2023年公共英语A级考试

２02３年3月公共英语三级考试A卷真题及答案来源：考试大【考试大：中国最优秀的考试信息平台】２023年８月9日ＰａｒtILｉｓｔeniｎgCompreheｎsiｏｎ（15minutes)Direｃtioｎｓ:Ｔhispaｒtistotｅstｙourｌistｅｎiｎgａbility，ftconsiｓtsof3secｔiｏｎs.ＳeｃｔionADiｒecｔｉoｎs:Thｉsseｃtionisｔotestｙouｒａbilｉtytounderｓｔanｄshoｒｔdｉalogues.Theｒeare.5recorｄeddiａｌogｕesiｎiｔ.Ａfｔereachdｉａlogue,ｔhｅreisaｒecordｅdｑuestioｎ.Ｂoththｅdiaｌｏｇuｅsandquｅｓtｉonｓｗｉllｂespｏkenoｎlyoncｅ．Ｗhenyoｕheaｒaquestiｏn,youｓhｏuldｄeciｄeonthecorrecｔａnsｗerfroｍthｅ4choicesmａrｋeｄＡ),B),C)andＤ)gｉvｅnｉnyｏurtestｐapｅｒThｅnyoushoｕldmarｋｔhｅcorrｅspondinｇleｔｔerｏnthｅAnswerSheｅtwithasingleｌinethroughthecenteｒ．Example:Ｙｏuwilｌｈｅaｒ:Yｏuwillreａd:A）NewＹoｒkCitｙ.Ｂ）Aneveｎｉngpａｒｔｙ.C)Ａnaｉrtｒip．Ｄ)Ｔhｅman’ｓｊob.FｒｏmthediａlogｕeweｌearnthatｔhemaｎｉｓｔｏtakeafiiｇhttoNeｗYorkThｅrefｏre,Ｃ)Aｎairtrｉｐｉsｔheｃoｒrｅctanswer.ＹｏｕshｏulｄmａrｋC）ontheＡnswerSheｅtwithasiｎgleliｎethroughtｈeｃenteｒ.[A］[B］[Ｃ][D］Ｎoｗthetｅstｗillbｅｇin．1.A）It’saｔtractivｅ.C)Ｉｔ’siｍpｏｒtａｎt.Ｂ)Iｔ’sexciting．D)It’sboring.2.A)Atarailwaystatｉon．C)Ataｎairｐort.B)Atabａnｋ.D)Ａtａparｋingｌot.3.A)Ｂｙｒeferｒingtotherｅceptioｎｉsｔ.C)Byaｓkiｎgｈisfｒｉend.B)Bycａllinｇtheｔelｅphonｅoperａtoｒ.D)Ｂｙfinｄｉngiｔinthephonebｏok.4.A)He’ｓｔhｅboss.C)He’ｓaneweｍｐloyee.B)He’ｓａvisitor.D)He’sthewoman’sｆriｅnｄ．5.A)$40０.Ｃ）＄3０0.B)$２０0.D)$15０.SectｉonＢDiｒections:Thｉｓsecｔioｎistｏtｅstyoｕrabiｌｉtyｔounderstａnｄｓｈｏrtconversａtｉｏns.Tｈeｒｅare2recｏrdｅdｃｏnversatｉonsｉnｉｔ.Afterｅachｃｏnｖｅｒsatioｎ,ｔhereａresomerecoｒdｅdquｅsｔions.Bｏththecｏｎversationsａndqｕｅstionswilｌbｅｓpokentwotimes.Wheｎｙouhearaｑueｓｔion,ｙoｕshoｕlddecｉdeｏnｔｈｅcorrectansｗｅｒfｒomthｅ4chｏiｃesmarkｅd，4）,Ｂ),Ｃ）ａnd１7))ｇｉｖenｉnyｏurｔestｐaperTｈeｎyoｕshouldmarkｔhecorrｅｓｐondｉｎgletterontheAnsｗerSheetwitｈasｉnｇleｌinethrｏughthecｅｎｔｅｒ.Coｎversａtioｎ１６.Ａ)Spｏrtｓｗｅａr.C）Summerweａr．B)Holiｄａywｅar.D)Cａsualweａr.7.A）Seｅmoｒesamples．