.Asforyou,Iwillneverwanttoseeyouagain.5.Shedoesnotownhimasherownhusband.6.Heisaguest,andweshouldreceivehimassuch.7.I,aswellasyou,don'tlie.8.Asistheteacher,soisthepupil.9.Badlywoundedashewas,heneverlosthope.10.Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.11.Ashewasill,Iwenttherealone.12.Hereachedouthishandasthroughheweretryingtocatchsomething.13.Youhadbettermanagethebusinessasbefore.14.Wemuststudyaslongaswearealive.15.Hehasputhisenergyintoliterature--thesameashissistershaveputtheirsintomusic.16.Theydon'tlovehimsomuchasshe.17.Hespokesoloudlyastobeheardbyallintheclassroom.18.Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringherdictionary.19.TheyaredoingthesameworkasIdidlastyear.20.Wehaveneverdoubtedthehonestyofsogoodamanasyouare.III.1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.2.Hewasill,asweretheotherpassengers.3.Themanwasknockeddownbyacar,aswasreported.4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn.6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathswell.9.Asisthefather,soistheson.10.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.Unit2(英语二)1.Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit.3.Thestudyofblackholesisjustbeginning.Speculationsaboutthemareendless.4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.5.Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful.1.a.explodedb.explosionc.explosive2.a.denseb.denselyc.density3.a.measurableb.measurementc.measured4.a.basisb.basicc.basedd.basicallyII.1.Ablockholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement.3.Quiteafewstaelliteswerelaunchedinthe80'sinourcountry.2.suns5.verylargeseparate;lesser6.onepart;anotherpart7.nature;characteristics8.plateaus;deserts;plains9.religion;government;education;socialbehaviour10.circumstances1.delay2.recovery3.lethal4.debate5.permit6.guideline7.majority8.takeintoaccount9.undermine10.vulnerable1.a.It'sdifferentfromtheplannedmurderofpeople.b.Peoplehavethefundamentalrighttochoosedeath.c.Therearesituationswheredeathisafriend.2.a.Whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingmunicationforthemwithfamily.3.a.Thepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering.b.Thereisnochanceofacure.c.Thepatienthasmaderequestsforeuthanasia.d.Aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camel1.Euthanasiadoesrelievethedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.2.DoyoukonwthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?3.Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon'tcarefortheirpatients.4.Afteradoctormakersadiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.VocabularyExercises1.a.considerablyb.consideratec.considerationd.considerable2.a.ableb.abilityc.unabled.enablee.disabledf.disable3.a.traditionalb.traditionc.traditionallyII.10.vulnerable11.sensitive12.ensure13.legal1.Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbereleased.2.Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess.3.Theyaregoingtoopenupanationwidedebate.4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.5.Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears.3.two1.diplomats2.abuse3.remove10.immigrantabout;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;wereV.1.Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingwiththematterdoesnotkeepstatistics.2.Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily.3.ShewasbroughtoverbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon.4.Theworkingconditionsofthedomesticshavereceivedmediaattention.5.Theemployersalwaysthreatentosendusbacktoourcountry.1.a.exploitedb.exploitationc.exploitable2.a.executionb.executedc.executive3.a.employedb.employeesc.employment4.a.immigrantsb.immigratedc.immigrationII.3.Thisprojectdeservesfurtherstudy.(orThisprojectisdeservingoffurtherstudy.)4.We'vealreadyreducedtheexpensestotheminimum.5.Iwon'tbelievethenewsdespitewhatshesays.6.Canthissmallboatbringthemovertotheothersideoftheriver?7.T2.theharshest;television;phonecalls;day-to-dayprivileges5.racial;political;savingtaxmoney;cleaningup6.inhumane;ineffectivedoors4.expression5.rhythm6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration8.immigration9.transformation10.synthesisIV.c.popularamongcollegestudents3.a.originatedinSanFrancisco,intheUnitedStatesb.ledbytheBeatles,inEngland4.a.itbringstogetherseparatemusicaltraditions;b.itmakesuseofthefullrangeofelectricinstrumentsandthetechnologyofelectricamplifiers;c.itbecomesamultimediaexperienceV.1.Thenewmusicwasmadeoutofthethreeformsofmusicinexistence.2.Rock'n'Rollisveryrhythmic,soitispopularamongyoungpeople.3.TheBeatleswasafamousRockgroupinEngland.4.Modernmusicpaysagreatdealofattentiontotheparticipationofitsaudience.5.Electricamplifiersmakemusicloudandpenetrating.Page21of811.a.musicb.musicalc.musicallyd.musician2.a.consciousb.Consciousnessc.consciously3.a.limitedb.limitsc.limitationsd.limitless1.Thischapterisonthetransformationofheatenergyintodynamicenergy.2.Agroupofpeoplegatheredspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.3.Thequarreloriginatedformmisunderstanding.4.Thearmytookoverthecityafter1949.5.Youshouldnottakeontoomuchworkforthesakeofyourhealth.1.thespontaneouslyinspiredtype;theconstructive;thetraditionalisttype2.well7.preliminary1.不变地2.有创造力的3.作曲家4.特有的5.各种各样的性多种多样的传统主义者建筑1.Youngasshewas,shewasquiteexperiencedinthiswork.2.Hardtheytried,theycouldn'tfindasolutiontothisproblem.3.Littledidtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.4.Nosoonerhadweputdownthereceiverthanthetelephonerangagain.5.HardlydidIexpectthathisconditionwouldturnfortheworse.6.Notonlyshouldweworkhardourselves,weshouldalsogetotherpeopleinterestedinthework.7.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhimdidherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake.9.Rarelydidweseeanyonesodevotedasshetomedicalscience.10.Scarcelyhadshesaidthewordswhenshebegantoregretit.11.Aheadofusliemanydifficulties.12.Farinthedistancelayrangesofmountainscoveredwithforests.13.NexttohimstoodEdgarSnow.14.Standinginthedoorwaywasayoungmaninblueuniform.1.ThesecondpointI'llexplainlater.2.ThisoneIshallsendbyordinaryaccount.3.Allthisweshalltakeintofullaccount.4.Whatyou'vejustsaid,I'llalwayskeepinmymind.Page25of815.Thisweshallunderstand.1.Thetimehasnowcometoputanendtothispractice.2.Thequestionwillariseofhowtopreventairpollution.3.ThebeliefiscommonlyheldthatEnglishmenaremorereservedthanAmericans.4.Alistwillbesenttoyouofthemajoritemstheyproduce.5.Theordersooncamethatwehavetoleavethesmalltownimmediately.1.Helikessportsverymuch.Sodoeshischild.2.Shedidnotliketheidea.Nordidherhusband.3.