江苏省淮安市北集乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省淮安市北集乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B2.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving参考答案：B略3.Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description参考答案：C4.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.

A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came参考答案：B略5.Ifyourblood

badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.

A.passes

B.crosses

C.circulates

D.circles参考答案：C6.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A7.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere’showa______workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typical

B.radical

C.electrical

D.proposal参考答案：A19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B略9.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter参考答案：C10.Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?

Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______________ittwice.

A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.hadseen参考答案：C略11.___________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather

B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather参考答案：A12.____,IliketheBrazilianFootballTeambest.IhopetheywillwintheWorldCupnexttime.A.Truly

B.Personally

C.Totally

D.Simply参考答案：B13.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop

windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C14.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest参考答案：D15.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B

解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选B。16.Don’tletanyoneoranythingdiscourageyou________hangingon________yourstudies.

A.with;to B.from;with C.from;to D.by;about参考答案：C略17.TobreaktherecordoflastyearonSingle’sDay,Alibabahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.madeout参考答案：A18.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful______thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;joinin

C.to;tojoinin

D.with;join参考答案：B19.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission."Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany___21___thingsgoingonintheworld;1meaneveryday,"saidKarla.Karlahadthecommitmentandsenseof___22___inDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeeldepressedaroundtheholidays,soshe___23___todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand___24___hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto___25___others."Wehavetodosomething.Our___26___canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.You___27___knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethin!likebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla___28___Karla'sgreatest___29___sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karlaibirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe___30___$127topayforothe:people'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga___31___thatread."Haveagreatday."Sheendedup___32___about23customers."Itwasreallyfun.Iwas___33___oneofthebestbirthdaysever,"shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgc___34___Onecoupleweresogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonitoshowtheir___35___Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea___36___affair.Hertwosonsarealwayi___37___others."SometimesI'llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?andhisanswersarelike’Somebody___38___somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditupor'Iheldthedoorforsomeone',thatkindofthing,"saidKarla.It'sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit's___39___togiveahandtoothers.“thinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout___40___theyreallneedit,"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.21.A.good B.bad C.new D.casual22.A.appointment B.duty C.preference D.success23.A.managed B.agreed C.determined D.hesitated24.A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.told25.A.inspire B.greet C.introduce D.remember26.A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness27.A.still B.often C.never D.even28.A.whispered B.explained C.replied D.reported29.A.surprise B.challenge C.moment D.place30.A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary31.A.logo B.sign C.symbol D.flag32.A.payingback B.pickingup C.payingoff D.payingfor33.A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly34.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned35.A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation36.A.society B.love C.holiday D.family37.A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting38.A.fell B.bought C.found D.dropped39.A.strange B.reasonable C.cool D.funny40.A.after B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章给我们讲述了Karla经常帮助别人并影响家人和号召更多人用善举帮助别人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生。暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.appointment任命，约会；B.duty责任；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。句意：在2013年的12月，Karla就有承诺和责任心。根据上下文选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.agreed同意；C.determined决心；D.hesitated犹豫。此处指这个单亲母亲决定做些事让别人高兴。根据句意选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.told告诉。此处指她开始在网页上每天分享她的好事。根据句意选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire激发；B.greet打招呼；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。此处指她希望通过自己的行为来激发别人。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲哀。句意：我们必须做一些事。我们的善举对某些人会有影响。根据句意选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.often经常；C.never从未；D.even甚至。句意：你从不知道当有人心情不好时，给他买一杯咖啡能改变他的态度，Karla解释到。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.replied回答；D.reported报道。此处指Karla解释这个道理。根据句意选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.challenge挑战；C.moment时刻；D.place地方。此处指Karla到目前为止最伟大的时刻都和咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘书。此处指她给收银员$127为别人的饮料付款，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.logo标志；B.sign符号；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗帜。此处指写着“Haveagreatday.”标志的牌子，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.payingback偿还；B.pickingup拾起；C.payingoff偿清；D.payingfor为…付款。此处指她为23个顾客付了款。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.occasionally偶尔；B.usually通常；C.probably或许；D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。根据句意选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unoccupied空闲的；B.unnoticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。此处指她那天的善举没有被忽视，一对夫妇用鲜花和气球回报她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感激。此处指一对夫妇对她非常感激，用鲜花和气球表达感激之情。根据句意选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假日；D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她影响。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.inviting有魅力的；C.helping给于帮助的；D.affecting感人的。此处指她的两个儿子受她影响，也经常帮助别人。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fell掉下；B.bought买；C.found发现；D.dropped下降。此处指有人掉了东西，Kyle帮忙捡起来。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.reasonable合理的；C.cool酷的；D.funny滑稽的。此处指由于母亲的影响儿子认为帮助别人是很酷的一件事。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.after在……后；B.though虽然，尽管；C.unless除非；D.when当……时。句意：当别人真正需要时能帮助他们是很好的。根据句意选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文联系寻信息。文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情况。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。比如小题1，此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生。暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NooneintheUnitedStatescouldforgetthesorrowfulstory,April14th,1865,