C)Meettheｄeｓigneｒs．B)TryoｎｓoｍeT－sｈirｔs.D)Pｌacｅanordｅｒ.Conveｒsaｔｉon2８.A)Hewantedtochｅｃktheorｄeｒnｕmber．B)Heｗantedtｏｏrdersomｅcomputers.C)Heｗａnｔｅｄtoｒｅpｏrtｏnaproｂlem.D）Hewaｎｔeｄtoseethesecretary.9．Ａ)Thｅygoｔaｗrｏngorderｎumberfrｏmｔｈｅcａllｅｒ.B)Tｈeyｔaiｌｅdｔoｄeliｖerｔhｅcｏmpuｔersｏｎtimｅ.C)Thｅycouｌdn’ｔfｉndtｈeｏrｄerforｍ．D)Tｈeｙmadeawｒoｎgdｅlｉveｒy.１０.A）Ｔhｅｓaｌesman．Ｃ)Mr.Petersｏn.B)Tｈeｍanaｇer．Ｄ)Mary.SectｉoｎＣDirections:Thiｓsectiｏniｓtotestyourａbilｉtytｏcｏmprehendshoｒtｐassａges.Yoｕwilｌｈeararecordeｄpassaｇe.Ａfterｔhatyouｗilｌhearfiｖｅqｕｅstiｏns.Boｔhｔhepassageaｎdthｅquｅstioｎｓwillｂereadtｗotｉｍes.Ｗheｎyｏuｈeaｒaquestiｏn,youｓｈｏｕlｄcompｌetｅthｅanswertｏitwithawordorashｏｒtphｒaｓe(inｎotmorethan3woｒｄｓ).Theqｕestionsaｎdincompleteansweｒｓarｅpｒiｎｔedｉｎyourtｅsｔpaper．ＹouｓhouｌdｗｒiteyouraｎsweronthｅAnsｗerShｅetcorrespｏｎｄｉｎgly.Ｎoｗtｈｅpassaｇewillbｅｇin.1１．Whyｄomoreｍiddle-aｇedadｕltshａｖetotａｋecaｒeoftheiraginｇｐareｎｔｓ？Becaｕsepeopｌeareliving12.Whatｄoesｔhespｅakerthiｎkoｆthejobｏftakinｇcareｏｆａnaｇｉngｐarent？It’s13．Hoｗaｒｅｔhefamilyrolesｃhanｇeｄ?Tｈedepｅnｄenｔｐaｒｅntsaｒｅｃareｄforaｓｉｆtheywｅre１4.Whaｔcanaｎursinghomedoｆorａgiｎgparentｓ?Ｉｔprovｉdestｈemwｉthproper１5．Whａtbeｎｅfitcanmiｄdlｅ－agｅdadｕltsgetbyｓｅndｉngtheｉrpａｒenｔsｔoanurｓｉnghomｅ?ＴhｅyｃaｎrｅturnｔotｈeirＰartIIStrｕcｔure(15minutes）Ｄirecｔionｓ:Thisparｔistotesｔｙｏurａｂilityｔoｃｏnstruｃtgrａmmaticallycｏrrectseｎｔeｎｃes.Ｉtcｏｎsｉｓtsｏｆ2seｃtｉons.ＳeｃtiｏｎAＤｉrectionｓ:Inｔhiｓsｅctiｏｎ，thｅreａre１０incomｐletesenteｎｃes.Youａｒeｒeqｕiｒedtocompｌetｅｅachｏnｅbydeｃidingoｎthｅmostappropriatｅwordorwordsfromtｈe4choiｃeｓmarkedＡ）,B）,Ｃ)ａnｄD）．ＴhｅnyoｕshｏｕｌdmaｒktｈeｃorrespondinglｅttｅronｔheＡｎswerSｈｅetwｉthasingｌelineｔhｒｏｕghtheceｎter1６.ｈｅwasseriｏｕsｌｙｉii,Iｗouldn’thavetｏｌdhimｔｈetruth.A）IfＩkneｗＣ）HadIknownB)IｆIknｏwD)DｉｄＩknow17.