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttodoourworkwell.4.Notuntill1990didIknowhewasanEnglishteacher.5.Neverhadanycountrytriedsohardtodevelopitsindustry.6.Notfarfromthebridgeisatallbuilding.7.Notonlydotheyworkhard,buttheyalsoworkwell.8.BeforeuswerewalkingagroupofYoungPioneers.9.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.10.IworkedinasmallfactoryinWuxilastyear.Page26of8110.assemble1.Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasinglybecomeprevalentandfar-reachingtheseyears.2.Thenewlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions.3.Robotsarewidelyemployedintheautomotiveindustry.4.Bothlight-sensitivematerialsandelectronicdigitalcamerasarephotographicequipment.5.Robotsdiffergreatlyfromautomaticmachines.VocabularyExercises1.a.efficiencyb.efficientc.efficiently2.a.haveincreasedb.increasinglyc.increasing3.apletelybpletedcensifyensityensiveense1.Atacriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingdifficultion.2.Afterconsideringthatproblem,theyswitchedtheirattentiontosomethingelse.3.Spraythetablewithpaint.4.Weshouldexposechildrentonewideas.5.Wehaveplentyofnaturalresources.6.Hewascriticalofherforherignoranceoflaw.7.Heswitchedfromoneoccupationtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.1.forecast2.earlywarning4.theenergylevel5.shifting;cracks;faults;6.seismicnetworkscrustat;my;asked;visit;honeymoon;first;other;sir;V.1.Theterm"qualityoflife"coversaverywidescopeofmeanings.2.Inasocietyinwhichlifeisfast-pacedandworkisstressful,itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotrytofindtimetorelax.3.Ourtastesandpreferencesareallrelatedtosocialcontextsandlearningexperiences.4.Positiveleisureattitudesareessentialformotivatingpeopletousetheirleisureincreativeways.5.Observationsandresearchfindingindicatethatpeopleareincreasinglyconcernedwiththequalityoflife.1.a.desirabilityb.desiresc.desirable2.a.occupationb.occupiedc.occupantd.occupation4.a.recognizableb.recognitionc.recognize5.a.satisfactionb.satisfiedc.satisfactoryd.satisfye.satisfying1.urban2.satisfaction3.relaxation4.possession5.concernedwith6.motivated7.possession8.impart9.participation10.loom11.portrayed12.desirableIII.2.Passengersmustattachlabelstotheirsuitcasesbeforeboardingtheplane.3.Thecolourofhisskinisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.6.Schoolsshouldsetastheirobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheirstudents.TextB1.Itisnotdificulttounderstandthemaladjustmentthatbroughttothebodybyhighspeedtravel.2.Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontroledbydifferentfactors.3.Proteininfoodstimulateswakefulness,whilecarbohydratespromotesleep.4.TheproblemofJetLagisoneveryinternationaltravellercomesacrossatsometime.5.Itisnotfeasibletowaitforafewdaysuntilthebody'sregulatorymechanismsadjustnaturallytoanewtimezone.1.a.negotiableb.negotiatec.negotiations3.a.assumesb.assumingc.assumedd.assumption4.a.periodicallyb.periodicalc.periodicityd.period1.do;ernal4.reset5.outofstep6.external7.overcome8.destination9.mechanism10.neutral11.lags12.toadvantage13.feasible14.instantaneouslyIII.1.Wewanttopromotemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.5.Thereisabiglagbetweenhisthoughtandaction.6.Thatfashionmodelwaslookingforachancetoshowoffherselftoadvantage.7.F10.Motivation11.contraryto12.hinder;from1.approximate2.aged3.paradox10.slippery2.Peopleobjectedtotheideathatitisbecauseofdropofbirthrate.3.Howlongpeoplewilllivedependsonmanyfactors.4.Expectationoflifeisthepredictionoftheaveragenumberofyearsthatonecanlive.5.Longlifeisalteringourlifeandoursociety.VocabularyExercises1.appreciateappreciationappreciativea.appreciationb.appreciatec.appreciative2.activeinactiveactivitya.activityb.activatedd.inactive1.Healwaysneglectshishealth.2.Thepriceofthiscommodityisoutofproportiontoitsvalue.3.Hisaccountoftheincidentapproximatedtothefact.4.Hehasreluctantlyacknowledgedthefallaciesinhisstatement.5.Theferventcheersexpressedtheirappreciationoftheperformance.6.Memorycanbeclassifiedintolong-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.9.throughoutI.4.Hetiptoedintotheroomforfearthatheshouldbeheard.5.Iwasinaterriblehurrythatday,otherwiseIwouldhavestoppedtohaveachatwithyouforawhile.6.Iwaswritingareport;otherwiseIwouldnothavestayeduplate.7.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchabigsuccess.8.Underthatcondition,Iwouldhavedonethesame.9.Ifshehadn'tbeenstudyinghard,shewouldnothavespokenEnglishsowell.10.Don'tforgettoremindhimincaseheshouldforget.11.Ifweweren'ttotakeanexamtomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetothecinemawithyou.12.Ifonlyhehadtoldyouthetruthseveralmonthsago.13.Iwouldratheryouwentonholiday.14.Iwouldsooneryouhadknownnothingaboutit.15.It'stimethatwegotreadyforthefinalexams.16.Butforthetrafficaccident,wewouldhavearrivedabitearlier.17.Wewouldnotlivewithoutairandwater.18.IwouldhavegonewithyoubutIhavetoprepareforanexam.19.LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina.20.Butthathehadtakensomemedicinethismorning,hisheadachewouldbeworse.for;lost;without;cost;buy;rage;put;alteredV.1.PresidentialelectionoccursintheUnitedStateeveryfouryears.2.Amajorpartynomineeusuallygetshigherapprovalratingthanaminor-partynominee.3.Strategyplaysacritcalroleinthepresidentialcampaign.4.Towinelectoralvotes,presidentialcandidatesareparticularlyconcernedwiththoseimportantstates.5.ThereareoveradozenpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates,amongwhichthereareonlytwomajorparties.VocabularyExercisesc.strategyd.strategist2.a.representb.representationc.representa4.a.nominalb.nominatec.nominationd.n1.Hisreturntothecountrywillmakeagreatimpactonthepoliticalcircle.2.Everyoneshouldbeconcernedwithfutureofhiscountry.3.TheReturnofHongKongcausedagreatstirthroughouttheworld.4.Iidentifiedthestolentape-recorderasmine.5.Heisoneofthemostauthoritativerepresentativesofthatschool.6.Hehasmadeuphismindtopursuepostgraduatestudy.TextB1.two-party;Democratic;Republican2.poll;cast3.rivalry4.rooted5.conducted6.favors;maintain;dominant7.automatic;inevitable8.inpower;overturned9.monopolize10.extreme;moderateVocabularyExercises1.majority2.brokenup3.dozen4.cameintopower5.opposition6.transfer7.breaks8.nominated9.infavorof10.overturned1.disorder2.development(advances)3.irrelevant1.Theuseofanimalscanhelpthedevelopmentofa.anestheticsb.vaccinesc.treatmentsfordiabetesd.cancere.developmentaldisorder2.ThethreeR'ssuggestedbyFRAMEarea.Reductionb.Refinementc.Replacementandtheirindividualmeaningsarea.toreducethenumberofanimalsusedintestingb.todesignbetterandrefineexperimentsc.tofindalternativemethodsoftestingratherthanbyusinganimals3.LD50originallymeans:alltheanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstanceuntilhalfofthemdie,whilethenewmethodmeans:byusingafixedamount,itgivesthesameeventualinformationbutusesfeweranimalsanddoesnotrequirethattheydie.in;children;kids;at;of;going;noisy;she;soldiersV.1.Animalresearchhasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofhumanmedicine.2.Peoplethinkdifferentlyaboutwhetheranimalresearchisrelevanttophysicalhealthofman.3.