36__

AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.Thenightafteraverybusy

37

,thePresidentandhiswifewenttoFord’sTheatreinWashingtonD.Cwhereanewplaywastobeputon.Nearthetheatre

38

a25-year-oldunsuccessfulactornamedJohnWilkesBooth,whowasstronglyagainsttheNorththoughhehadn’tfought

39theSouthhimself.Astheplay

40

afteramomentofrest,Boothcameintothetheatre.Hewalkedslowlyandquietly

41

thedoorthroughwhichhecouldseethePresident’s

42.Helooked

43

carefullysoastofindtheguards

44

taskwastoprotectthePresidentfromtheenemy.Tohisjoy,therewasnoneof

45

andnobodynoticedhim.Hereachedthedoorquicklyandbegantogetholdofthegun

46

inhispocket.Itwasquietinthetheatreandeveryone47

hiseyesonthestage.Suddenlyaterriblesoundof

48

brokeinontheplay.Itsurprisedeveryoneandsoontheylooked

49

wherethesoundhadjustcome.SmokewasseencomingoutofthePresident’sbox,wherethe

50

hadenjoyedtheplay.Rightawaythetheatrewasfullofshoutingandexcitedpeople.Soldiershurriedinto

_51

thebuilding,butitwastoo

52!Themurdererhadalready

53

fromtheboxontothestage,fromwhichthenhehurriedlyranoutofthetheatreandsoondisappearedinthe

54_.ThenewscamethatLincoln,whomthepeoplehad

55

toloveasaninspiringleaderandawise,warm-hearted,honestman,wasshotinthechestanddiedearlythenextmorning.36.A.as

B.where

C.when

D.how37.A.time

B.work

C.day

D.hour38.A.lived

B.stayed

C.stood

D.worked39.A.against

B.with

C.for

D.under40.A.stopped

B.started

C.lasted

D.ended41.A.towards

B.into

C.up

D.over42.A.face

B.wife

C.box

D.hat43.A.around

B.behind

C.back

D.forward44.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.their45.A.guards

B.them

C.people

D.soldiers46.A.hidden

B.put

C.kept

D.lain47.A.put

B.fixed

C.made

D.fastened48.A.gun

B.cry

C.shot

D.noise49.A.at

B.up

C.down

D.to50.A.wife

B.guard

C.Lincolns

D.President51.A.search

B.surround

C.searchfor

D.lookedat52.A.noisy

B.dark

C.late

D.smoky53.A.went

B.rushed

C.run

D.jumped54.A.building

B.dark

C.crowds

D.country55.A.wanted

B.gone

C.come

D.meant参考答案：36-40CCACB

41-45ACABB

46-50ABCBC

51-55ACDBC三、阅读理解22.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.

Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

D.Youshouldlearntogiveup22.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeneverreturns.

B.Becausetimeswillgetback.C.Becausewearetoopoor.

D.Becausetimeistooexpensive.23.

Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Treatyourlifeinarightway.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo. D.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.参考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.B22.A考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二行提到Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.不要浪费时间，因为你不能让时光倒流，故选A项。23.C考查细节理解题。根据倒数第四行提到Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.不要让生活流逝的太快，你会忘记你去过哪，你将要去哪，故选C项。24.B考查主旨标题。根据第一段提到Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair把生活看作是一场游戏，你要把五个球抛向空中，Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.工作是橡皮球，你扔了，会弹回来，Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken其它四个球，家庭，健康，朋友和精神是由玻璃制成的，如果你扔掉，他们会碎的，用恰当的方式对待你的生活，故选B项。23.Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest（牧师）inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.JohnMedcalf,thepriest，wasmoved.Healsorealisedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks，theyhavetobewiththem.Sohetho