Ｓhegottｏｋnｏwｔｈeyoungｍａｎverｙwellshehadｗorｋｅdforsoｌonｇ.Ａ)toｗhｏmC)whomB)inｗｈoｍD）wiｔhwhｏｍ１8．Thecaｒbｙtheｓｉdｅofｔheroaｄaｎdtｈeｄriverｔriedｔoｒepairｉt.Ａ)breａkｓｄｏwｎＣ)ｈasbrokendｏwnB)wａsｂｒeａｋiｎgdowｎD)ｂroｋedｏwn19.Ｗheｎhewentｏut，ｈｅwoulｄwearsunglasseｓnobodｙwouldrｅcｏgｎｉｚehim．A)soｔhatC)asthoughＢ）nowthａｔD)incase20.Ｗeweｒealleｘcｉtedaｔtｈenewsourｍanuaｌｓaleshadmorethandoｕbｌeｄ.A)whichC)itＢ）thatD)whａt21．Somepeoｐleｔhiｎｋabouｔtheirfightｓthantheydoabouｔthｅirｒｅspｏｎsｉbilities．Ａ)somucｈＣ）mｕchmoreB)toomuchD)mucｈtｏo22.TheCitｙofLonｄon,ｒeｐeａｔedｌyin194０and1９41,lostmanyofｉtｓfaｍouschurcheｓ.A)ｂombedＣ)bombiｎｇB)toboｍbＤ)ｈａｖｉｎgbｏmbeｄ23．tｒaｖｅlｉｎgexｐeｎｓeｓriｓinｇａｌｏｔ,Mrs.Wｈitehaｄｔoｃhａngeａlｌｈerplansforｔhetouｒ．A)SinceC)ByB)ＡsforD）With2４.ＩfeｌｔsoeｍbarraｓsｅｄｔhａｔIcouｌdn’ｔdoaｎｙｔhingbuｔthｅrewhenIfirstmｅtmyprｅsentboss．A)tｏsitC)ｓatB)ｓittｉnｇD)ｓit２５.Wiｔｈｔｈeｉｎtrｏdｕcｔionofｔhｅｃoｍｐｕter,libraｒiestodaｙaｒeｑuitediffｅreｎｔfrｏｍtheywerｅｉntheｐast．Ａ)ｔhａｔC）whichB)whatD)thoseSectionBDｉrecｔｉons:Thereare10incｏmpｌeｔestaｔemｅｎtshere.Yｏｕshouldfilliｎeａcｈｂlａnｋｗithｐeｒfｏrmofthewoｒdgiveniｎbｒａcｋｅts.WriｔethewordoｒｗoｒdsinthecorｒｅspondingsｐaｃeｏｎtheAnswerSheｅt.2６．Itisimportantthathｅ(bｅ)cａlledbackimmediａtely.27.Itis(ｒeaｓoｎ)forparentsｔopaｙfoｒtheirｃhiｌdren’sｅｄucaｔion.２８．Ａttｈeｍeetinｇa(propose)ｗaｓpｕtfｏrwａrｄbyJohnSｍitｈ.29．Asarｕlｅ,reａders(notallｏw）totａkedicｔiｏnariｅsouｔoｆｔｈｅrｅadingroｏm.30.Ithａsbeeｎalｏngｗinter,andwe’rｅ（eagｅr）waｉtｉngｆorｔｈeｃomingoｆspring.31.Theyfuｌlｙrecognizeｄtｈeeｎｏrmoｕs(strong)anｄｉｎfｌｕｅnceoｆtheunｉoｎ.32.Bytheｅndoflaｓtｙear,ｎｅarlyaｍiｌｌioncａrs（producｅ)inthatautｏfactｏry.3３.(Ｔａke)thｅｆiｎａnciaｌdｉfｆiｃuｌtiｅｓintoconｓiderａtｉoｎ,we’dbetterputoｆftｈｅplａntilｌｎeｘtｙeａｒ．34.Dr.Riｃhard,togeｔherwiｔhｈiｓwｉfeａndtｈrｅｅｃhildrｅn，(ｂe)toaｒrｉveinＢｅiｊingｔhｉsａfｔernoon.3５.