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthepast20years.4.Newresearchfindingsshowthatasmallnumberoflaboratorytestscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.5.Althoughmedicaltechnologybecomesmoreandmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.1.a.developb.developmentalc.development2.a.relevanceb.irrelevantc.relevantd.relevantly1.paralyzed2.regeneration3.simulating4.suitable2.Weshouldaimwitheffortsforhigherproductivity.3.Hehasgivenevidencecentraltothisproblem.4.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidrelevanttoourtopicofconversation.5.Thecity'ssecurityisundergoingsomechanges,duetotheincreasingnumberofpeopleswarmingintoPage49of81ExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.F7.purchase;healthcare;feeding;housing;training8.news;beggingads9.developed;"ThirdWorld"10.want;starvationunreasonable10.relief11.prevails12.sustain13.remarks14.contemplateGrammarExercises1.欧亨利的小说以活泼的谈话式文体写成并以出乎意料的结尾为特征。1.我想要申请进入贵部门。2.我乐意向您引荐史密斯先生。3.我肯定他到达后几周之内，全力以赴投入研究生课程不会有任何困难。1.symptom2.consider3.substitute4.fantasy5.equilibrium6.concentration7.enhance8.spur9.daydream10.driftd.theabilitytocommunicatewithothers3.Whoseexperimentsupportstheideaof"powersofconcentration"?Dr.JoanFreybergwithschoolchildreninNewYork4.Whoseexperimentsupportstheideaof"intellectualPage53of81Dr.jeromeSingeratYaleUniversity5.WhichpointdotheexamplesofNewtonandEdisonsupport?Bestideasseemtohaveoccurredwhentheywererelaxinganddaydreaming.1.Recentresearchindicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.2.Daydreamingnotonlycontributestoemotionalequilibriumbutalsoimprovesself-control.3.Historically,scientistsandinventortookfulladvantageofdaydreaming.4.Whilecomposing,somecomposersseemedtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreaming.5.Don'tpictureyourselfasloserbutaswinnerinyourdreamland.a.createdb.creativityc.creationd.creativee.creators1.modest2.maladjustment3.initial4.muse5.vividly6.waylaid7.surrounding8.undisturbed9.effortless10.abandoned11.unawareof12.freefrom13.drewon14.Ceup19.confrontedwith20.substitutefor1.Therewereonly100peoplepresentatthemeeting2.IttookhimtwoyearstofinishwritingabookentitledReflectionofPast.3.Weshouldconfrontthedifficultiesinlifeinsteadofescapingfromthem.4.Theteacher'spraiseenhancedhisconfidence.5.Whileexercisingyourimagination,youshouldbefreefromregularthinkingpattern.6.Youmustgooverthemanualbeforetheinstallationoftheequipment.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F9.Who;what1.influenceon2.volunteers3.volunteered4.respectively5.identities1.人群发出赞成的喊声。2.那位棒球手单手接住了一个漂亮球。3.我希望我们能同住。4.你认为不喝水能活多少天。5.我昨天收到一封措辞严谨的邀请函。6.沈阳飞机制造厂既生产又设计飞机。Page57of817.由于没搞清方向，在黑暗中我没能找到路。8.约翰逊一九七一年离开，去了德国。他二十八岁，已婚，有两个孩子。1.我想做完工作就到那儿去。2.前呆在城里。3.他手里拿了把裁纸刀，翻过来，放下去，又拿了起来。4.昨夜大雨倾盆。5.我四下张望，却看不见一所房子。6.翻开上数第三个抽屉，但是别向外拉得过长。7.他走过来，头发蓬乱，满脸通红，双手插在裤兜里，仍然是那幅人们一再告诫他别做出的样子。8.这可怜的孩子完了。3.4.A:你认为安妮指导吗？B:我认为大家都知道。5.的一个了。6.乔治的房子很漂亮，他妻子一定喜欢这座房子。7.A:请给我两个煎鸡蛋。B:我也要两个煎鸡蛋。8.员的。9.约翰现在吸烟比以前吸得多。10.母鸡不会飞，鸭子也不会飞。11.他也许会来，但他没有说要来。12.A:你怎么接球？B:这样接。13.每个人都发表了各自的见解。