Ｔheglobalaverageairtemｐｅｒaｔｕreisbelieｖｅd(riｓe)ｉnｔhenｅarfｕｔｕre.ＰaｒｔＩIIRｅａｄinｇCoｍprｅhension(4０mｉnutes)Dｉrections:Thispaｒtｉstoｔesｔyouｒｒeadingａbｉlity.Ｔheｒeare5ｔasｋsｆoｒyoutofulｆill.Ｙoｕshoｕｌdreaｄｔheｒｅadiｎｇｍaｔeriaｌsｃareｆullyanｄｄothetａsksasｙouareiｎstructeｄ．Taｓk１TheｅightairliｎesoftｈｅOne-worldａllｉaｎce(联盟)havejoｉnedforcesｔｏｇｉveworｌdｔravellerｓａsｉmｐlewaytoplananｄbooｋaｒｏund-tｈｅ-worｌdjourney.It’scalledtheOnｅ－worldEｘｐｌoreｒproｇｒａｍ.Ｏne-worldExplｏrｅrｉsthｅpｅrfｅｃｔsolｕｔiｏｎｆoraonce-in-a-ｌiｆetimｅhｏｌidayoｒanexｔendｅdbｕsinesstrip．Iｔ’ｓagreatwaｙforyoｕtoexplorethｅfourｃomersoｆtheeaｒthiｎｔhesaｆehandsoｆｔheeighｔＯne－wｏrldaｉｒｌineｓ．Youcanｈａvehundrｅdsｏfdｅsｔinatｉonstochooｓｅfrｏｍ，ｂｅcausetheOｎe－ｗorｌｄnetｗｏrｋｃｏverstｈeglobe.And，asyoｕtravelaｒoundthｅｗｏrld,yｏu’llhavethesｕpｐｏrtof2６0,０00peopｌefｒomａlｌｏurａｉrliｎes,ｗhoaredevotｅｄtｏthesuｃcｅｓｓofyourjouｒｎｅｙ,helｐiｎgyoｕｍakesmoｏthtransfersanｄofｆeｒingｓｕpportａllaloｎgtheway．ThｅOnｅ-woｒldgoaｌｉstoｍａkｅglobaltraｖeleasｉeｒaｎdmorerewaｒdiｎgfｏreveryｏnｅofouｒtravellers．Wetryouｒbestｔｏmakeyoufeeｌaｔｈomｅ,ｎoｍatｔerhｏwfarfｒomhoｍeyourjoｕrnｅyｍaｙtakeyou.Wｅｃaｎoffｅrtraveｌeｒsbenefitｓonascaleｂeｙondｔherｅaｃhｏfoｕriｎdiｖidｕａl-net-ｗoｒkｓ．You’ｌlfindmorｅｐeopleａndmoreiｎfｏrmatｉontoｇuｉdｅyoｕaｔeverysｔageｏfyourtrip,mａkingtｒansferssmootherandgｌobalｔravellessｏfaｃhallenｇｅ.３6.Onｅ-ｗorldinthepassagerｅfeｒstoA)ａｔｒavelagencyB)aｕnｉｏｎｏfairlｉnesC)aseriesoftouriｓtattrａｃｔiｏｎsD)thetitleoｆafliｇｇrａm３7.TｈｅOne－worldEｘｐlｏｒerproｇramissaｉdｔobemosｔsuitaｂｌｅfortｈoｓewｈoA）hａveｂeentoｔhefｏｕrcornersoftｈeeａrｔhB)trａvｅlaroｕnｄthewｏrldonbｕsｉnｅsｓC)wanttoexpｌorethｅeightairlinesD)neeｄsuｐporｔallalongthｅway38.TheａdvaｎtagｅofｔｈealｌianｃeliesiｎA）ｉｔsdetａiｌｅdｔraveliｎformationB)itsuｎiqｕｅbookinｇsystｅmC)itsloｎｇesｔｂｕｓineｓsfliｇhtsＤ)itｓglobalｓerviceｎeｔworkDｉrectiｏnｓ:Afterrｅadｉｎgthｅfｏllowingpassaｇｅ,yｏuｗilｌfｉnd5qｕestionsoｒｕnfinishedstatｅments,numbeｒed36ｔo40.Foｒeachｑuestｉonorstatementｔherｅａｒｅ4chｏiｃeｓmarkedA)，B),C),andD).YoushoｕldmakethｅｃｏｒrectchoｉceａndmａrktｈｅｃorｒespｏndingletｔｅrｏntheAnｓwerＳｈeetwiｔｈａsｉngｌelｉnetｈroｕghthecｅｎter.39.ＷｅcanleａrnｆroｍtheｌａstparagraｐhｔhatOｎe-ｗorｌｄＡ)offersthｅlｏｗestpricestoitsｐassengｅrsB)keepspaｓsengersｂetterinfｏrmedofitｓｏｐeｒationｓC)offerｓｂetterｓｅrvicｅsthａｎaｎyofiｔｓｍemberaiｒｌinｅsaloｎeD)isinｔendｅdｔomａkeｒounｄ－thｅ-worldtｒｉｐｓmｏrｅcｈalｌeｎｇiｎg40.ThepurpｏsｅofｔheadvｅrtｉsｅmentｉstoA)proｍoｔｅaspeｃialflighｔprｏgｒamB）ｒecommｅnｄlonｇdiｓtancefｌｉghtsC）introducｅdifferｅｎｔfliｇhtsD)dｅscｒibeａｎairlinesgroｕpＴask2Direｃtｉons:TｈisｔaskｉsｔheｓameasTask1．Tｈe5quesｔioｎsorunfiｎishｅdsｔatementsａrｅnｕｍbeｒeｄ４1to45.Thehumanbodyhasdevｅloｐeｄｉtsｍillionsofneｒｖｅｓｔoｂehighlyawarｅｏｆwｈaｔgoｅsonｂｏtｈinｓｉdeａndoｕtｓideofit.Tｈishｅlpsusａdjuｓttothｅｏutsiｄｅwoｒlｄ.Withoutｏurnerｖｅｓanｄourbｒain，wｈｉcｈisaｓystemofneｒves，wecoｕlｄｎ’ｔｋnowｗhatshappenｉng.Buｔwｅpayｆｏrouｒｓensitiｖity.Wecａnfeeｌpａiｎｗhenｔheslighteｓｔｔｈｉngisｗroｎgｗithanｙpａrtｏfouｒbody.Tｈehistoryoftｏｒture(折磨)iｓbａseｄontｈeｈｕmanbodｙbeｉngoｐｅnｔoｐａｉn.Buttｈerｅiｓａwaytｏhａｎｄlepain.LookaｔｔｈeＩndｉanｆａkｉr(苦行僧)wｈoｓitsonabeｄｏfｎailｓ.Faｋｉrscanpuｔａｎeedlｅfiｇhｔthroughanarm,anｄｆeelnoｐain．Tｈｉｓaｂiｌitｙthａtsomehumanshaveｄｅvelopeｄｔoｈandleｐａinshoulｄgｉveｕsidｅasabｏutｈoｗthｅmiｎdcandealｗitｈｐain.Thebiｇthiｎginwｉthstandingpainｉsouｒａｔtｉtudｅtｏwarｄiｔ.Ifthedenｔistｓaｙｓ,"Tｈiswilｌhurtalitｔlｅ，＂itheｌpsuｓtoacｃeptthepain．Ｂystaｙingrelaxｅd,anｄbytreatingｔhepaｉnasaninｔerestingｓensatioｎ(感觉),wecanhandlethepａｉnｗｉthouｔfalｌingaparｔ．Afteｒａll,althouｇhpainisanunｐｌeasａntｓensａｔiｏn，iｔｉsstiｌｌasｅnsatioｎ,anｄsｅｎsａｔiｏnsarethesｔuｆfoflife.41.ThehｕmaｎbodyhaｓdevelｏｐｅｄａｓyｓtemofnervｅｓthaｔenaｂlesｕsｔoA)stａyrｅlaｘｅdＢ)aｖoidpainC)staｎdtoｒｔureＤ)ｆｅelｐａin42.Ｗhatdoｅｓtｈewritｅrmeanbysaｙing"wepaｙfoｒoｕrsｅｎsitiｖｉｔy"inｔhefｉrstpａraｇraph？A)Wehａｖｅtotakecarｅoｆouｒsenｓeｏfpain.B）Ｗｅsufｆerfrｏmｏｕrsenseoffeeliｎg．C)Ｗesｈｏulｄtryhardtoresistpａin.D)Ｗeａｒehurtｗhenwefeelpａin.４3．WhｅntｈeaｕthｏrmｅｎtｉｏｎsｔhｅIndiaｎfａkｉｒ，heｓhｏwsthatA）ｆaｋirspossessmａｇｉcpｏｗerB)IndiaｎsarenｏｔａｆrａidｏfpａｉnＣ)peoplecanlearntoｃopewｉthpainD)ｓｏmeｐｅopｌearebｏrｎwitｈoｕtasｅｎsｅｏｆpａｉn4４.Wｈatｉｓeｓｓentiaｌforpｅｏpｌeｔostaｎdpａinaccordｉngtothewritｅr？Ａ)Ｔｈｅiｒrelaｘａtion.B）Ｔheｉriｎｔeresｔ.C)Theirneｒｖes.D)Theiｒattｉtｕde.４5.TheautｈｏrbeｌievｅｓｔhatＡ)feｅlingpaｉnｉspａｒtｏfoｕｒlifeＢ)ｐainｓhoｕldbeaｖoidedａtａｌlｃostsC)ｆeeｌingpａincaｎbeａnintereｓtingthiｎgD）maｇicpoweｒiｓｅssｅｎｔialforｒeｄucingpaｉnＴaｓk３Directionｓ:Theｆollowiｎgisalｅttｅrｒecommeｎdｉｎgａｐrｏductafterreadｉｎgit;yｏuａrereqｕiredtｏcompleｔethｅoutlinｅbeloｗit(Ｎo.４6ｔoNo.50).Yｏusｈouldwritｅyouranswerｓbriefly(innｏtmorｅtitanthreewｏrds）ontheＡnｓwerSheｅｔcorrespｏndingly.PＬR27WestＳｔｒeetPlaｉnesIAAmerica50７0５Mａrｃh６,2023Ｍs．LiCｈｕnhua,ＰｒesiｄｅnｔNｅwEraEnｇineeｒinｇＧｒｏup2６RｅnmiｎStｒeeｔYａngｚhou2２5０02DearMs.Li,ＴhａｎkyoｕveｒymuchfoｒalｌｏwingustｏpresenttｏyｏｕourrｅcommeｎdationfoｒaPLＲAｉｒCoｎditｉoningSyｓtem.WewouldliｋealsoｔｏｅｘpressｏｕrａｐpｒｅciatｉontｏMr.ZhanｇａndＭｒｓ.Wuｆｏrｔｈeiｒhelpaswecolｌｅcｔedｔhedａtaneｃessaryfｏrthiｓproｐosａｌ.Afteｒｔｈｏｒouｇｈlyａnalyzingyｏuｒcomｐany’ｓengineeringreｑｕiｒemｅnts,wｅbｅｌievｅthatｙｏuwillfindthisｐrｏposedPLRsysｔemsａtｉsfactory.Itvidethemaximuｍretｕｒｎonｙourｉnvｅstｍentdollar.Iｎａｄdｉtion,thePLR.syｓtemｐroｔｅctsyｏuagainstobsolesｃence（过时)ｉnthｅneaｒｆuturｅiｆyourbusｉｎessｃontｉnuestoexperiｅncethenｏrmalｇrowtｈyoｕｈaveexｐｅｒｉencedintｈeｌastｆewyeａｒs-bｅcaｕsｅtheeqｕipmｅｎtＰＬRproｐｏsｅｓtoinｓt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