14.从这里你可以了解植物的营养和动物的食物在哪些方面有区别。4.spect1.Onecannotreallyhappy,ifheiscompelledtodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.2.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdependsonthetastesoftheindividual.3.generallyspeaking,workdonebyanyoneisbeneficialforthesociety.4.Thedifferencebetweenworkandlabordoesnotcoincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualjobandamentaljob.5.Technologyanddivisionoflaborhaveeliminatedinmanyfieldstheneedforskilledworkers.VocabularyExercises1.a.efficiencyb.efficientc.efficiently2.a.aredividedb.divisiblec.divisiond.divide1.Hewasreluctanttoundertakethework.2.Aman'sappearanceandqualitydon'talwayscoincide.3.Theboygoesinforstampcollecting.4.Wewerecompelledbytheraintostopthematch.5.Informationisofgreatvaluetohim.6.Hehasearnedrespectfrommanypeoplethroughhishardwork.7.ThecompanysetupanotherdivisioninBeijing.8.Everyerrormustbeeliminatedfromthearticle.TextB1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.FII.9.time-and-motion;robots10.afullday'sworkforafullday'spay;takingafreeride1.curtail2.varied3.tightened4.discredited5.disapproval6.inlargemeasure7.takeiteasy8.withaviewtowardsPage62of819.dowith10.expect/of1.改变；各种各样的；变动；各种各样的；易变的；变量1.thatthemaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantsthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot由主从连词that引起的主语从局和表语从句——人们曾经认为，动植物之间的主要区别是前者能到处走动，而后者那么不能。2.howthesebasicprincipleswork由连接副词how引起的宾语从句——了解这些根本原那么如何运作很有用。3.thatchildren'sexposuretoviolence...behavior由主从连词that引起的同位语从句——越来越多的证据说明孩子们暴露于电视节目表现的暴力之下，对他们的行为有长期的影响。4.thatsleepwalkingisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance由主从连词that引导的主语从句——梦游是Page63of815.whatyoucanlift由连接代词what引导的表语从句——检验你体力的标准是看你能提得起多重的东西。6.thatweshallhaveanearlywinter由主从连词that我们将过一个早到的冬天。7.thatshehasagoodpronunciation由主从连词that引导的的宾语从句——她的语音很好，这得归功于她的英语老师。8.thatthelistenersweremoreinterested...ofhistalk由主从连词that对讲演者本人比对报告更感兴趣。9.howshehadgotthere由连接副词how引导的同位语从句——男孩发现自己睡在一间怪怪的房间里的一张怪怪的沙发上，不知道自己怎么到了那里。10.thathewillnotrepeathismistake由主从连词that11.thatthesnowmightdelaythem由主从连词that引导的宾语从句——他们害怕被雪耽误，就早早出发了12.thatalargenumberofpeoplebenefitfromheartsurgery由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——毫无疑问，一大批人得益于心脏手术。13.whatonhaspreviouslythought由连接代词what引能够面对事实。14.thatthepartyshouldhavebeencancelled由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——姑娘们都认为取消晚会太令人遗憾。15.thatmisguidedformsofdietingdietingresultinsomanyproblems由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——误导的节食方法产生许多问题，这一事实不意味着所有节食方法都不平安。16.thatgingerroothadthemagicpowerofimprovingourmemory由主从连词that引导的主语从句——人们曾经以为姜根由改善记忆的魔力。17.whichmodeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintotheAtlanticwasthatitreachedoutto"theedgeoftheworld"由连接代词which引导的定语从句和由主从连词that引导的表语从句——到了大西洋就是到了“世界尽头〞这一错误想法使早期的水手们不愿意进入大西洋。18.thattheUnitedStatesleadstheworldwiththeworsttaxes由主从连词that引导的主语从句——美国的税收状况再实际上最糟，这一点众所周知。19.Whetherhewillcomeornot由主从连词what引导的主语从句——他来与不来取决于各种因素。20.Whatwouldhehavedoneinothercircumstances由Page65of81连接代词whether引导的宾语从句——在其他情形他会怎么做，谁能知道？21.thatOxbridgegraduatesstartwithanunfairadvantageintheemploymentmarker由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——他认为牛桥毕业生在就业市场一开始就享受不平等优待，一些研究人员似乎支持他的说法。22.whattheyhavebeendiscussing由连接代词what引导的主语从句——我对他们讨论的事一无所知。23.thattheflowersarealltakengoodcardof由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——请留心照顾这些花24.thatsheshouldtreatherhusbandwithmoreconsideration由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——她拒绝接受我让她对丈夫更善解人意些的劝告。25.thatyouareallmistaken由主从连词that引导的主语从句——在我看来，你们完全弄错了。1.e2.g3.f4.d5.h6.h7.a8.j9.c10.b1.Hispersuasionsweretonoavail.2.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingforotherpeople,andcontributesomethingtosomeone.3.Thestoryabouttheyoungmansetusthinkingprofoundly.4.Theexceedingcourageandcompassionofthatwomanteacherencouragedmanyofherstudentstodonicethingsforothers.5.Asecution2.a.persistenceb.persistentc.persistsd.persistently3.a.persuadedb.persuasivec.persuasion4.a.threatb.threatenedc.threateningII.1.found8.solicited9.openup10.grabbed1.TheexplorersopenedupastretchoflandintheeasternpartoftheAmericans.2.Thismanallegedthathisproposalhadbeenignored.3.Isuspectthathedidn'tcontrolthetimingeffectively.4.Wouldyoupleasecommentonthisconclusion?5.Hewasconvincedthatsomevegetablespeciesarefacedwithextinction.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TII.3.secuted10.itsallpervasiveextent;hostility;violenceVocabularyExercisesI.4.indication7.inflicted10.queuingI.1.whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemyoubuyinthatstate限定性定语从句许多州都按你在该州购置的所有商品的百分比征收销售税。2.thatneverplay限定性定语从句有些动物从不玩耍。3.whichwouldotherwisebedark限定性定语从句来自地球的反光使我们有可能看得见月球的某些局部。没有这样的光，那些局部就是暗的。4.whowanttoputouttheirads限定性定语从句许多想要发表广告的商人都利用国家发行的刊物。5.whichcouldscarcelybeenmadeexceptbysomethinkinganimals限定性定语从句某些蜘蛛建造巢穴。除非是某些会思维的动物，否那么这样的巢穴几乎建不成。6.Whichisthedividinglinebetweentheheavensandtheearth非限定性定语从句如果你望远看，只能看见幽蓝迷离的烟霾。那是天地之间的分界线。7.whereverymanydiamondshavebeenfound限定性定语从句只有四个地方发现过大量钻石。8.whichananimalhasnot非限定性定语从句你也许以为植物与动物的区别是植物有叶，有根，有花，而动物没有这些东西。9.thatwereformed限定性定于从句人们相信，火山筒是火山的组成局部，它们形成于熔岩向上冲破地壳之时。Page70of8110.whichthescientistscouldobservewhathappenedwithoutbeingseen限定性定语从句这个房间有一堵墙，通过它，科学家能够观察所发生的事，而自己不被人看到。11.duringwhichtimestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices期间，商家会降低正常商品价格。12.wherefinaldecisionsaremade限定性定语从句你得将此事提交做最终决定的主任室。13.thatrangefrominexpensivetoveryexpensive限定性定语从句依商店而定，小商店供给从廉价到昂贵的各种商品。14.inwhichboththefatherandthemotherareequalpartners非限定性定语从句现代家庭中父母双方是平等的合作伙伴的情况更加普遍。15.whichgivehimcluesforsolvingthenewone非限定性定语从句他偶尔找到与问题密切相关的答案，这给他解决新问题提供了线索。16.whichtransmitinformation,whichstoreinformation,whichdisplaysinformation,非限定性定语从句传递信息的人造卫星、储存信息的计算机、展示信息的电视机的综合利用，将使每个家庭变成教育和娱乐的中心。17.Whichmakeupthewholevocabulary限定性定语从句两大类词共同组成全部词汇。18.whenitwasdecided个世纪得名，那时人们认为薄利多销要比厚利少销好。19.thatdoesnotfeaturenorthatthetop限定性定语从句很难想象得出一张北方不设在上方的地图会是什么样。20.whogotmarriedwithouteventelling...限定性定语从句我认识好几个结婚时甚至不通知父母和其他朋友的朋友。21.whichmeansthatanaccuratecountcanneverbemade非限定性定语从句许多梦游者并未求助，所以从未有过记载，这就意味着准确的统计永远不可能得到。22.thatprovidefoodforthesmallerbirdsthatinturnprovidefoodfortheArcticfox限定性定语从句湿润的沼泽地生成大批昆虫。这些昆虫为较小型的鸟类提供了食物，较小的鸟类继而给北极狐和狼提供了食物。23.bywhichthepositionandcourseofaship,aircraftorrockercanbefiguredout限定性定语从句导航学是一门艺术或科学，据此可以计算出船只、飞机或火箭的位置和路线。24.assheoftendoes非限定性定语从句那姑娘努力工作，她经常如此。25.whosteals,限定性定语从句不要忘记，对那些偷东西的人来说，就会有更多的人再去花钱这对商店和英国的经济都有利。III.1.大的奉献。2.如果想看上去小些瘦些，或高或胖的人就穿深色衣服。3.得工作环境，得与雇员打交道，得了解他们想些什么。4.由于没有仔细阅读说明书，我的一个学生关错了开关。5.人们在他们之间传话，以便能改善两位朋友之间的关系。6.如果一个人说话时把手挡在嘴前，就说明他缺乏信心。7.真奇怪，你为他做了那么多，他竟对你不仁不义。8.我将给你点教训，叫你永远不忘。1.nounce5.ultimate6.illusion7.extension8.sterile9.nourishment